The C programming language
What are the 3 parts of a 'for' statement?
(a = 0; a < 10; a++) The first part is the initialization. The second part is the conditional. The third part is the iteration variable.
What is the difference between a string and a character array?
A string is an array of characters which has a special 'null 0' element at the end to indicate the last character of the string.
What function must every C program have?
Every program must have the main() function
What does #include do?
It includes a set of libraries for use by the program
What are the increment and decrement operators?
a++, means add 1 to a a--, means subtract 1 from a
What are the 'and', 'or', and 'not' operators?
and = && or = || not = !
What statements can be used to define a loop?
for loop while loop
What is the format of an 'if' statement?
if (a == 0) { printf("a = 0"); }
What is the format of a function call?
int main() The int defines the return type of a function. Arguments pass to the function go inside the parentheses.
How do you define an array?
type arrayName [ arraySize ]; where type is the data type of the array.