unit 4 review history one

long term effects of the war of 1812

1.Both sides started eschewing war as a way of settling their differences. Anglo-American rivalry continued to exist until World War I, but after the War of 1812 both sides were more willing to talk over their differences. This led to the establishment of borders and fishing rights being negotiated over the next hundred years with no shots being fired 2.The Americans suffered losses from privateering and began to see it as a bad idea (the States was one of the last nations to abandon it). 3.The American philosophy for fighting war changed from "militias" to "regular army". During the next forty years, the United States built a professional army and stopped relying on militia for defence. By the Civil War, both sides were fighting with professional armies who received regular pay, were extensively trained, and had officers promoted on merit rather than connections.

short term effects of the war of 1812

1.The American war achieved it's real major objective - to prevent Great Britain from providing support to native Americans to resist American westward expansion. From then on in, European domination of the west was a foregone conclusion. 2.English speakers in Upper Canada were so shocked by American looting during the war that even residents who had been born in the United States started looking more and more to Britain rather than the United States. It essentially created an English Canadian identity 3.Given the death of many British leaders during the war, including Brock, "leading from the front" became a thing of the past.

Hartford Convention (1814)

A meeting of Federalist delegates from New England inspired by Federalist opposition to the War of 1812;contributed to the death of the Federalist Party during the "Era of Good Feelings"

Protective Tariff

A tax on imported goods that raises the price of imports so people will buy domestic goods

what is the job of Federalists

A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during ratification debates in state legislatures.

Judicial Review

Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws

Why did Adams send diplomats to France to meet with foreign minister Talleyrand

An American diplomatic commission was sent to France in July 1797 to negotiate problems that were threatening to break out into war.

Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)

Authorized gov't to imprison or expel those writing against the gov't. Controversial b/c it violates Bill of Rights.

how did the Battle of Tippecanoe contribute to the war of 1812

Battle between Americans and Native Americans. Tecumseh and the Prophet attempted to oppress white settlement in the West, but defeated by William Henry Harrison. Led to talk of Canadian invasion and served as a cause to the War of 1812.

why was the war of 1812 called mr. madison

Becasue he was blamed for war and economic issues

what were the terms of the jays treaty

Britain gave up forts that supplied arms to American Indians who were trying to stop US settlement on their lands as well as minor concessions to stop interference with US trade, and the US had to stop carrying goods between France and its colonies

Battle of Fort McHenry

British shelling of Baltimore harbor unsuccessful, inspires national anthem and its significant because that where the star spangled banner came from

the native Americans cause of war of 1812

But most Indian nations sided with the British against the U.S, believing that a British victory might mean an end to expansion. the United States wanted to expand its territories, a desire that fueled the invasion of native homelands throughout the interior of the continent

what was going on in america leading to the jays treaty

Jay's Treaty was signed, averting the threat of war. The Treaty eliminated British control of western posts within two years, established America's claim for damages from British ship seizures, and provided A Jay's Treaty was signed, averting the threat of war.

what was america's biggest problem when Adams became president

During the 1770s, he was a delegate to the Continental Congress. In the 1780s, Adams served as a diplomat in Europe and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783), which officially ended the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). From 1789 to 1797, Adams was America's first vice president.

what political party was adams

Federalist party

who did america buy the Louisiana territory from

France

what country was the proclamation of neutrality with

France and great Britain

what country was the jays treaty with

Great Britain

the British cause of war of 1812

Great Britain began stopping American sea vessels and forcing subjects on the vessels into the British military. This practice was called "impressment."

National Bank

Hamilton's big idea; fiercely opposed by Jefferson and Democratic-Rep. The bank would regulate money and draw investors; showed that the constitution could be construed in many a way.

Leaders of the War Hawks

Henry Clay and John Calhoun

Judiciary Act of 1789

In 1789 Congress passed this Act which created the federal-court system. The act managed to quiet popular apprehensions by establishing in each state a federal district court that operated according to local procedures.

Who made up Washington's cabinet and what was the job of each

In selecting the four members of his first cabinet—Thomas Jefferson as secretary of state, Alexander Hamilton as secretary of treasury, Henry Knox as secretary of war, and Edmund Randolph as attorney general—Washington balanced the two parties evenly.

what was going on in America that lead to the pickneys treaty

It resolved territorial disputes between the two countries and granted American ships the right to free navigation of the Mississippi River as well as duty-free transport through the port of New Orleans, then under Spanish control.

why was the election of 1800 called Revolution of 1800

Jefferson's election changed the direction of the government from Federalist to Democratic- Republican, so it was called a "revolution."

what was the biggest problem in america when washington became president

One of those issues was dealing with our financial problems. Our debt had to be repaid. Some states had already repaid their debts while others hadn't done this. As a result, President Washington's Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, developed a debt plan, which called for combining the debts of the states with the debts of the federal government.

section 25 of the judiciary act of 1789

Section 25 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 thus established the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court over state courts on issues of federal law that is still maintained today.

Pickney's Treaty (1795)

Signed with Spain which, fearing an Anglo-American alliance, granted Americans free navigation of the Mississippi and the disputed territory of Florida.

what country was the pickney's treaty with

Spain

Hamilton's view on foreign debt

The government would take the debt of the nations and the states debt, make a national bank, and tax higher (which was the only one that did not pass thru congress)

why did john Adams support the alien and sedition acts

These laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote. Kept him in power

what did federalists call the war of 1812

They called it Mr. Madison's war he was blamed for war/economic issues

why did Jefferson have a problem with buying the Louisiana territory

Thomas Jefferson had always feared the costs of loose construction of the powers delegated to the national government in the Constitution. Feared it was unconstitutional

Jefferson Views of foreign debts

Thomas Jefferson opposed this plan. He thought states should charter banks that could issue money. Jefferson also believed that the Constitution did not give the national government the power to establish a bank. Hamilton disagreed on this point too.

Treaty that ended the War of 1812

Treaty of Ghent

why did the british attack the ship USS Chesapeake

US warship, the British thought that the ship might be carrying deserters of the British navy so they fired cannons at the sloop, killing 3 Americans and wounding others. 4 deserters were found on the ship and one was hanged.

Washington's Farewell Address warning

Warned Americans not to get involved in European affairs, not to make permanent alliances, not to form political parties and to avoid sectionalism.

Proclamation of Neutrality importance

but set a precedent for U.S. foreign policy for many years to come. Among his accomplishments: He issued a Proclamation of Neutrality on April 22, 1793 which largely declared the U.S. neutral in the ongoing war between France and Britain.

who became an american hero as a result of battle of Tippecanoe

William Henry Harrison

Who explored the SW part of the Louisiana territory

Zebulon Pike

what was tecumseh trying to accomplish leading up to the war of 1812

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

Whiskey Excise Tax

a tax on all whiskey distilled within the US; part of Hamilton's financial program; might reduce the consumption of whiskey; affects westerners

what was the most significant battle in the war of 1812

battle of new orleans

what battle led to america taking the Ohio river valley from the native Americans

battle of northwest Indian war

what happened to the people sent to France

e Quasi-War (1798-1800) was an undeclared naval war between the United States and France during the Presidency of John Adams. It grew out of the XYZ Affair and ended when French politics changed direction after Napoleon came into power.

what american general was responsible for the Ohio river valley

genral Anthony Wayne

Location of Federalists

in the united states

How much damage did US do in the USS Chesapeake incident

killed 3 Americans and 4 deserters were found on the ship and one was hanged

location of democratic republican

located in american cities

what court case did the judiciary act of 1801 lead to

marbury v. Madison court case

What started judicial review?

marbury v. madison court case

Who explored the NW part of the Louisiana territory

meriweather lewis

what is the job of a democratic republican

relating to a major American political party of the early 19th century favoring a strict interpretation of the Constitution to restrict the powers of the federal government and emphasizing states' rights.

how did jefferson respond to the Chesapeake incident

the Embargo Act of 1807 was an attempt by President Thomas Jefferson and the U.S. Congress to prohibit American ships from trading in foreign ports.

What did this become known as?

the XYZ affair

which political party in america wanted to join the war

the federalist party

what treaty made Ohio river valley official

treaty of Paris

why did the native americans leave the war after the Battle of Thames

won a victory notable for the death of Tecumseh, who was serving as a brigadier general in the British army and weakened and disheartened the Indians of the Northwest.