Test 2 review

By 9 months of age a pincer action is well developed, enabling the infant to Group of answer choices increase locomotion grasp small objects with thumb and forefingerscoop up toys within reachachieve increased depth perception

grasp small objects with thumb and forefingers

Which of the following are micronutrients?a. fatsb. mineralsc. proteinsd. carbohydrates

minerals

A patient who has a colostomy is complaining about having excess gas. You ask the patient to tell you what he has ate in the past 48 hours. Which food would you suspect is causing the patient excessive gas? A. Squash, Spinach, and Pickles B. Caraway seeds, tomato soup, and eggs C.Chicken, grapes, and raspberries D.Cherries, Radishes, and Watermelon

.Cherries, Radishes, and Watermelon

The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing the language and communication developmental milestones of a 4-month-old infant. On the basis of the age of the infant, what should the nurse expect to note as the highest-level developmental milestone? 1.Cooing sounds 2.Use of gestures 3.Babbling sounds 4.Increased interest in sounds

3.Babbling sounds babbling sounds more like words than cooing

Prescription weight-loss drugs are usually recommended only to people with a body mass index (BMI) greater thana. 20b. 25c. 30d. 40

30

When a food label reads low-fat, the product contains _______ grams of fat or less per serving.a. 3b. 7c. 10d. 15

3g less

Why does a preschooler require more food than a school aged child?

because their GI tract is more developed.

Middle childhood includes Erikson's stage of:a. trust.b. autonomy.c. industry.d. identity.

industry

Which of the following functions is the largest component of metabolism?a. food digestionb. weight cyclingc. physical activityd. resting metabolism

resting metabolism

The age at which the period of infancy ends is

1 year

As part of total adequate daily water intake, an adult male should drink about _____ cups of fluid.a. 12b. 13c. 14d. 15

13 cups

How much weight should a person lose in one week?

1lb.

Separation anxiety typically begins at what age?a. 3 monthsb. 6 monthsc. 1 yeard. 2 years

6 months

The nurse is teaching a group of mothers about toddlers and their play activities by explaining that toddlers Group of answer choices participate in parallel play demonstrate skills in cooperative playenjoy interacting together with a group of toddlers learn best with intensive drill during play

participate in parallel play cooperative play 3-4 years old

True/False: One cup of pasta counts as one ounce-equivalent from the grains food group.

true

Tasks to be mastered during early childhood include: (select all)a. walking.b. bowel control.c. abstract thinking.d. visual maturity.

walking, bowel control, and visual maturity.

when does solitary play progress to parallell play?

2 years old

The mother of an 8-year-old child tells the clinic nurse that she is concerned about the child because the child seems to be more attentive to friends than anything else. Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse should make which response? 1."You need to be concerned." 2."You need to monitor the child's behavior closely." 3."At this age, the child is developing his own personality." 4."You need to provide more praise to the child to stop this behavior."

3."At this age, the child is developing his own personality."

When a food label reads light or lite, the product contains either _____________ fewer calories or 50 percent less fat than a similar product.a. 25%b. 33%c. 50%d. 75%

33% or 1/3 less calories and 50% less fat

Which would be the highest expected growth and development occurrences at 9 months of age for an infant who has had appropriate growth assessed at each well-child visit? Select all that apply. 1.Will smile spontaneously 2.Rolls over in both directions 3.Able to sit steadily unsupported 4.Should be able to say "mama" and "dada" 5.Will pull up and stand for several seconds holding on to furniture 6.Will be able to pick up small pieces of food when placed in a high chair

4.Should be able to say "mama" and "dada" 5.Will pull up and stand for several seconds holding on to furniture 6.Will be able to pick up small pieces of food when placed in a high chair

Which would be the highest expected growth and development occurrence at 12 months of age for an infant who has had appropriate growth assessed at each well-child visit? 1.Imitates sounds 2.Smiles spontaneously 3.Sits steadily unsupported 4.Walks holding on to someone's hand

4.Walks holding on to someone's hand

When a food label reads low-calorie, the product contains _______ calories or less per serving.a. 40b. 50c. 75d. 100

40 calories less

When should solid foods be introduced?

6 months

separation anxiety typically occurs at what age?

6 months

When do children start to have seperation anxiety?

6 months. remember separation seperates 1 year at 6 months

According to current national data, about ________ of American adults are overweight.a. 39%b. 59%c. 69%d. 89%

69%!!!

At what age does peek a boo not become relevant to a baby?

7 months. begins @ 4 months

At what age does the pincher grasp develop

8-9 months. pincher makes one circle. double the circle to make 8

when does a choking become more likely in infants and why?

9 months as they develop pincer ability

By ___ age, babies can grab with the thumb and forefinger

9 months. This is called the pincher. at 6 months, they simply scoop up with three fingers.

Which of the following family types best meets the definition of a blended family? Group of answer choices Three unmarried couples and six minor children A paternal grandmother, parents, three minor children A husband, wife, one biological child, one adopted child A mother, stepfather and children

A mother, stepfather and children

Which of the following best describes the nurse's role in health promotion and disease prevention? Group of answer choicesEducating about home safety measuresIdentifying weaknesses and areas for family improvementImplementing the nursing process using a systems perspectiveActing as an educator, advocate and role model for the family

Acting as an educator, advocate and role model for the family

Leading cause of death of infants

SIDS, congenital abnormalities, sepsis

A family APGAR is a tool to assess family functionthe financial status of a familya family systems theorya process of family therapy

a tool to assess family function

Prescription drugs that treat obesitya. can be taken without a physician's supervisionb. replace the need to reduce food intakec. are not recommended for modest weight lossd. replace the need to exercise

are not recommended for modest weight loss

fine motor movement progress 3, 6, 9, 2

attempts to grasp, hand shapes as if grabing, pincher grasp, wrist action

What phase of develepment may a child not pass if a parent co-sleeps with a child?

autonomy

A developmental task of adolescence includes:a. concrete thinking.b. stabilizing identity.c. accepting competition.d. social interaction.

b. stabilizing identity.

why should honey not be given to children?

botulism risk

The health status of a population is measured by:a. the number of health facilities available.b. the number of people in a country.c. statistics, such as birth and death rates.d. membership in HMO organizations.

c. statistics, such as birth and death rates.

The most prevalent bacterial STI isa. genital herpesb. syphillisc. gonorrhead. chlamydia

chlamydia

Between 12 and 24 months of age, the child's speech normally includes:a. only vowel sounds.b. both vowels and consonants.c. frequent babbling.d. three- to four-word sentences.

d. three- to four-word sentences.

Which one of the following elements in the energy balance equation is under individual control?a. energy for food digestionb. energy for basic body functionsc. energy for resting metabolismd. energy intake from food

energy intake from food

True/False: Most over-the-counter diet aids containing fiber contribute about half of a day's recommended dietary fiber intake.

false

True/False: The average adult needs about 3,000 calories a day to meet individual energy needs.

false; average is 1500 calories

The major source of fuel for the body during rest and light activity area. vitaminsb. carbohydratesc. proteinsd. fats

fats

The majority of new U.S. cases of HIV are caused bya. sexual activity between menb. the sharing of drug-injection equipment contaminated with HIVc. perinatal transmissiond. heterosexual sexual activity

heterosexual sexual activity

Infant Motor Development

indiscriminate grasping 3 months, grasping with shape of object 6 months, pincher 9 months, wrist movement-open doorknob 2 years.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the leading cause of _______________ in young women.a. infertilityb. jaundicec. recurrent blister-like soresd. cervical cancer

infertility

Why does a newborn lose 5-10% of birth weight in the first 5 days?

loss of fluids and increased nutrient demands waiting for breast milk to start.

The most dangerous type of skin cancer isa. lymphomab. sqaumous cell carcinomac. melanomad. basal cell carcinoma

melanoma

Essential nutrients are best described as nutrients that:a. cannot be broken down by the digestive systemb. provide protection against the damaging effects of free radicalsc. must be obtained from foodd. supply energy for vital body processes

must be obtained from food.

By 1 year of age, the normal infant should weigh approximately:a. twice the birth weight.b. quadruple the birth weight.c. triple the birth weight.d. 30 pounds.

triple the birth weight (around 20lbs=7lb.X3)

stranger anxiety begins at what age?

9 months

The maternity nurse is providing instructions to a new mother regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant. Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse instructs the mother to take which measure? 1.Allow the newborn infant to signal a need. 2.Anticipate all needs of the newborn infant. 3.Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying. 4.Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying.

1.Allow the newborn infant to signal a need. builds trust vs. mistrust

The nurse notes that a 6-year-old child does not recognize that objects exist when the objects are outside of the visual field. Based on this observation, which action should the nurse take? 1.Report the observation to the pediatrician. 2.Move the objects in the child's direct field of vision. 3.Teach the child how to visually scan the environment. 4.Provide additional lighting for the child during play activities.

1.Report the observation to the pediatrician.

Which of the following is the most prevalent major health problem for young adults?1) Cancer2) Obesity3) Eating disorders4) Cardiovascular disease

obesity

In what stages do the psychosocial developmental aspects striving for individuality, exploring one's abilities, and associative play occur?A. ToddlerB. InfantC. PreschoolD. Adolescent

C. Preschool

Case: A young mother brings her 2-year-old son, David, into a well-child clinic for a routine check-up. The child is apprehensive and clings to his mother. Height and weight are obtained; the child's height is 35 " (89 cm) and his weight is 30 lbs. (13.64 kg). 1. David's mother is concerned because he has gained only 2 pounds and grown 2 inches since his 18-month check-up. What information should be provided to this mother? Toddler growth patterns vary from infancy because they slow down Toddler growth patterns continue to accelerate through adolescence David needs to be checked for malnutrition right away David will have developmental delays due to his change in growth

Toddler growth patterns vary from infancy because they slow down?

True/False: If both parents are obese, their children have an 80% risk of being obese.

True

A guideline for food safety is to:a. cook stuffing seperately from poultryb. make certain that hamburgers are cooked to 110 degrees Fahrenheitc. wash hands for ten seconds after handing foodd. store eggs in their designated space on the refigerator door

a. cook stuffing seperately from poultry

Effective teaching techniques for the young adult should include information that:a. is realistic and helps solve problems.b. is exciting and dramatic.c. relates to world problems.d. is already understood.

a. is realistic and helps solve problems

Leading health indicators include:a. physical activity, mental health, access to health care, and environmental quality.b. reduction in birth rates, death rates, and morbidity.c. health-care conferences held locally and worldwide.d. the number of new policies and laws related to health care.

a. physical activity, mental health, access to health care, and environmental quality.

The type of play activities typical in the middle-childhood age group include:a. parallel play.b. competitive games.c. solitary play.d. reading and fantasy.

b. competitive games.

By 9 months of age, a pincer action is well developed, enabling the infant to:a. increase locomotion.b. grasp small objects with the thumb and forefinger.c. scoop up toys within reach.d. achieve increased depth perception.

b. grasp small objects with the thumb and forefinger.

The definition of puberty is:a. exhibiting secondary sex characteristics.b. having the ability to reproduce.c. the decrease of gonadotropic hormones.d. becoming fertile

b. having the ability to reproduce

The preschool-age child, between 4 and 6 years of age, is in Erikson's stage of:a. trust versus mistrust.b. initiative versus guilt.c. autonomy versus shame and doubt.d. identity versus role confusion.

b. initiative versus guilt

The major cause of death in the young-adult age group is:a. congenital malformation.b. preventable accidents.c. heart disease.d. sedentary lifestyles.

b. preventable accidents.

Health care workers play an important role in helping to achieve the goals of Healthy People 2020 by:a. treating the poor population who are ill.b. promoting breastfeeding and early prenatal care.c. working overtime to meet patient needs.d. working in community-based clinics.

b. promoting breastfeeding and early prenatal care

The toddler-age child is in Erikson's stage of:a. trust versus mistrust.b. initiative versus guilt.c. autonomy versus shame and doubt.d. identity versus role confusion

c. autonomy versus shame and doubt.

what physical tasks should a 3 month year old be able to perform

can lift head and chest

A parent of a 3-year-old tells a clinic nurse that the child is rebelling constantly and having temper tantrums. Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, which instructions should the nurse provide to the parent? Select all that apply. 1.Set limits on the child's behavior. 2.Ignore the child when this behavior occurs. 3.Allow the behavior, because this is normal at this age period. 4.Provide a simple explanation of why the behavior is unacceptable. 5.Punish the child every time the child says "no" to change the behavior.

1.Set limits on the child's behavior. 4.Provide a simple explanation of why the behavior is unacceptable.

According to developmental norms, at what age does the greatest increase in height occur?1) 1 to 3 years2) 4 to 5 years3) 6 to 11 years4) 12 to 18 years

12 to 18 years

Since 1983, Americans' average caloric intake has increased by about:a. 5%b. 20%c. 25%d. 55%

20%

The parents of a 2-year-old arrive at a hospital to visit their child. The child is in the playroom when the parents arrive. When the parents enter the playroom, the child does not readily approach the parents. Which is the correct interpretation of the behavior? 1.The child is withdrawn. 2.The child is self-centered. 3.The child exhibits detachment. 4.The child has adjusted to the hospital setting.

3.The child exhibits detachment.

The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing the motor development of a 24-month-old child. On the basis of the age of the child, the nurse expects to note what as the highest-level developmental milestone? The child snaps large snaps. 2.The child builds a tower of 2 blocks. 3.The child puts on simple clothes independently. 4.The child opens a door by turning the doorknob.

4.The child opens a door by turning the doorknob. ie wrist movement by 2 years.

A nurse using a genogram to represent a family knows it is primarily used To identify all genetic disorders which exist within a family To include information about the past two generations To make connections about family health patterns By first drawing a circle in the center of the page

To make connections about family health

In early childhood the best disciplinary technique includes:a. rewarding good behavior.b. punishing bad behavior.c. setting rigid, structured rules.d. posting rules on the refrigerator door.

a. rewarding good behavior.

total versus net carbs

all carbs including sugar, fiber, and starch vs. carbs the body can use (ie turned to glucose). net carbs are more important to determining actual nutritional value.

People with body dysmorphic disordera. have an accurate body imageb. avoid looking at themselves or focusing on their physical appearancec. are at increased risk for depression and suicided. have a positive body imag

are at increased risk for depression and suicide

The nurse is teaching 8- and 9- year olds about safe bicycling. The nurse emphasizes the principles of transportation and safety including Group of answer choicesriding on the side of the road traveling opposite to the trafficriding the bike through the crosswalks after checking for trafficwearing an approved, properly fitting helmet when bicyclingusing a backpack to carry objects instead of the back basket

properly fitting helmet when bicycling

The primary function of carbohydrates is toa. promote chemical reactions within cellsb. supply energy to body cellsc. provide texture and flavor to foodsd. serve as an important component of muscle

supply energy to body cells

Dementia, cardiovascular damage, blindness, and death are possible complications ofa. primary syphillisb. tertiary symphillisc. chlamydiad. pelvic inflammatory disease

tertiary symphillis