Wednesday Exam Quiz #7

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Why are the testes located outside the body of a male?

A temperature lower than body temperature is required for the production of viable sperm.

Which of the following abbreviations stands for a surgical procedure?

D&C

associated with cervical cancer, stands for human papilloma virus

HPV

last menstrual period,

LMP

Which of the following abbreviations stands for a birth control medication?

OCPs

Which of the following abbreviations is an infection that spreads to the pelvic cavity?

PID

Which of the following abbreviations stands for a diagnostic test?

Pap

Which of the following is a function of the female reproductive system?

a. produces and sustains female sex cells b. produces female sex hormones c. provides a favorable environment for developing offspring d. transports ova to fertilization site e. all of the above

The size and shape of the breasts is determined by _________.

adipose tissue

main portion of the uterus

body of the uterus

holds the uterus in place

broad ligament

lower narrow region of the uterus that projects into the vagina

cervix

neck of uterus

cervix

outer fetal membrane

chorion

Which medical term means instrument for viewing the vagina?

colposcope

Which of the following procedures is performed to obtain tissue for a biopsy?

conization

removes core of cervical tissue for testing

conization

ubular structure that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

ductus deferens

empties sperm and fluid from the seminal vesicles into the urethra

ejaculatory duct

Just prior to the eighth week of gestation, the infant is called a(n) _______.

embryo

Which medical term means inflammation within the cervix?

endocervicitis

Uterine tissue found throughout the pelvic cavity is the hallmark of which condition?

endometriosis

tightly coiled tube in which sperm complete the maturation process penis

epididymis

In order, what ducts does a sperm pass through to reach the outside?

epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra

opening of the uterus from the cervix into the vagina,

external os

tubes that extend laterally from the uterus to the ovaries

fallopian tubes

benign breast cysts

fibrocystic disease

The upper portion of the uterus is called the _________.

fundus

upper bulging surface of the uterus

fundus

What is the function of the fimbriae?

help propel the oocyte into the fallopian tube

Which medical term means surgical fixation of the uterus?

hysteropexy

Where does fertilization usually take place?

in the fallopian tube

What is the name of the funnel-shaped structure located at the end of the fallopian tube?

infundibulum

opening of the uterus between the body and the cervix

internal os

What happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization does NOT take place?

it degenerates

two fat-filled folds of skin that enclose the other female external genitalia

labia majora

Which medical term means record of the breast?

mammogram

The cessation of the female reproductive cycle is known as ____________.

menopause

spontaneous abortion

miscarriage

rounded elevation of fat that overlies the pubic symphysis

mons pubis

Which medical term means many pregnancies?

multigravida

The muscular layer of the uterus is called the _________.

myometrium

Which medical term means scanty menstrual flow?

oligomenorrhea

The process of egg formation is known as _________.

oogenesis

primary reproductive organs in the female

ovaries

The gonads include which of the following?

ovaries and testes

egg cell

ovum

male copulatory organ

penis

Sperm are propelled through the ductus deferens by _________.

peristalsis

Which of the following conditions occurs when the placenta forms over the mouth of the cervix, blocking the birth canal?

placenta previa

Which medical term means after birth?

postpartum

What is the name of the loose fold of skin that covers the glans penis?

prepuce

Which medical term means first birth?

primipara

Which of the following is NOT a function of the secondary reproductive organs?

produce eggs and sperm

Which of the following encircles the urethra?

prostate gland

Which medical term refers to a record of the uterine tubes?

salpingogram

pouch of skin and subcutaneous tissue that contains the testes

scrotum

Which of the following secretes a fluid containing fructose to provide an energy source for sperm?

seminal vesicles

tightly coiled structures in the testes in which sperm are produced

seminiferous tubules

Which part of the male urethra extends the length of the penis?

spongy urethra

intrauterine death of a viable-aged fetus

stillbirth

Which of the following is a function of follicle-stimulating hormone in the female?

stimulates growth of ovarian follicles

Which of the following is a function of leuteinizing hormone in the female?

stimulates ovulation to occur

provide nourishment for gamete-producing cells (also called Sertoli cells),

supporting cells

prevents pregnancy

tubal ligation

fibrous connective tissue capsule that surrounds each testis

tunica albuginea

extends from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body,

urethra (male)

opening of the urethra to the outside

urethral orifice

usual site of fertilization

uterine tube

An ectopic pregnancy may occur in all the following locations EXCEPT the ______.

uterus

muscular organ that receives the fertilized ovum

uterus

birth canal

vagina

fibromuscular tube that extends from the cervix to the outside

vagina

opening of the vagina to the outside

vaginal orifice

external genitalia

vulva


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