Surge Tech Chapter 3 Test review
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known?
5 stages of grief
A patient may be considered a candidate for donation after cardiac death (DCD) if his or her heart is predicted to cease functioning within what period of time after removal from mechanical support?
90 minutes
psychological need
A mental requirement or necessity for fulfillment as a person
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
A model developed by Maslow that expresses human development and progression using developmental stages that prioritize needs
spiritual need
A need for a connection with a higher order
social need
A need to fit into society and to be accepted by one's peers
Under what circumstances would many hospitals rescind (invalidate) a "Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate" order?
A patient must undergo a therapeutic surgical procedure.
Jehovah's Witnesses do not allow:
Blood transfusion
Which of the following religions believes in reincarnation and that the rebirth is influenced by the previous death experience?
Buddhism
Maslow believed that if all of a person's safety needs are not met, that person will not be free to move to the next level and:
Care for another individual
Which of these is a genetic malformation?
Cheiloschisis
The spiritual leaders in the Jehovah's Witness faith are called:
Elders
Which of the following religions typically prohibits its followers from receiving blood transfusions?
Jehovah witness
In recognition of which religion's death rites would the operating room staff allow the deceased patient's son or other relative to close the eyes and mouth and wash the body after removal from the surgical suite?
Jewish
Any need or activity related to genetics, physiology, or anatomy is a _____ need.
Physical
The most basic needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs are _____ needs.
Physiological
A surgical technologist should always introduce himself or herself in a professional manner so as to:
Put the patient at ease
The surgical technologist must take _____ and cultural information into account when talking with a patient in the operating room (OR).
Religious
Which of the following is done for psychological factors?
Rhytidectomy
Any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group is a _____ need.
Social
According to Maslow, which of these needs is of the most importance? a. Love b. Esteem c. Survival d. Safety
Survival
Physiological need
The most basic needs are bioloagicalneeds such as the need for water, oxygen, food and temperature
patient
The person receiving medical treatment
safety need
These needs refers to the perception on the part of the individual that his or her environment is safe
prestige and esteem
This level of need refers to a positive evaluatio on oneself and others, a need to be respected and to respect others
Which area of concern or fear would most likely be the main focus for a toddler scheduled for surgery?
abandonment
Which type of general category of death would most likely generate high emotional trauma for family members and a need to follow protocols for preservation of evidence in the perioperative period?
accidental
For what type of research was Sister Callista Roy best known?
adaptation model
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, if a person's physiological needs are not being met, that person must spend all of his or her energies meeting the basic needs of: a. All of these choices are correct. b. Water c. Temperature regulation d. Food
all of these choices are correct
Which of the following is a cause of surgical intervention? a. Trauma b. All of these choices are correct. c. Genetic malformation d. Disease
all of these choices are correct
In the Mormon faith, the use of birth control is:
allowed
Which of the following procedures would be surgical treatment for an elderly patient's psychological dissatisfaction with his or her appearance?
blepharoplasty and rhytidectomy
Which area of concern or fear would MOST likely be the main focus for a teenage patient having surgery?
body image
Which organs or tissues can be recovered after death or after a patient has already been removed from life support?
bone
A condition that is long lasting is:
chronic
Denial, rationalization, regression, and repression are common forms of what type of mechanisms?
coping
Which of the following is NOT a form of advance directive?
document of self acualization
What is a normal human emotion that surgical team members may feel for their patients, but must not interfere with their abilities to maintain focus on their jobs, particularly in all-hazards situations?
empathy
What does Sister Callista Roy define as "all conditions, circumstances, and influences that surround and affect the development and behavior of the person"?
environment
An 80-year-old woman snaps, "My name is Mrs. Mary Watson, not sweetie."
esteem need,
Which of the following terms represents a positive physical and psychological state of a patient?
eustress
What type of life-support treatment would be considered ultimately futile and its benefits far outweighed by the financial and emotional burden suffered by the family and health care system?
extraordinary
Who would be responsible for seeking consent from family members for organ donation after a patient is determined to have suffered whole-brain death?
facility's gift of life coordinator
A patient should be discouraged from talking.
false
A surgical technologist should never introduce himself or herself to the patient; that is the responsibility of the circulator.
false
A surgical technologist should try to use big medical words when addressing a patient to demonstrate intelligence.
false
A surgical technologist should use his or her religious beliefs to convert others in the surgical suite.
false
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a person can move on to the next stage if he or she has satisfied most of the needs in the current stage.
false
All major religions believe in one god.
false
Anointing of the sick is a practice of Muslim tradition and includes facing the patient toward the holy city of Mecca.
false
If a patient's physical needs are met, he or she will do well in surgery regardless of any other need.
false
In all religions, the removal of life support is a personal choice.
false
Only the major religions have any bearing on surgical practice.
false
Organ donation is encouraged by all religions.
false
Religion does not play a role in surgery.
false
The holy leader in the American Indian religion is the bishop.
false
The surgical technologist should never bring up religion in the operating room.
false
A person with only basic physiological functions of respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat intact is categorized as having suffered which kind of death?
higher brain
Maslow's research produced a hierarchical structure of ___________.
human progression
Which of the following terms describes a set of therapies that preserve a patient's life when body systems are not functioning sufficiently?
life support
A 69-year-old male Jehovah Witness refuses a blood transfusion.
love/ social needs
Use of birth control is _____ among Roman Catholics.
not allowed
What type of procedure or care provides a terminal patient with symptom relief or avoidance and improves quality of the remaining life expectancy?
palliative
A terminally ill patient whose advance directive is to refuse any life-saving efforts by health care workers is choosing which type of euthanasia?
passive
Which of the following legislative rulings requires medical facilities to inform patients of their rights to choose the types and extent of medical care available and their legal right to advance directives?
patient self determination act
Always treat a surgical patient as a(n):
person
Which of the following needs of the surgical patient is related to anatomy and physiology, genetics, and pathology?
physical
A 46-year-old asthmatic patient keeps saying, "I can't breathe; where is my inhaler?"
physiological need
A 68-year-old female volunteer provides reading sessions on the pediatric ward
physiological need
The blood pressure dropped, but a bolus of fluids brought it back to normal.
physiological need
The death of a patient from complications of asthma or high blood pressure would be categorized as which general category of cause of death?
prolonged
Which of the following is NOT one of the "Five Stages of Grief"?
repression
The _____ need refers to a person's need to believe that his or her environment is safe.
safety
Which of the following needs identified by Maslow would likely be MOST prominent in a surgical patient's mind?
safety
After the preoperative medication is given, the nurse raises the side rails.
safety need
Which of the following levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the pinnacle and can be accomplished only when all other needs are met?
self actualization
The _____ need refers to the need to fulfill what one believes is one's purpose.
self-actualization
Which of the following needs of the surgical patient is related to the identification and understanding of an individual's place in the universe and may include his or her views on theology, philosophy, or mythology?
spiritual
SIDS (formerly known as "crib death") is categorized as which general category of cause of death?
sudden death
The patient statement " I know I will be in a better place" is part of:
the acceptance stage of grief
belonging and love needs
these are basic social needs to be known andcared for as individual and to care for another
Self-actualization
this is the need to fulfill what one believes is one's prupose
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, an individual's most basic needs are biological needs, such as for water and food.
true
Cultural and religious values of patients can conflict with the practice of modern medicine.
true
Dr Hans Selye defines stress as a "nonspecific response of the body a demand" (2006)
true
In general, a surgical procedure represents a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual event to the patient.
true
People have different roles to play in their day-to-day lives, such as mother or surgical technologist.
true
Sometimes just a comforting touch or a hand to hold will ease a patient's discomfort.
true
The only form of birth control allowed by the Roman Catholic faith is the rhythm method.
true
The surgical patient is an individual who becomes a patient because of an illness, a disease, or a condition.
true
The surgical patient is first and foremost a person.
true
Title XI of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 requires hospitals to establish protocols for organ procurement or risk losing funding by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
true
We must all learn to be tolerant of different cultures and religions.
true
Which of the following conditions was defined by the Harvard School of Medicine and include the following physical signs: flat EEG, unresponsiveness, lowered body temperature, and absent pupil reflexes?
whole brain death
Which of the following diagnoses is currently used in most jurisdictions of the world to define a state of irreversible death?
whole brain death