The Art Of Public Speaking: Chapter 10

crescendo ending

A conclusion in which the speech build to a zenith of power and intensity.

dissolve ending

A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement.

What is a preview statement? Why should you nearly always include a preview statement in the introduction of your speech?

A preview statement is a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body. Previewing the body of the speech helps the audience listen effectively and provides a smooth lead-in to the body of the speech.

rhetorical question

A question that the audience answers mentally rather than out loud.

preview statement

A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body.

Why is it important to establish your credibility at the beginning of your speech?

It is important to establish credibility at the beginning of your speech, so that your audience knows how and why you are qualified to speak on a topic.

What are the four tips for your conclusion?

Keep an eye out for possible concluding materials. Conclude with a bang, not a whimper. Don't be long-winded. Work it out in detail and practice.

What are the six tips for your introduction?

Keep your introduction relatively brief. Be on the lookout for introductory materials, as you conduct your research. Be creative in creating your introduction. Don't worry about the exact wording of your introduction until you have finished preparing the body of the speech. Work out your introduction in detail. When you present the speech, don't start talking to soon.

What are the seven methods you can use in the introduction to get the attention and interest of your audience?

Relate the topic to the audience. State the importance of the topic. Startle the audience. Arouse the curiosity of the audience. Question the audience. Begin with a quotation. Tell a story.

What are four ways to reinforce the central idea when concluding your speech?

Summarize your speech. End with a quotation. Make a dramatic statement. Refer to the introduction.

credibility

The audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.

goodwill

The audience's perception of whether the speaker has the best interests of the audience in mind.

What are the four objectives of a speech introduction?

The first objective is to gain the interest of the audience. The second objective is to reveal the topic. The third objective is to establish the speakers credibility and their goodwill. The fourth objective is to preview the body of speech.

What are the major functions of a speech conclusion?

To let the audience know you are ending the speech. To reinforce the audience's understanding of, or commitment to, the central idea.

What are two ways you can signal the end of your speech?

You can signal the end of a speech through the use of verbal cues such as "in conclusion". Also through your manner of delivery.