Web Development Exam 1- review
_____ units are specified in one of five standard units of measurement.
Absolute
Identify a true statement about the figcaption element.
It is placed either directly before or directly after a figure box content.
Two attributes, _____, are often key in targeting styles to specific elements.
id and class
In order to enable users to jump to a specific location within a document, identify the attribute that should be added to an element tag to recognize that location.
id="text"
______, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) text-level element, marks text that represents user input, typically from a computer keyboard or a voice command.
kbd
To center an element vertically within its parent element, display the parent element as a table cell with a defined height and then set the vertical-align property to _____.
middle
Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. Where will Lucy's information page be stored once she has created it?
on a web server
A(n) _____ list is used to display information in sequential order.
ordered
Identify the repeat option in the border-image property that distributes extra space around the tiles when the slices don't fill the sides with an integer number of tiles.
space
Ken has built a website for his assignment. He has created a blue background image for each link to the chapters that appear on the site. Also, each link appears in green without underlines. Which of the following styles has Ken most likely used to remove the underline from links?
text-decoration
Identify a contextual selector that matches any element.
*
In the hexadecimal numbering system, the number 16 is expressed as _____.
10
All block elements, like the body element, have a default width of _____.
100%
_____ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document.
<div>
Identify a rule that should be added to a style sheet to access and load a web font.
@font-face
The _____ statement must always come before any other style rules in a style sheet.
@import
Alex's woodworking shop is trying to design a web page with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Alex would like create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.html---describes the business and contact informationproduct.html---displays a list of product descriptionscustom.html---displays a list of custom products wants to create styles that apply only to the HTML document in which they are created. Help Alex in selecting an appropriate style to be used for this purpose.
Embedded style
A color value is an alphabetic expression that represents the intensity of the primary colors
False
A radial gradient is a color gradient in which the background color transitions from a starting color to an ending color along a straight line.
False
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) 3 introduced opacity to the CSS color models where opacity defines how transparent the color appears.
False
Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a web page and is stored on a list server.
False
Hue measures the brightness of a color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).
False
In fluid layouts, all measurements are expressed in em units and based on the default font size used in the page.
False
In the context of formatting lists, by default, unordered lists are displayed with numerals while ordered lists are displayed with a solid disc.
False
The address element in HTML 5 contains the entire content of a document.
False
A one-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature.
False
Empty space includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file
False
In the background-attachment property, the fixed type sets the background to scroll with element content.
False
One can prevent browsers from displaying an element by setting its display property to inline.
False
One challenge of layout is that the document will be viewed on many different devices with the same screen resolution.
False
Setting the display style to none hides an element but does not remove it from the page flow.
False
The structural element, aside, is content placed at the bottom of the page.
False
A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a _____.
LAN(local area network)
If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined _____ in the style sheet is the one used.
Last
_____ is used to provide visual clues that the text is hypertext links rather than normal text.
Rollover effect
Identify a text-level element used to mark generic run of text within the document.
Span
The _____ element is part of the document head because it's not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab.
Title
A pixel is a relative unit because the actual rendered size depends on the density of the output device.
True
If a single value is specified in the background-position property, the browser applies that value to both the horizontal and vertical position.
True
Saturation measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color).
True
The content of a blockquote element is usually placed in quotation marks.
True
The first style sheet interpreted by a browser is the one built into the browser itself.
True
To access and load a web font, the @font-face rule should be added to a style sheet.
True
User-defined styles can be superseded by external styles, which are the styles that a website author creates and places within a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file and links to the page.
True
A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN.
True
Element attributes provide additional information to the browser about the purpose of the element or how the element should be handled by the browser.
True
Even if the background images are hidden, the tiling process continues behind the page body
True
Pages on web use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) protocol and therefore the URL for many web pages start with the http scheme.
True
The radii of individual corners are equal to the radii of hypothetical circles placed at the corners of a box with the arcs of the circles defining the rounded circles.
True
The set of rules that define how information is passed between two devices are called protocols
True
The top element in the hierarchy is the html element, which contains all of the other elements within a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file.
True
Users find it easier to scan content when page elements are aligned vertically and horizontally.
True
Whether an element is displayed as a block or as inline depends on the style sheet.
True
The style rule * {color: blue;} uses the asterisk (*) selector—also known as the _____ selector—to select all elements in a document.
Wildcard
The totality of interconnected hypertext documents became known as the _____.
World Wide Web
In the context of hypertext attribute, identify a target name that opens the page in the current window or tab.
__self
Identify the default type for the box-sizing property.
content-box
The Yacht club has a web site that consists of a picture of the yacht club room along with the yacht club rules on the left. On the right side is a list of upcoming events, the company logo, and the yacht club teacher training dates. Sue, the web designer, needs some help with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to make sure the pages display correctly. To make the webpage display the yacht club rules in a bulleted list, _____ should be used.
display: list-item
Some designers propose the use of _____ in which all measurements are expressed relative to the default font size using the em unit.
elastic layouts
Identify the format to add new content before an element with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
element::before {content: text;}
Identify the elements that are either nontextual or contain directives to a browser about how a page should be treated.
empty elements
A fixed layout sets the width of the page elements as a percent of the available screen width.
false
The _____ element is used to contain an image file and can also be used to mark any page content that should stand apart from the main content of an article.
figure
A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a _____.
file server
A _____ is one in which the size of the web page and the size of its elements are set regardless of the screen resolution.
fixed layout
Terry is building a web site and wants to have three main links called Home, Product Info, and Contact Us. She will create a hierarchy of page elements and revise the style sheets. Terry has decided to display the text of all h1 headings found within the page header in green. The style rule applied should be _____.
header h1 {color: green;}
A(n) _____ represents a single dot on an output device
pixel
Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute <element style="property: value"> content </element> where element is the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element and _____ define the styles that are applied directly to that element
property: value
Identify an element used for quoted material.
q
Identify the default type for the background-repeat style
repeat
The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for a phone link is _____.
tel:phone
Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. Which type of list would work best for listing Lucy's accomplishments?
unordered list
Character entity references are inserted using the syntax _____.
&char;
_____ is a software package providing comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers.
Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
The most common character encoding in use is _____.
UTF-8
Alex's woodworking shop is trying to design a web page with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Alex would like create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.html---describes the business and contact informationproduct.html---displays a list of product descriptionscustom.html---displays a list of custom products Alex had forgotten to give any style for all of his pages. In this case, identify the style that would be applied to his pages.
User agent style
Identify the option that specifies whether an image scrolls with the content or is fixed in the following background property: background: color url(url) position / size repeat attachment origin clip
attachment
Which of the following attribute selectors selects all elem elements whose att attribute ends with text?
elem[att$="text"]
A _____ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width.
fluid layout
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow RGB values to be entered as _____.
hexadecimals
Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. What would be the best file name for Lucy's page according to Internet conventions?
lucysinfo
A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents.
markup
Identify the default clear value that allows an element to be displayed alongside any floated objects.
none
The _____ value of the display style removes an element from a rendered page.
none
In a fixed layout, the size of the page and the size of the page elements are fixed using _____ as the unit of measure
pixels
A technique known as _____ places code conforming to older standards before newer properties, providing support for old browsers but still allowing newer standards and techniques to be used by the browsers that support them.
progressive enhancement
A(n) _____ supersedes a browser's default styles and provides a consistent starting point for page design.
reset style sheet
Identify the default type of the background-attachment property.
scroll