What is Psychology? (Crossword Puzzle)
Sigmund Freud
Founded psychoanalysis
Wilhelm Wundt
Founded structuralism and is the first modern psychologist
psychoanalytic perspective
the perspective that stresses the influences of unconscious forces on human behavior
Functionalism
the school of psychology, founded by William James, that emphasizes the purposes of behavior and mental processes
B.F. Skinner
Investigated positive and negative reinforcement for learned behavior
Introspection
examination of one's own thoughts and feelings
John B. Watson
founder of behaviorism
sociocultural perspective
in psychology, the perspective that focuses on the roles of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status in personality formation, behavior, and mental processes
Behavior
observable and measurable actions of people and animals
cognitive activity
private, unobservable mental processes such as sensation, perception, thought, and problem solving
basic research
research that is conducted for its own sake, that is, without seeking a solution to a specific problem
Biological Perspective
the psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior
learning perspective
the psychological point of view that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior
Gestalt Psychology
the school of psychology that emphasizes the tendency to organize perceptions into meaningful wholes
Psychoanalysis
the school of psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior
Structuralism
the school of psychology, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, that maintains that conscious experience breaks down into objective sensations and subjective feelings
Psychology
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
William James
The psychologist who wrote the first modern book of psychology, the principles of psychology in 1890
Behaviorism
The school of psychology, founded by John b Watson, that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.