Virginia History, VA in the 20th Century

Big Lick

...

massive resistance

After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Senator Harry Byrd advocated for a policy of answer to school integration.

Big Lick

After the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroads made this town home, it changed its name to Roanoke.

1-separate 2-equal

After the reforms enacted by the Constitution of 1902, schools in Virginia remained answer1 but supposedly answer2.

Thomas B. Stanley

As part of Massive Resistance in Virginia, this governor declared that any locality attempting to desegregation its schools would lose state funding.

What was the pivotal case regarding segregation of public schools in America?

Brown vs. Board of Education

Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (VA) was the court case that connected Virginia to which case heard by the Supreme Court in 1954?

Brown vs. Topeka board of education

the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company

Collis Huntington expanded the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad with the creation of...

Brown v. Topeka Board of Education

Davis v. County School board of Prince Edward County (VA) was the court case that connected Virginia to which case heard by the Supreme Court in 1954?

Who was the first person of African descent to serve as Governor of Virginia?

Douglas Wilder

Great Migration

During the answer, over 7 million African American moved away from the South to the economic opportunity and political freedom of Northern cities.

Harry F. Byrd

From 1920 to 1960, who was the most politically powerful Virginian?

Issues with segregation in restaurants, hotels and gas stations led a group of students in which southern town to stage a sit-in at the Woolworth Department Store lunch counter?

Grensboro, NC

Virginia became involved with the debate because farming was losing its worth and since silver is mined more, it would help with the falling prices. The debate with the Populists was because the populists wanted the minting of silver as well.

How did Virginia become involved with the debate regarding Populism and the minting of silver in the 1890s?

the Anderson-McCormick Act

In 1884, the General Assembly passed what act that limited political participation of black Virginians?

voting

In Virginia, Progressive pushed for more concrete answer laws.

a Department of Agriculture

In an effort to address the needs of farmers, the state government created.

unconstitutional

In response to the Brown v. Board of Education decision, the "Southern Manifesto" declared the decision answer.

Grange

In the 1870s farmer's created an association, the Patrons of Husbandry, also known as the answer

-created a special culture for agricultural workers -set up cooperative warehouses -lobbed for legislation to set railroad rates

In the 1880s, the Southern Farmer's Alliances

Norfolk

In the city of answer, 10,000 students were unable to attend school for five years because of Massive Resistance.

-Northern Virginia -The Tidewater

In the most recent gubantorial election in Virginia, which districts helped carry Terry McAuliffe to victory?

Greensboro, NC

Issues with segregation in restaurants, hotels, and gas stations led a group of students in which southern town to stage a sit-in at the Woolworth Department Store lunch counter?

What was unusual about the Constitution of 1971?

It guaranteed an education to every child in Virginia.

What was unusual about the Constitution of 1971?

It placed the focus on education

What prominent evangelical leader was a founder of the Moral Majority and Liberty University?

Jerry Falwell

Who was the first woman to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates?

Kathryn Stone

For most of the nineteenth century, what city was the largest in the western part of the state?

Lynchburg

schools

Many Progressives supported the Constitution of 1902 because it provided more funding for public answer.

Woodrow Wilson was governor of what U.S. state?

New Jersey

-building infrastructure -building more efficient government

Other than education, what other major reforms did the 1902 Constitution promote?

illegal

The Constitution of 1902 made integration of any kind answer in the state of Virginia.

debt

The Olcott Settlement settled the issue of Virginia's

-coinage of silver -a call for new election laws on the state level -new federal and state income taxes

The Populist platform in 1892 included

...

The Populist platform in 1892 included

Richmond

The Virginia city of answer installed a large electric trolley system in 1888, expanding the city outward.

-peanuts -lumber -coal -cotton

The city of Norfolk became an important exporter of....

What piece of legislation outlawed segregation and discrimination in all public accommodations?

The civil right act of 1964

Fitzhugh Lee

The election of answer in 1885 was evidence of the growing Lost Cause mentality in Virginia.

What was the nature and purpose of the Moral Majority?

The nature and purpose of the Moral Majority was to help right wind politicians win elections and bring moral issued into politics.

Progressive Era

The period between the mid-1890s and 1920 is known as the answer.

As part of Massive Resistance in Virginia, this governor declared that any locality attempting to desegregate its schools would lose state funding.

Thomas B Stanley

What was the purpose of the Constitution of 1902?

To reduce the number of voters.

urban

Today, over 80% of Virginia's population live in answer area.

How was Virginia connected to the Brown v. Board of Education decision?

Virginia was connected to the Brown v. Board of Education decision because school for blacks was meant for fewer students but so many students attended that facilities weren't equal so there were protests and people sued because of that.

What event opened the eyes of many people to the problem of racial segregation in America?

WWII

Lewis Blair

What Readjuster argued that the New South movement was the only way for Virginia to gain prosperity?

-Randolph v. Virginia -Johnston v. Virginia

What Virginia court cases were important in ending segregation?

Mills Goodwin

What Virginia governor broke with many of Byrd's policies and established a constitutional convention in 1971 to make a new frame of government?

Robert Lewis Dabney

What argued that the New South movement was a trick of the devil to corrupt Southern morals.

World War II

What event opened the eyes of many people to the problem of racial segregation in America?

Changes in voting laws

What factor made it difficult for political machines, such as the Byrd machine, to maintain power?

-Mechanization of farms mean less need for farm laborers -Ease of access to goods and services -Economic need

What factors prompted Virginia's population to move to the cities?

-ratification of the 24th Amendment -1966 Supreme Court decision declaring poll taxes unconstitutional -Voting Rights Act of 1965

What key government actions expanded the number of people who could vote in all electrons?

racism

What killed the People's Party in the South?

-women's suffrage -prohibition of alcohol

What other Progressive reform movements had an impact on Virginia?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

What piece of legislation outlawed segregation and discrimination in all public accommodations?

Jerry Falwell

What prominent evangelical leader was a founder of the Moral Majority and Liberty University?

-north Carolina -kentucky

What states replaced Virginia as the leaders in tobacco production in the late 1800s?

-Thomas Staples Martin -Hal Flood

What two prominent Virginians were able to build a powerful political organization in the 1980s?

The Moral Majority was created to help many right wing politicians win elections and to bring moral issues into the political dialogue.

What was the nature and purpose of the Moral Majority?

Brown v. Board of Education

What was the pivotal case regarding segregation of public schools in America?

-Reduced the number of eligible voters -Limit black suffrage -Ensured the hegemony of the Democratic Party in Virginia -Disenfranchise as many black Virginians as possible without explicitly breaking the Fifteenth Amendment

What was the purpose of the Constitution of 1902?

The Constitution of 1971 guaranteed every child in Virginia a quality public education.

What was unusual about the Constitution of 1971?

-increased regulations on business -efficiency in business and government -women's suffrage -prohibition of alcohol

What were some of the issues addressed by the Progressive reformers?

J. Lindsay Almond

Which Virginia governor finally declared that Virginia schools must integrate?

Readjusters

Which political party claimed to represent Virginia's poor, no matter the race?

the Democrat Party

Which political party did Harry F. Byrd lead for four decades of Virginia politics?

farmers

While industry was on the rise, answer were in economical distress.

Carter Glass

Who called the issue regarding minting silver a struggle between common people and the rich and powerful?

Bobby Scott

Who was the first African American Congressman from Virginia?

William Ferguson Reid

Who was the first African American to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates since Reconstruction?

Leslie Byrne

Who was the first Virginia woman to win a seat in Congress?

Douglas Wilder

Who was the first person of African descent to serve as Governor of Virginia?

Kathryn Stone

Who was the first woman to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates?

Mary Sue Terry

Who was the first woman to win statewide political office in Virginia?

-William Jennings Bryan -William Mckinley

Who were the primary political candidates in the Electron of 1896?

Philip Watkins Mckinney

Whose openly racist rhetoric in the 1889 gubanatorial election evidenced the acceptability of this position in the late nineteenth century?

Woodrow Wilson

With his election in 1912, answer became the first Southerner to become President of the United States in 64 years.

World War I

Woodrow Wilson served as President during answer.

New Jersey

Woodrow Wilson was governor of what US State?

Woodrow Wilson served as President during...

World War I

Which of the following is NOT one of the key government actions that expanded the number of people who could vote in all elections?

changes in demographics

What factor made it difficult for political machines, such as the Byrd machine, to maintain power?

changing in voting laws

Which of the following was NOT an issue addressed by the Progressive reformers?

higher government wages

Many Progressives supported the Constitution of 1902 because it provided more funding for public _____________.

schools

Which political party did Harry F. Byrd lead for four decades of Virginia politics?

the Democrat Party

Which of the following Progressive reforms had an impact on Virginia?

womens sufferage