Truck Driving Chapters 8-15

Visibility at night is limited. What action(s) can you take to ensure you are able to see as well as possible?

Dims the brightness of your instrument panel

All of the above. Avoid abrupt stops. Identify hazards early. Avoid radical speed changes.

Distance scanning helps you:

How can you ensure a cushion on either side of your vehicle?

Dont hug the center line in case you drift to the left

None of the above.

Using your turn signals is only optional when:

Those that lure our eyes away from the road

Visual distractions are:

Both B and C. B. It could cause an accident resulting in injury, damage, and potential liability. C. You can be found at fault for the mistake of someone else.

What can happen if you attempt to direct traffic by flashing your lights, blowing your horn, or using hand signals?

Both A & C They can cause damage to electrical and brake lines They can get caught between dual tires

What dangers (s) can foreign objects in the road pose?

The SUV behind you cut off another driver and is now swerving and tailgating you.

What is a potential sign of a distracted driver?

Inattention blindness

What is it called when you actually dont "see" something, even thought its right there in your line of sight. You fall to "comprehend" seeing it because your attention isnt focused. Your mind has wandered elsewhere.

Create a "safety cushion" between you and the distracted driver

What is the best way to deal with a distracted driver?

All of the above

What is the result of two or more convictions of excessive speeding (15 mph over the speed limit)?

Traction and visibility

What two factors are affected most by extreme weather conditions?

The trailer body

When adjusting your mirrors, what should you see in the inside vertical edge of your plane (west coast) mirrors?

They dont see you and could suddenly move in front of your vehicle.

When approaching a pedestrian or bicyclist, always assume:

All of the above. Before you change lanes. After you signal and as you begin the lane change. After you compete the lane change.

When changing lanes, check your mirrors:

To ensure other drivers see you and your truck at night:

Use your turn signals for every turn or lane change so your intentions are always clear

Headlights

From dusk to dawn, be sure your _____ are always turned on.

Tire chains are most effective on:

Heavy snow

It can assist in confirming others awareness of your presence

How can making eye contact help you communicate with others around you?

It increases your braking distance

How does traveling at higher speeds affect your CMVs total stopping distance?

Every 4 seconds

How often should you check your mirrors while driving?

When you are making a right turn, _______ before starting the turn

Pull your trailer straight into the intersection

When traveling on roads with sharp curves, how should you adjust your speed?

Reduce your speed by at least 5-10 mph

Physical

An example of a _____ distraction is eating a cheeseburger and fries while driving down the road.

The minimum clearance distance for any overpasses you may encounter on your route is _____ if your trailer is 13'6'' tall.

14'-14'2"

If your engine doesnt start, stop cranking it after _____ seconds and check for problems with the fuel tank/lines, electrical systems, and battery.

15

Your low beam headlights enable you to see _____ feet ahead and high beam headlights about ________ feet ahead at night

250, 350-500

If youre driving your 70 foot rig at 65 mph in good weather conditions and minimal traffic, you should leave ______ seconds between you and the car ahead of you

8

If your vehicle breaks down in cold, windy conditions, what can you do to keep yourself safe?

A & B Stay in the vehicle cab Put on extra clothing to stay warm

The vehicle is fully loaded

A CMVs component (brakes, tires, springs,etc) are designed to work best when:

Answering a hands-free cell-phone by touching a single button

According to the FMCSA, which of the following actions may be permissible when driving a CMV?

10

According to the FMCSRs, if your vehicle is stopped, you have _______ minutes to set out your emergency warning devices.

What measures can you take to help prevent heat-related illnesses?

All of the above Avoid heavy extertion Drink water frequently Avoid working in direct sun

What are some items you should have in your cab for your protection and safety when traveling during the winter months?

All of the above Drinking water Extra clothes Blankets

What primary factor should help you determine what gear to select while traveling up steep grades?

All of the above The steepness of the grade The weight of the load on the vehicle The length of the grade

If there are two lanes available for a left turn:

Always take the lane furthest to the right

What are some behaviors that may indicate an impaired driver?

An SUV weaves from lane to lane without using turn signals

12-15 seconds

As a general rule, look about _____ahead of your vehicle

Which of the following signs might indicate a distracted driver?

Changing their speed erratically for no apparent reason

Tap your brakes

If traffic ahead begins to slow, what should you do to alert those around you that your slowing down?

3-4 mph less than

If you are unable to maintain a safe following distance when driving in heavy traffic, its best to travel _____ the surrounding vehicles.

Both A & B Take care of it at your next planned stop Pull over

If you cant ignore a distraction, what should you do?

Plane (west coast) mirrors

If you need to see down the sides and towards the rear of your trailer, what mirror should you use?

At night, how should you adjust your following distance?

Increase it by at least one second

Why is it important to be sure your fuel tank is topped off when adverse weather conditions are predicted?

It can help ensure you dont run out of fuel and get stranded in a dangerous situation

When conditions are ideal, and only if your carrier allows it

It is acceptable to use your cruise control:

How does a heavy load impact the clearance distance below your trailer?

It reduces the clearance distance below

Either A or B 8-and 4-position 9-and 3-position

Keeping both hands on the wheel in the _____ position will enable you to respond quickly to potential hazards, including distracted drivers.

How does a dirty windshield affect driving at night?

Lights from oncoming traffic can hit it and create a glare

When an oncoming vehicle has their high beam headlights on at night, you should:

Look at the white line on the right side of the road

If you encounter a distracted driver who is on their handheld cell phone, what are some actions you can take to ensure your own safety?

Move to the right (if you can safely) to encourage the driver to pass you

with, increase

On a downgrade, your vehicle is working ____ gravity, resulting in a ______ in speed.

500

On the highway, you should signal about ____ feet before turning.

The three basic causes of skidding and jackknifing are:

Overaccelerating, overbraking, and oversteering

If youre being tailgated, what are some actions you should take to stay safe?

Stay to the right

To help avoid fatigue while driving at night, you should:

Stop at regular intervals to rest or stretch

Tire chains placed on ______ improve traction for downhill braking.

The trailer wheels

Both A & B When slowing down unexpectedly. When coming to a complete stop on a roadway or its shoulder.

When is an appropriate time for you to use your four-way flashers?

Electric horn

Which horn should you use when trying to communicate with others?

All of the above. Stopped vehicles. Pedestrians. Accidents.

Which of the following are potential hazards you must be aware of while driving?

All of the above

Which of the following are signs another driver is distracted?

Someone looking down while reading a text on a cell phone

Which of the following scenarios could indicate a distrated pedestrian?

The effects of texting while driving are the same as being intoxicated.

Which of the following statements is true about texting while driving?

Convex mirrors

Which type of mirror is designed to eliminate as much of your blind spot as possible?

Responding by managing distracted drivers once you spot them

You can help reduce distracted driving by: committing to not drive while youre distracted, watching out for distracted drivers around you, and:

5

You should slow to at least _____ mph below the posted speed limit when entering a curve.

Why is proper space management so important?

You will be able to make positional adjustments when unsafe conditions arise

Perception distance

Your ______ is the distance a vehicle travels from the time you see a hazard until your brain recognizes it.

How is your vision different at night?

Your eyes struggle adjusting from light to dark/dark to light

What are some ways the exact same road may look completely different from day to night?

Your headlights cant bend around curves