The Historian's Task in the Philippines

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Nationalist History

A history where one nation is favored

1872 (Lack of methods than lack of history)

According to some historians, there are no Filipino history prior to this year

Povedano and Pavon Manuscripts (Code of Kalantiyaw) La Loba Negra (Fr. Burgos)

Forgeries of Jose E. Marcos: P (C) L

Willpower

Characteristic of Rizal not present on other heroes

Jose Rizal

Most historically minded of all the Filipinos

Hospitality Resilience Family-orientedness

National identity of Filipinos: H R F

Understanding our Past Cultivation of National Identity Inspiration for the Future

Rizal's quote for the past, national identity, and future: U C I

Loyola School of Theology

School that John Schumacher pioneered the faculty of

Exposure to Friars

The "anti-Catholicism" threat of Rafael Palma's biography of Rizal

Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands)

The book Antonio Morga wrote

complete

The documents of the past can never be ______________.

Philippine Revolution American Colonial Periods

2 Periods Schumacher mentioned that has too much certain topic or a formative century: P A

Father Jose Burgos; Priest and Nationalist The Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement The Making of a Nation: Essays on 19th Century Filipino Nationalism The Propaganda Movement

3 Books of John Schumacher: F T R C T M N T P M

Methodology Cracks in the Parchment Curtain Read between the lines Know how to question documents

4 Methods for Recovering the Past: MeCRK

Communism

A form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

Filipinos late at rising = not coinciding with Spanish' time waking Filipinos work by interval = heat

Antonio de Morga's description of Filipinos: F F

John Schumacher

Author of The Historian's Task in the Philippines

Jose Rizal

Best introduction to Philippine History

nature goal

By _________, history is subjective because humans interpret things subjectively, but the _______ is for it to be objective.

Jose E. Marcos

He forged twentieth-century manuscripts on Pre-Hispanic Philippines

Pedro Paterno

He showed everything that was good he found in the nineteenth-century Filipino society, distorting genuine documents

People's History Fidelity to the Truth Filipino History = written to the POV of masses

Historian's Tasks: P F F

should science

History __________ be objective, because it is a ___________. However, there are some obstacles to overcome for an objective history

Basilan

Home den of Abu Sayyaf

Judge the present; study the future National Identity = people with common origin and experiences Impel nation to do good deeds

How is history used as a tool? JNI

Nationalist History

It is expected of every historian, but some are obstructed instead of promoting the national cause

Rizal Law of 1956

Law that requires all the college students to take up 3 units of Rizal, his life, and his works

Rafael Palma

Lawyer, writer, educator and politician author of Biografia de Rizal

Evidences = historical declarations (not feelings) Sources = expand horizons History = nevers deliver ready-made answers

Methods for History for it to be objective: E S H

Ateneo de Manila University

Most famous Jesuit school in the Philippines

Jesuit Priest

Occupation of John Schumacher

1976

On what year was John Schumacher naturalized as a Filipino?

Elite-focused History Generalization in History

Problems of History in a Formative Century: E G

La Loba Negra

Pseudonovel that states the alleged account of Fr. Jose Burgos' trials

Regional not National

Reason why Spaniards can easily take over uprisings in the year before 1872

Ethnicities Character Impression more than Expression (Korean Culture proliferation)

Reasons for the non-wholeness of our national identity: E C I

Failure

Result of colonization of Spain as on Rizal's perspective and evaluation

Revolution: 1896 Division: 1898

Revolution and Division of Filipinos as one: R D

Antonio Morga = Bipartite (POV of Spaniards) Rizal = Tripartite (POV of Filipinos)

Rizal's Annotation of the Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas: A R

Historical Empathy

The understanding of the actions and feelings of people from past times and other places

Pedro Paterno Jose E. Marcos

They distorted some shreds of evidence in the history

Ateneo Press (Doctoral at School of History)

They published the dissertations of John Schumacher

Formative Century

Time when there was an unfortunately disproportionate amount of total research in the Philippine history on the Revolutionary and American colonial periods

Formative Century

Time when there was much focus on certain topics

Rizal Law (1956) Anti-communism (due to China) Boost nationalism

What, when, and why was the law implemented based from Rizal? R AB

1949

When was the controversy of Palma's biography of Rizal

Society of Jesus 1944

Where and when did John Schumacher entered an organization?

Buffalo, New York

Where was John Schumacher born?

The Making of a Nation: Essays on 19th Century Filipino Nationalism 1st Chapter

Where was the book the Historian's Task was derived from?

William Henry Scott 1968 Prehispanic Sources for the History of the Philippines

Who, when, and what book was the Code of Kalantiyaw exposed for being a hoax?

Rizal is the best alumnus of Ateneo

Why was Rizal the best featured early character in Historian's Task?

Most historically minded Conscious of the past History hidden from us Filipinos by neglect or distortion Ateneo alumnus Best introduction

Why was Rizal the subject of Schumacher? MCH AB

El Filibusterismo

Work of Rizal that he interrupted for his Annotation

200 years (London British Museum)

Years and place where Rizal retrieved Morga's work


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