World Geography Unit 5 Study Guide

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What is the longest river in South America?

Amazon

Where would you be the most apt to find cattle grazing on the pampas?

Argentina

What celebration takes place in Latin America that is similar to Mardi Gras?

Carnival

Which islands are part of the Greater Antilles?

Cuba

The following picture of the maori was taken where?

Easter Island

What two countries comprise the island of Hispaniola?

Haiti and the Dominican Republic

What city is also known as "The Lost City of the Incas"?

Machu Picchu

What type of band is pictured below, and in which country is this type of band a part of the culture?

Mariachi, Mexico

Which groups are indigenous to Latin America?

Maya, Incas, Aztecs

The largest lake in Central America is ____

Nicaragua

Is Cuba north or south of the equator?

North

The Andes Mountains are mainly located where in South America?

On the Western side of South America

What is the world's highest navigable lake?

Titicaca

Which three countries are part of the NAFTA agreement?

US, Canada, Mexico

Why can Central America best be described as an isthmus?

a narrow strip of land with sea in either side

What and where is Patagonia?

a plateau of hills and flatlands in southern Argentina

A word that is often used in Latin America to describe a high plain is ___

altiplano

Although there is a great diversity in religion in Latin America, what is the dominant religion?

catholicism

What single factor is the most responsible for emigration and migration in Latin America?

economics

After religion, what social value is the second most important in the lives of most Latin Americans; give examples.

family is important to Latin Americans; extended family usually share one home, and they consider it an honor and a duty to take care of one another

What kind of rhythm does the Tango have?

fast

Discuss two reasons why the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest will have an impact in the entire world.

greenhouse gases and destruction of habitats

Describe the negative impact of maquiladoras

lack of environmental protection laws, use of child labor, keeping labor costs to a minimum

Describe the difference between latifundia and minifundia

latifundia are large commercial farms while minifundia are small family farms

Describe a cordillera

mountains ranges that are parallel to each other

Why is Mexico experiencing urbanization?

people are loving to cities in search of jobs, healthcare, education, and better housing

Describe the tierra fria climate zone

people wear a heavy coat, boots, and a fur hat

What geographic process is most responsible for the physical geography of Mexico?

play tectonics

Which two sports are the most popular in Latin America?

soccer and baseball

What desert is the driest place in the world?

the Atacama Desert

Why did Brazil move its national capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia?

to draw the population further inland and away from the overpopulated coast


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