Transcription & Translation

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Proteins contain ____ different amino acids, whereas DNA and RNA are composed of ___ different nucleotides

20; 4

How many different codons are possible?

64

Once transcription has been completed, which of the following is NOT necessary for protein synthesis to occur?

DNA

Which site of the tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA molecule?

anticodon

Okazaki fragments occur on the ___ and are bonded together by

lagging strand, ligase

Which of the following is NOT a necessary component of translation?

ligase

RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called ______, which utilizes the enzyme _______

transcription; RNA polymerase

Amino acids are joined together into a protein chain by which of the following?

transfer RNA


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