Wee

Changing the ____ of a phrase can change its entire meaning.

Intonation

Research suggests that once people learn something:

It is always present somewhere in memory.

Four-year-old Joshua reacts with anxiety to the sound ofthunder. When a chair slides across the wooden floor, making a sound similar to thunder, Joshua reacts with some anxiety. This is an example of:

Stimulus generalization

Bandura concluded that there were ____ elements of observational learning.

4

According to Noah Chomsky have an innate ability to understand and produce language through

A device calls the language acquisitions device.

An unlearned, involuntary response, such as salivating when presented with food, is an example of:

A reflex

The repeated pairing of NS and the UCS is called:

Acquisition

____ is an example of primary reinforcement, whereas ___ is an example of secondary reinforcer.

Candy bar, gold star

Khalila decided to try a new dish consisting of rice and tomatoes just as she was coming down with the flu. Now, every rice or tomatoes, she gets sick to her stomach. time she sees of nausea the sight of rice or tomatoes exhibits In this example Khalila's exhibits a(n) ____.

Conditioned response

When a previously neutral stimulus, through repeated pairing with the unconditioned stimulus, begins to cause the same kind of reflexive response, the neutral stimulus has become:

Conditioned stimulus

The heart of operant conditioning is the effect of ____ on behavior.

Consequences

Marco's mom gives him a treat every night after dinner when he picks up his plate and places it in the dishwasher. Marco's mom uses:

Continuous reinforcement

Noah is a junior in college and has always been an average student. This semester, he feels very passionate about his political science class even himself pursuing a career in politics. For first time, he wants to do well so that he can get an "A. This is an example of which element of observational learning?

Desire

In John Watson's experiment with "Little Albert," he demonstrated that:

Fears might be based on classical conditioning.

2. At the end of each day during the first week of kindergarten, Jeremiah ' s teacher exclaimed, "You may all leave" after a loud bell rang. On the first day of the second week of school, Jeremiah immediately left the room just as the bell rang, without any notice from his teacher. In this example, what is the conditioned response?

Jeremiah left the room after the bell rang.

What cognitive learning concept did Martin Seligman say plays a role in depression?

Learned helplessness

The second group of rats in Tolman's maze experiment was not reinforced for finding the exit until the tenth day. Once they started getting reinforcement, the rats:

Learned to find the exit almost immediately.

A stimulus that has no effect on the desired response is a(n):

Neural stimulus

Who believed that all humans are able too learn and use language through an innate language acquisition device?

Noam Chomsky

In most employment situations, people are paid:

On a fixed interval schedule reinforcement.

Voluntary behavior, to Skinner, was ____ behavior.

Operant

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian ____ who spend his life studying classical conditioning.

Physiologist

After passing his chemistry exam, Tito was told by his parents that he could have access to the family cat for a week. Tito's parent' are using ____.

Positive reinforcement

Lan received a noisemaker with it every day. Desperate for some peace for his birthday and has played away from toy and quiet, Lan's father gives him lollipop, which takes Lan's attention a the his dad some temporary silence. What kind of reinforcement process is taking place?

Positive reinforcement

Bandura conducted some of his research to study:

Possible links between children's exposure to violence on television and aggressive behavior officer on he side of the road.

A student in a fourth-grade class keeps talking out of turn, no matter how many times the teacher tells her to stop. Finally, in desperation, the teacher sends the student to the principal ' s office. This final action is a form of:

Punishment

Issuing a time-out to a disobedient child is an example of ____.

Punishment

Dr. Rubio is conducting classical conditioning. Shortly after playing music, she places an experiment in window. After a loaf of window sill outside her office read on the doing this a number of as she begins to play her music, several birds her she notices that now, just example, what window even before she presents the bread. In this is the conditioned stimulus?

The music

In operant conditioning, responses are ____, whereas in classical conditioning, responses are ____.

Voluntary, involuntary

When a person is unable to speak words in a smooth and connected fashion, what region of the brain might be damage?

Wernicke's area

In classical conditioning, the actual response involved in a CR and a UcR are the same (for example , salivation). However, what makes that response (salivation) conditioned or unconditioned depends on:

Whether the organism is responding to an UCS or a CS.