The Muscular System Chapter 10 Review
37. Pronation
Act of turning palm down
38. Supination
Act of turning palm up
26. Movement of a bone toward the midline of the body is called
Adduction
35. Hinge Joint
Allows movement in one direction
13. What is the term for arthritis that causes deformities of the spine
Ankylosing Spondylitis
2. Pathological condition characterized by joint immobility
Ankylosis
11. What is a generic term for joint pain
Arthralgia
10. Surgical puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint
Arthrocentesis
15. Visualization of the interior of a joint is called
Arthroscopy
21. The point at which two individual joints come together is known as
Articulation
8. Wasting away of muscle or muscle tissue is known as
Atrophy
32. Flexion
Bending motion that decreases the angle of bones
30. Cartilage Joint
Bones connected by cartilage, EX: Pubis Symphysis
17. A __________ is an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
Bunion
4. What is the small sac that contains synovial fluid called
Bursa
34. Gluteus Maximus
Buttocks
24. The result of atrophy and shortening of muscle fibers
Contractures
18. Joint movement may produce _________, a clicking or cracking sound
Crepitation
19. Total displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint is called
Dislocation
7. Abnormal muscle tone or tension is called
Dystonia
23. The process of recording muscle contraction during electrical stimulation
Electromyography
16. Sheets of fibrous connective tissue that penetrates and covers skeletal muscles
Fascia
39. Synovial Joint
Free Movement
9. What is the term for a cystic tumor that develops on a tendon
Ganglion
28. A joint that allows movement in one direction, a back and forth motion, is known as a _____________ joint
Hinged
36. Plantar Flexion
Increases angle between leg & top of the foot EX: Ballerina
6. Connective tissue bands that join bone to bone
Ligament
33. Gastrocnemius
Main muscle of the calf Connected to the calcaneus
1. What is the generic term for inflammation of a muscle
Myositis
20. The most common form of arthritis is __________, also called degenerative joint disease
Osteoarthritis
12. Inflammation of several or many muscles is known as
Polymyositis
25. The act of turning the palm down or backward is known as
Pronation
3. Pain radiating down the buttocks and the back of the leg is called
Sciatica
31. Extension
Straightening motion Bending increases the angle of bending bones
27. An incomplete dislocation is
Subluxation
5. What is the name used for a partial or incomplete dislocation
Subluxation
14. List some examples od an immovable joint
Sutures
22. Smooth muscles, also called ________ muscles, line the hollow structures
Visceral
29. The term that means sticky; gelatinous is
Viscous
