World History Chapter 14
-They didn't have the correct ships -A huge storm blew through during the battle
List the TWO major reasons the Spanish Armada was defeated and destroyed.
-Dutch did not want a Spanish king -Phillip was a Catholic and tried to end Calvinism
Which TWO issues led to the Dutch resistance?
-Religion -Parliament disliked Divine Right
Which TWO issues led to the English Civil War in 1642?
Divine Right
What was the belief that God chooses kings and queens?
Malius Malificarum
What was the name for the War of Witches?
The War of Roses
What was the war fought between two families over the English crown?
Cavaliers/Royalists
What were that people that supported Charles I called?
Roundheads
What were the people called that supported Parliament?
-Religious toleration to Huguenots -Huguenots could hold public office -Catholicism was the official state religion
List the THREE tenets covered under the Edict of Nantes.
-Government didn't want to disrupt society -It was extremely expensive
List the TWO main reasons witchcraft hysteria began to lessen in 1600's.
-The New Model Army -Oliver Cromwell was a military genius
Give TWO reasons why parliament defeated Charles I.
-More water ports -Gave women more rights -Expanded Russian borders
List THREE accomplishments of Russia's czar "Peter the Great"?
-Germany was plundered and destroyed -Three hundred states of the Holy Roman Empire were divided into independent states
List TWO effects of the Thirty Years' War.
-Liberty -Life -Property
List the THREE natural rights John Locke wrote of in Treaties of Government.
Elizabeth I
She was known as the "virgin queen".
Mary I
The Catholic daughter of Henry VIII that burnt the Protestants.
King Phillip II
The greatest supporter of militant Catholicism in the second half of the 16th century.
Oliver Cromwell
This man became dictator of England after the English Civil War.
She wanted to avoid war, but keep France and Spain from becoming too powerful
What did Queen Elizabeth I of England hope to achieve with her moderate foreign policy of balancing power between France and Spain?
The Leviathan
What did Thomas Hobbe's write?
A system in which a ruler holds total power
What is Absolutism?
The Palace of Versailles
What opulent palace did Louis XIV build?
To consolidate the lands inherited from his father
What was Phillip's first major goal as the new king of Spain?
The Last Religious Wars
What was another name given to the Thirty Years' War?
It restored the monarchy after Oliver Cromwell and gave Charles II power.
What was the Restoration?
To defeat the English and overthrow Protestantism
What was the Spanish Armada's major objective?
A fleet of Spanish warships
What was the Spanish Armada?
Ivan VI/Ivan the Terrible
Who became Russia's 1st czar?
William of Orange and Mary
Who invaded England and beat James II who retreated back to France?
William Shakespeare
Who is the most famous of all English dramatists?
William of Orange a.k.a William the Silent
Who led the Dutch resistance against Phillip II and Spain?
Katherine Howard
Who was Henry VIII's fifth wife who he beheaded?
Catherine of Aragon
Who was Henry VIII's first wife who he divorced?
Anne of Cleves
Who was Henry VIII's fourth wife who he divorced?
Anne Boleyn
Who was Henry VIII's second wife who he beheaded?
Katherine Parr
Who was Henry VIII's sixth wife who survived?
Jane Seymour
Who was Henry VIII's third wife who died?
Henry VII
Who was the first of the Tudor kings?
French Protestants influenced by John Calvin
Who were the Huguenots?
He was thought to be the source of light for all his people
Why was Louis XIV called "The Sun King"
It was called this because there was almost no blood shed.
Why was their ascension to the throne called the Glorious Revolution?
