Unit 3 Handling and Restraint

True or False: Cattle travel in large, loosely loaded trucks to allow the animals to roam during travel.

False Cattle should be fully loaded into a trucks to prevent them from becoming too active. Cows are usually transported in smaller trailers similar to horses.

True or False: Sheep typically respond to danger by kicking and biting.

False Sheep are the *most timid domestic animal* and *have no natural defenses*. Their usual response to danger is to run.

What would you use to prevent a horse from biting or licking itself? a. Lip twitch b. Halter c. Cradle d. E-collar

c. Cradle non-rigid, loose splints for the neck to prevent licking/chewing

When lifting a large dog you should? Select all that apply a. Lift with two assistants on the same side of the dog b. Lift with two assistants on opposite sides of the dog c. Have one person restrain the head with one arm and the chest with the other d. Have one person place an arm under the dogs abdomen and the other behind the hindquarters

All but *b.* are correct

What are some appropriate methods for handling or restraining sheep? Select all that apply. a. Drive the flock into a small area or pen b. Tilt a sheep onto its rump for procedure c. Use a prod to get the sheep to move d. Use a shepherd's hook to grab sheep by the neck

All but d. are correct. A shepherd's hook should be used to grab sheep quickly by a back leg, never the neck.

How might you handle larger calves that are heavier than 40 pounds? Select all that apply a. By lifting them b. With a rope halter c. Herding them into the examination area d. All of the above

Both b. and c Calves smaller than 40 pounds can be lifted and carried safely

True or False Most veterinary procedures, like a physical exam or venipuncture, involve tying a horse to a fence or a tree.

False. Most procedures can be performed with a technician holding the lead rope. Handlers should be on the same side of the horse.

True or False: The best way to remove a cat from its carrier is to pull it out.

False. While this may be necessary for some, you should always allow a cat to walk out on its own or disassemble its carrier and lift it out from the top.

True or False: When applying a lip twitch, you should keep a consistent, steady pressure on the upper lip.

False Steady pressure makes the lip go numb (i.e. the twitch is ineffective). Switch to a bottom lip if this occurs. Tighten and loosen the twitch throughout the procedure. Varying amounts of pressure make the twitch effective.

True or False: Applying a muzzle to a dog with chest injuries or that has difficulty breathing is recommended.

False You should actively avoid muzzling a dog with these conditions unless absolutely necessary

_____ is a method of lifting the tail to distract the animal from procedures being performed elsewhere.

Tail jacking Lift the tail gently and keep it in line with spine. The cow/bulls tail isn't as strong as a horses so handle it carefully to avoid fracturing vertebrae

A _____ holds the animals tail out of the way for examination of a cow or horses vagina or rectum.

Tail tie

How does removing a larger bird from a cage differ from a smaller one?

The head should be secured and wings folded as you remove the bird from the cage and pull it close to your body. Be sure to hold the feet firmly. Smaller birds can be braced against the palm of your hand

True or False: Hamsters can be difficult to restrain because they are more aggressive than other small rodents.

True

True or False: Horses are transported in trailers designed to prevent them from easily turning or moving around.

True

True or False: You can often distract a horse during technical procedures by passing a chain shank through the rings of its nose band on its halter or along its gum line.

True

True or False: You can restrain fowl for physical examination and most technical procedures by holding them against a solid surface.

True

True or False: Birds should be handled with the least possible amount of restraint

True Birds are incredibly delicate and veterinary visits tend to cause them great stress. Even healthy birds can become ill or die from the stress of handling

True or False: Cattle tend to be less fearful than horses, so you can usually approach them more easily.

True Generally, this is true. A cow may try to aggressively escape once you get closer, so be cautious and observe the animals body language.

True or False: Gerbils can be handled in much the same way as a mouse.

True Gerbils are also very good jumpers and may try to vigorously escape

True or False Most examinations and procedures can be performed with the sheep placed on its rump

True Sheep in this position rarely kick or struggle

True or False: When restraining a bird, you should avoid covering or pressing down on the bird's breast bone.

True The breast bone needs to move for the bird to breath properly

True or False: For injections or other minor technical procedures, you can hold small pigs by their rear legs.

True The pigs front legs should touch the ground and its head should be held firmly between your knees

True or False: Pigs have poor vision and are easily frightened. The best way to approach a pig is slowly, avoiding sudden movements.

True.

A lip twitch should be applied? a. high up around the horses upper lip b. around the ear c. the lower lip d. around the horses mouth

a. high up around the horses upper lip *NEVER* apply a lip twitch to a horses ear The lip twitch should only be applied to the bottom lip as a last resort because it is very delicate

A hobble may help keep a horse from moving during a procedure. What other method might be used to temporarily keep a horse in place? a. tying or raising up a leg b. using a tail tie c. a lip twitch d. a blindfold

a. tying or raising up a leg

In what situation would a Head Snare, or rabies pole, be recommended? a. Leading a gentle dog from the waiting area to an exam room b. Restraining a puppy for examination c. A reactive and potentially dangerous dog has become loose in the clinic d. Moving a inpatient from the surgery suite to the hospital ward

c. A reactive and potentially dangerous dog has become loose in the clinic

When first approaching a horse you should do which of the following? a. Approach at the shoulder or neck b. Speak in a soft voice c. Don't make any sudden movements or noises d. Pat the horse on its neck or shoulder once near e. All of the above

e. All of the above

Which of the following is true about ferret restraint? a. Ferrets aren't aggressive but may inflict severe bits when distressed b. A biting ferret won't release its grip unless under running water c. Handle ferrets much the same as you would a cat d. When scruffing, keep the ferrets feet off the table e. all of the above

e. all of the above

If a horse must be tied for a procedure or travel, the horse should be? a. tied to something strong and secure b. tied at shoulder height or higher c. have no more slack in the rope than the length of the horses head d. tied in a way that it can be released quickly e. all of the above f. none of the above

e. all of the above tying at shoulder height or higher prevents the horse from getting its front legs tangled in the lead ropes

Put the following steps in order of how to remove a mouse from its enclosure. a. Lift the mouse onto a grid surface and secure the head b. Grasp the base of tail close to the mouses body c. Cup the mouse in the palm of your hand and hold the feet and tail between your last two fingers

*Step 1* (b): Grasp the *base of tail* close to the mouses body *Step 2* (a): Lift the mouse onto a grid surface and secure the head --> the grid surface provides distraction as the mouse will try to escape *Step 3* (c): Cup the mouse in the palm of your hand and hold the feet and tail between your last two fingers

What methods of restraint should you use on a lizard? Select all that apply. a. Grasp them around the shoulders b. place a towel over their eyes c. place it on the wall d. lift it by the tail

*a, b, and c* A towel over the eyes may help calm a lizard Placing a lizard on the wall may help calm it down as lizards are most comfortable while climbing.

Which of the following might you use to restrain a bird for exam? Select all that apply. a. Towel b. Tape wrap around the beak c. Light-weight leather gloves d. Muzzle

*a, b,* and *c* are correct The tape wrap and leather gloves can be used when working with particularly aggressive birds

Matching a. Hurdle b. Pig catcher c. Snubbing rope d. Hobble e. Hog snare 1. Long-handled clamp used to capture small pigs by a back leg 2. Looks and functions like a dog snare, and is often used to capture large pigs. 3. Flat, shield-like piece of plastic or wood used to isolate a specific pig from a herd in a small pen 4. Used to restrain a pig on it's side 5. Used to help restrain a captured pig's head

*a. Hurdle:* (3) Flat, shield-like piece of plastic or wood used to isolate a specific pig from a herd in a small pen *b. Pig catcher:* (1) Long-handled clamp used to capture small pigs by a back leg *c. Snubbing rope:* (5) Used to help restrain a captured pig's head; should be far enough back in the pigs mouth to rest behind it's *tusks* *d. Hobbles:* (4) Used to restrain a pig on it's side; NEVER apply hobbles unless a pig is wearing a snubbing rope *e. Hog Snare:* (2) Looks and functions like a dog snare, and is often used to capture large pigs.

What is the best description for each type of collar? a. Martingal collar b. Training collar c. Nylon or leather flat collars d. Gentle leader head collar 1. Safe for daily home use, but unreliable for restraint 2. Safely turns the dog's head to the side when pulling 3. Stainless-steel links with a ring at each end 4. Safe, most effective, and most humane collar

*a. Martingale collar:* (4) Safe, most effective, and most humane collar *b. Training collar:* (3) Stainless-steel links with a ring at each end *c. Nylon or leather flat collars:* (1) Safe for daily home use, but unreliable for restraint *d. Gentle leader head collar:* (2) Safely turns the dog's head to the side when pulling

What methods might a restrainer use for a rabbit? Select all that apply. a. Lifting the rabbit by the ears b. Chemical or acrylic restraining devices for venipuncture c. Placing a rough surface/towel beneath the animal on the exam table to keep them from slipping d. Towel wrapping

*b, c* and *d* Never lift a rabbit by its ear. This can damage ear cartilage and cause the rabbit to struggle to the point of injuring its back For *IM* or *subcutaneous injections* simply press the rabbit into the table.

What modifications can be made to reduce a cats stress at a veterinary visit? Select all that apply. a. acclimate the cat to its carrier regularly at home b. pheromone sprays to promote a sense of security c. minimize waiting times d. providing quiet, dog-free areas in the clinic

All are correct

Before you attempt to lift a dog you should always apply a *( leash / muzzle )*. Crouch *( directly in front of / beside )* the animal, bending at your knees

Before you attempt to lift a dog you should always apply a *leash*. Crouch *beside* the animal, bending at your knees *NOTE:* lifting small dogs from a standing position can injure your back

Which of the following is true about rats? a. Most rats are docile and rarely bite unless frightened b. Most rats are active and can be aggressive c. Rats are highly active d. Rats aren't overly active and are not considered escape artists

Both *a* and *d*

What two mechanical devices are used to restrain a rat or mouse for procedures such as venipuncture or injections? Select all that apply. a. Acrylic restrainer b. Tape c. Forceps d. A lead

Both *a.* and *b.* The *acrylic rodent restrainer* is basically a plastic tube holes drilled in the side for access to the rodents body.

When pigs are being transported in trucks or trailers, which of the following is correct? Select all that apply a. Transports should allow maximum air circulation between animals b. Male pigs and females with litters should be separated in individual crates c. Pigs should be crowded into the trailer to allow for the maximum number of animals to be transported d. All are correct

Both *a.* and *b.* Pigs overheat easily; there should be enough air flow and circulation to prevent heat stroke

What method of restraint might a veterinarian use to prevent a horse from kicking? Select all that apply a. Hobble b. Chemical Restraint c. Blindfold d. Chain Shank e. all of the above

Both *a.* and *b.* chemical restraint is preferred for aggressive patients or ones receiving painful treatment

Which statements describe proper use of a lip twitch? Select all that apply. a. Tighten the twitch by twisting the handle b. If the lip becomes numb, apply the twitch to the ear c. Progressively tighten the twitch throughout the procedure d. Slide the twitch high up onto the upper lip

Both *a.* and *d.*

When lifting a horses hooves you should do which of the following? Select all that apply a. use brute strength to lift the hoof b. lean into the horses shoulder or hip c. squeeze gently just below the knee d. All of the above

Both *b.* and *c.*

Which of the following are true about mice? Select all that apply a. Mice are usually aggressive and have a tendency to bite b. Mice are rarely aggressive, but bite when frightened or in pain c. Mice are highly active making handling and restraint difficult d. Mice are sedentary and are easy to restrain and handle

Both *b.* and *c.*

When lifting a small you should? Select all that apply a. Place one arm around the dogs neck and the other around its chest b. Place one arm around the dogs neck and the other under the dogs hindquarters c. Lift the dog with your back d. Keep your knees bent and lift straight up

Both *b.* and *d.* are correct

What are safe methods for handling cats? Select all that apply. a. Apply a slip leash and pull the cat toward you b. Grasp the scruff and place the other hand under the abdomen c. Grasp the scruff and hold the cat at an arm's length away from you d. Wrap the cat in a blanket and carry it

Both *b.* and *d.* are correct Never attempt to pull a cat with a slip lead. Once the lead is around the neck you can gently lift the cat and carry it. Never hold a cat by its scruff for longer than a few seconds. Always support the hindquarters.

Chinchillas are fairly easy to handle and rarely bite, but you still must avoid _____, where the animal sheds patches of fur if grasped too roughly

Fur Slip Also chinchillas are nocturnal

How would you restrain a lamb for tail docking or castration?

Grasping holding right and left limbs on its back in your lap

What are the steps in placing a halter on the horse. Holding the neck strap and buckle end of the halter in your left hand, approach the horse from the _____ side near its shoulder. Reach over its neck with your right hand and gently slide the ________ of the halter over the nose. Clasp the strap behind its ears but not to closely as this is a sensitive area. Buckle the halter to the neck strap and ensure that the halter rings don't press tightly against the horse's face Attach the lead beneath the chin.

Holding the neck strap and buckle end of the halter in your left hand, approach the horse from the *left* side near its shoulder. Reach over its neck with your right hand and gently slide the *nose band* of the halter over the nose. Clasp the strap behind its ears but not to closely as this is a sensitive area. Buckle the halter to the neck strap and ensure that the halter rings don't press tightly against the horse's face Attach the lead beneath the chin.

Why shouldn't you pick a gerbil up by the end of its tail?

It could damage the skin surface of the tail

How to perform a *tail tie*: Lay the rope across the tail so that it lays over the last _______ (or near the tails end in a horse). Fold the rest of the tail over the rope. Pass the short end of the rope over the folded tail create a slip knot around the tail. Tie the tail to the cow's ______ or _____ *NEVER* tie the end of a tail to a fixed object.

Lay the rope across the tail so that it lays over the last *vertebra* (or near the tails end in a horse). Fold the rest of the tail over the rope. Pass the short end of the rope over the folded tail create a slip knot around the tail. Tie the tail to the cow's *front leg* or *neck* *NEVER* tie the end of a tail to a fixed object.

Most lizards can be restrained by grasping them around the *(shoulders / abdomen)* Use your other hand to restrain and support the *(head / hindquarters)* A towel can be placed over the lizard's *(hindquarters / eyes*) to calm the animal

Most lizards can be restrained by grasping them around the *shoulder* Use your other hand to restrain and support the *hindquarters* A towel can be placed over the lizard's *eyes* to calm the animal

What dangers do you need to watch out for when handling each of the following animals? Match the answer correctly Rat or Gerbil ___ Guinea Pig ___ Chinchilla ___ Ferret ___ Rabbit ___ 1. pressing on back or shoulders can damage lungs 2. easy to injure, especially the back, due to delicate skeletal system 3. tail skin can tear it not grasped at base 4. Rough handling can cause "fur slip" 5. May not let go once it bites down

Rat or Gerbil --> 3. tail skin can tear it not grasped at base Guinea Pig --> 1. pressing on back or shoulders can damage lungs Chinchilla --> 4. Rough handling can cause "fur slip" Ferret --> 5. May not let go once it bites down Rabbit --> 2. easy to injure, especially the back, due to delicate skeletal system

How does carrying a turkey differ from carrying a chicken?

The turkeys head should be towards your back.

Of the following, which breed of cow would be more difficult to handle or restrain? a. Beef cattle b. Dairy cows

a. Beef cattle beef cattle have little interactions with humans, while dairy cows are used to daily human contact.

A _____ is used to place a cow on its side. a. Casting rope b. Tail Jacking c. Nose lead d. Halter

a. Casting rope There are several ways to use a casting rope, but all of them require the animal to be wearing a strong halter or nose lead.

Which of the following is NOT the correct way to handle a chicken? a. Loop a catching hook around the neck b. Grab it by the legs and lift it upside down c. Carry it under your arm d. Place a catching net over it and then turn it up

a. Loop a catching hook around the neck catching hooks should only be used around the leg

If you approach a horse and it moves away from you, you should a. stop or back up a step b. follow the horse

a. stop or back up a step you may try to offer the horse a treat and pat it's neck or shoulder when it comes close. *Light, tentative touch* can make a horse nervous, so be firm

A cat that feels stressed or threatened may do which of the following? a. find a small dark place to hide b. growl, hiss, moan c. pull its ears back against its head d. twitch its tail slowly e. raise its ears

all are correct except for e. raising the ears is a sign of interest

A horse with its ears back and head down may be signaling? a. Fear b. Aggression c. Interest d. Tiredness

b. Aggression

What type of muzzle would be appropriate for a dog that hyperventilates or hypersalivates? a. Nylon muzzle b. Basket muzzle

b. Basket muzzle

Which of the following might you use to restrain the head of a bull? a. Tail Jacking b. Bull Staff c. Nose Lead d. Hobbles

b. Bull Staff Many bulls have permanent nose rings, making the nose lead/ tongs unnecessary. The *bull staff* is a long handled metal rod with a large hook at one end that clips to the nose ring. The bulls nose ring can also be used to cross-tie the head to opposite poles of the chute.

Which of the following is not correct about the nature and characteristics of a horse? a. Horses hear more acutely and respond more intensely to sound b. Horses see better at close range distances c. Horses have blind spots directly in front of them and behind them d. The worst way to approach a horse is from the rear

b. Horses see better at close range distances Horses see better at *middle and far distances*; they can't see something that is in their blind spot directly in front of their face

Because they're the least predictable farm animal, which species requires special care for restraint? a. Horses b. Goats c. Sheep d. Pigs

b. Goats Goats are *unpredictable*. Agitated or frightened goats may *kick or butt*. A goat may also be playful when being handled or restrained. Goat restraint equipment only includes *collars* (neck chains/flat leather) and *leads*

Which of the following should you NOT do when removing a small bird from a cage? a. Block the open cage door with your hand and a towel. b. Leave perches and toys in the cage c. Grasp the bird with its wings against your palm and head between your thumb and index finger d. Cradle the bird in your palm with your pointer finger across the bird's legs

b. Leave perches and toys in the cage' *Remove all toys and perches from cages to prevent the bird from injuring itself if it becomes frightened*

Pigs lack the ability to cool themselves through panting and cannot sweat, making them prone to overheating. What is the best way to cool a pig if it begins to overheat? a. Place it in front of a fan b. Sprinkle it with water c. Take it indoors d. The pig's body will cool itself

b. Sprinkle it with water

A ______ is a narrow enclosure with front and rear gates that partially immobilizes a horse for treatment. a. Chute b. Stock c. V-trough d. Chain Shank

b. Stock Do NOT enter the stock with a horse.

Small pigs can be restrained on their backs using a ______? a. Towel b. V-trough c. Hobble d. Snubbing rope

b. V-trough Once the pig is on its back, secure it by passing ropes from one leg under the trough to the the other.

What qualities should you look for in a tube restraint for some snakes? a. should be a quarter of the length of the snake b. should be large enough for the snake to enter and small enough that it can't turn around c. opaque plastic d. all of the above

b. should be large enough for the snake to enter and small enough that it can't turn around The tube should be made of clear plastic/plexiglass and should be half the length of the snakes body

What is the purpose of a lip twitch? a. to administer punishment to a horse b. used for brief restraint and distraction on a horse during procedures c. to cause the lip to go numb d. used to lead a horse

b. used for brief restraint and distraction on a horse during procedures *Lip twitches* are the oldest/simplest method of restraint for horses. It stimulates the nerves and may even cause the release of endorphins.

How do you weigh a snake? a. place it on a scale b. wrap it in a large pillowcase c. place the entire container on the scale d. weigh the largest part of its body

b. wrap it in a large pillowcase

How many restrainers would you need for a 9-foot, nonvenemous snake? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

c. 3 one person per 3 ft of snake

In which type of dog would a gauze muzzle be most ineffective? a. Large breeds b. Small breeds c. Brachycephalic breed d. Athletic breeds

c. Brachycephalic breeds their snout is often to short to effectively apply a gauze muzzle Tie a loop in the gauzes midsection and slip this around the nose. Tighten and cross the ends beneath the muzzle and tie a half bow behind the head for a quick release

What is the correct way to use forceps for mouse/rat restraint? a. Grasp the animals at the end of its tail b. Dangle the animal for as long as is needed for the procedure c. Grasp the animal at the loose skin on the back of its neck for momentary transport d. All of the above are correct

c. Grasp the animal at the loose skin on the back of its neck for momentary transport *INCORRECT ANSWERS* Using the tail as a brief restraint, grasp it at the *base near the body* Dangling animals for longer than a few seconds could *injure its back*

Which of the following is NOT true about hamsters? a. Hamsters sleep during the day and may hibernate for short periods of time. b. A hamster is most likely to bite when awakened suddenly c. Handling sleeping hamsters is best d. Grasp as much of the loose skin on the back of the hamsters neck to help lift and restrain it

c. Handling sleeping hamsters is best

Which of the following is an appropriate way to approach a dog? a. Immediately walk over to the dog and pet it b. Talk loudly and use large, fast gestures c. Hold your hand below nose level and allow the dog to approach you d. Bend over the dog and try to pick it up

c. Hold your hand below nose level and allow the dog to approach you *INCORRECT ANSWERS* a. --> before approaching a dog assess its temperament. *Don't stare or make quick movements* b. --> use soft, calming tones d. --> bending over a dog that isn't accustomed to you can be seen as threatening In fear frees *considerate approach* you should greet dogs from the side instead of head-on

Which of the following would you use to prevent a cow from kicking while being milked? a. Nose lead b. Bull staff c. Milking hobbles d. Tail jacking

c. Milking hobbles Milking hobbles look like leg irons and are attached to the rear legs, just above the hock.

What tool would a veterinarian use when examining or treating a horses mouth? a. Chain Shank b. Halter c. Mouth gag d. Lip twitch

c. Mouth gag A *mouth gag* is a wedge shaped structure that prevents the horse from biting down

What might you use to restrain a cows head when the halter isn't sufficient? a. Milking Hobbles b. Tail Jacking c. Nose Lead d. Bull Staff

c. Nose Lead The ball shaped ends are placed into the nostril and squeezed around the nasal septum. The nose lead can be tied to a pole at the front of the cattle shoot

What is not the correct way to handle a guinea pig? a. Block the Guinea Pig from running around by placing a hand in front of it b. Lift the Guinea Pig with a hand under its chest c. Press firmly on the Guinea Pigs back to keep it from escaping d. all are correct

c. Press firmly on the Guinea Pigs back to keep it from escaping Avoid placing your hand on the Guinea Pigs back or shoulders too firmly or you might *injure its lungs*

A bird on the bottom of it's cage may be? a. Relaxed b. Exploring c. Stressed d. Hungry

c. Stressed

The best way to capture a piglet is by? a. Grabbing the piglet by its tail b. Carrying the piglet by its ear c. Grabbing the piglet by its back legs d. Chasing the piglet until it is tired

c. grabbing the piglet by its back legs *Remember:*never chase any pig; they can overheat quickly. *NEVER* lift a pig by it's tail or ears.

Foals can be skittish. What is the easiest way to catch a foal? a. chasing after it b. trying to bribe it with food c. leading the mare into a small enclosure d. use a lasso

c. leading the mare into a small enclosure The foal will follow the mare and at this point you can secure the foal by blocking it's path with one arm in front and one behind or by holding the base of its tail.

Which portion of the turtles shell should you grasp when lifting it.? a. the more cranial third of the shell b. directly in the middle c. the rear third of the shell d. hook a hand under the front of the shell

c. the rear third of the shell

Which of the following is not a reason a handler might have difficulty restraining a rabbit? a. their strong back legs can inflict severe scratches b. they have delicate skeletal systems and are easy to injure c. they tend to bite when scared d. all are correct

c. they tend to bite when scared rabbits don't typically bite; however their delicate skeletons can make them easy to injure.

The typical cattle examination area channels the animal into progressively smaller areas. One area is usually an alleyway just big enough for a single cow. At the end of this alley is the ________.

cattle chute

Which of the following is not proper for trailer travel of horses? a. Ensure horses are wearing shipping boots or leg wraps b. inspect the trailer for loose floorboards or protruding nails c. Provide water every four hours d. Allow horses to roam around the trailer freely

d. Allow horses to roam around the trailer freely

Where should non-venemous snakes be grasped first? a. At the jaw b. On the tail c. In midbody d. Behind the head

d. Behind the head

What is the correct way to remove a bird from a cage if it has been trained to hop onto a finger? a. Grasp the bird in your hand by placing your palm against its wings and securing its head b. Open the cage and allow the bird to hop onto your finger outside the cage c. Reach into the cage, grasp the bird from behind, and secure the head d. Reach into the cage and allow the bird to hop onto your finger

d. Reach into the cage and allow the bird to hop onto your finger

What is the correct way to remove a bird from a cage if it has been trained to hop onto a finger? a. Open the cage and allow the bird to hop onto your finger outside the cage b. Reach into the cage, grasp the bird from behind, and secure the head. c. Grasp the bird in your hand by placing your palm against its wings and securing its head d. Reach into the cage and allow the bird to hop onto your finger

d. Reach into the cage and allow the bird to hop onto your finger *INCORRECT ANSWERS* a. Do not allow the bird outside of the cage before having a gentle hold on them. This could allow them to escape or injure themselves c. Is more correct in how to remove a small bird from a cage if they are not trained to hop onto a finger. *Birds trained to hop onto fingers can become stressed or injured by the above handling procedure *

Which of the following is not true about the use of blindfolds in horses? a. They may calm frightened or unmanageable horses b. Blindfolded horses are easy to lead c. Can be used when loading a horse into a trailer or stock d. Will keep the horse from kicking

d. Will keep the horse from kicking

Why might a collar or harness NOT be the best restraint equipment for cats? a. many cats aren't used to wearing them b. cat collars are designed to break away to reduce strangulation c. cats may be able to slip out of a collar or harness even if its properly fitted d. all are correct

d. all are correct your best options for restraint are a towel, cat muzzle, or cat gloves. Distraction may be used such as tapping the nose, scratching the ears/chin, shaking the scruff, or petting its head. Food treats are also good distractors

Because cattle can be difficult to lead, what might you do to help select a single animal for examination? a. Herd a small group towards the examination area b. Direct the cow to a cattle chute c. Gently prod the animal you are wanting to treat to separate it from the herd d. all of the above

d. all of the above

What restraint methods can be used to restrain a goat for exam or venipuncture? a. Lateral recumbancy b. Jugular venipuncture restraint c. Holding the goat's chin or beard d. All of the above

d. all of the above Goats can be restrained similarly to dogs

If a horse becomes frightened after you have placed a lead rope, you should do which of the following? a. apply a quick tug to regain control b. release the lead c. try to lure the horse into a smaller pen d. all of the above e. none of the above

d. all of the above If the tug does not help you regain control, release the lead to prevent injury to you or the animal

Which of the following are *incorrect* ways to lead a horse? a. Standing on the horses left and holding the lead rope in your right and away from the head b. Holding the remainder of the lead rope across your body and in loose loops in your left hand c. Walking on the horse's left and keeping your body between the head and shoulder d. leading the horse by holding it's halter

d. leading the horse by holding it's halter

Which of the following have quiet temperaments and almost never scratch or bite? a. Hamsters b. Rats c. Mice d. Ferrets e. Guinea Pigs

e. Guinea Pigs although they may not scratch or bite, they may run around the cage when frightened, making them difficult to catch

A _____, or one-person twitch, would be used when a restrainer is unavailable to hold a regular twitch on a horse.

humane twitch clip humane twitches to the horses halter while restraining the head with the halter and lead.

The front of a cattle cute that holds the cow's head in place is called the ______. There are poles on either side for cross-tying.

stanchion