Virginia Studies SOL review - Colonial Life and Jamestown Settlement

Name 3 reasons why Virginia's capital moved from Jamestown to Williamsburg.

1. drinking water was bad 2. unhealthy living conditions caused diseases 3. fire destroyed wooden & brick buildings at Jamestown

List 2 important things about the Charters of the Virginia Company of London.

1. gave the Virginia Company the right to establish a settlement in North America 2. gave English rights to colonists who settled in North America

Name the reasons why the settlers chose Jamestown as their site to settle.

1. had instructions to go inland 2. could be defended if attacked by sea 3. water was deep enough for ships to dock 4. believed they had a good supply of fresh water

Name three hardships faced by settlers of Jamestown.

1. land was marshy & didn't have safe drinking water 2. settlers lacked skills needed to survive 3. settlers died of starvation and disease

Name 3 reasons why Virginia's capital moved from Williamsburg to Richmond.

1. population was moving westward 2. more central location 3. increased distance from attack

year that Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in North America

1607

(Many/few) people had paper money and coins to use to buy goods and services

Few

Englishman who initiated (or started) trading between the English settlers and the native peoples

John Smith

Describe the houses of colonial Virginians.

Most lived in one-room houses with dirt floors. Some people lived in large houses.

daughter of Powhatan, leader of the Powhatan people, who helped establish contact between the English and the native peoples

Pocahontas

How did Africans arrive in Jamestown in 1619?

Portuguese sailors captured them and brought them here against their will.

settled primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, along their migration route

Scots-Irish, Germans

first elected legislative body in America, which gave colonists the opportunity to control their own government

Virginia General Assembly

Indian town, at least several hundred years old, that was home to the Powhatan leader when the English came in 1607

Werowocomoco

When the settlers arrived in 1607, Jamestown was located on ______. Today, Jamestown is located on _________ in the James River.

a peninsula; an island

primary source of wealth for the Virginia Colony

agriculture

objects such as pottery, arrowheads, and tools that are left behind by people of the past that help us learn about past cultures

artifacts

architecture of colonial times influenced by new settlers' cultures

barns, homes, places of worship (churches)

term for trading & exchanging goods and services without money

barter

a crop that is grown to sell for money rather than for use by the people who grow it

cash crop

______________ believed that their local assemblies had legal authority and they should not be taxed since they had no representation in Parliament

colonists

materials colonial Virginians used to make their own clothes

cotton, wool, leather

Colonial farmers used _____ to buy things, then paid their debts when their crops were harvested and sold.

credit

term that means "buy now, pay later"

credit

a good or service owed to another

debt

Jamestown was primarily an ______ _______, which means it was settled for money.

economic venture

arrival of Africans in 1619 made it possible to....

expand the tobacco economy

what native peoples traded to settlers the MOST

food

Who was included in the 1619 meeting of the General Assembly?

governor, governor's council, and two burgesses from each division of Virginia

What foods did colonial Virginians eat?

local produce and meats; they had limited food choices

Why was the arrival of additional women in Jamestown in 1620 important?

made it possible for settlers to establish families and a more permanent settlement at Jamestown

people that owned their own businesses but were still denied most rights of other business owners

many free African Americans

a medium of exchange that includes coins and paper bills

money

the geographic term that means a piece of land bordered by water on 3 sides

peninsula

money put away to use or to spend at a later time

savings

Tobacco required a great deal of labor, so the Virginia colony depended on ______ for a long time.

slave labor

financed the settlement of Jamestown

stockholders of the Virginia Company of London

Why did England want to start a settlement in America?

to find gold & silver, raw materials that couldn't be grown in England, and to open new markets for trade

A tobacco farmer could use ____ to pay for goods and services.

tobacco

product that became the most profitable agricultural product that was sold to England by the colonists

tobacco

crops introduced by the native peoples to the English settlers

tobacco, corn

English settlers traded these items to the native people

tools, pots, copper

number of banks in colonial Virginia

zero