World studies cht 18

War of Spanish succession - two causes and one effect

-Louis wanted Spanish throne for his son, the Spanish king died without an heir -Louis X excepted the treaty of chrect

The English Civil War - one cause and four effects

-The conflict between a king and Parliament -war, Kingston, Cromwell, English became a commonwealth

30 years war - three causes and two effects

-religious disputes, Amber urge tried to control peoples religion, protestants through the emperors representatives out of windows -many died, the treaty of Westfalia

What was Versailles? Why was it important

A palace, it was a grande a spectacle of kingly power and Louis X IV built it

What religions were William and Mary how did this influence England's monarchy

Both protestants, glorious Revolution

What was Louis X IV's greatest ambition as ruler of France

Building up military and expanding French territory

How did Louis X IV work at building his image

Created elaborate rituals to emphasize his power, build a great house at VErsailles

Attributed to Henry IV is the quotation Paris is well worth a mass. What does this statement mean

Explain his conversion to Catholicism when he took the throne

Why is peter l known as peter the great

For his efforts to transform Russia into a modern state

What was the significance of the edict of nantes

Gave huguenots Limited freedom of worship

What did Thomas Hobbes believe about human nature? How did this influences beliefs about government

He believe they were naturally selfish and fearful argue that people needed an all powerful Monarch to tell them how to live

What did Louis X IV mean by letat cest moi?

He had all the power

Paris is worth a mass. Who said this and what does it mean

Henri IV, converted to catholicism

Who challenged the philosophy of one king one law one religion

Huguenot, pretested nobles

Which ruler is a prime example of an absolute monarch

Louis XlV

Divine right

Monarchs received their power from God and therefore must not be challenge

What two groups of people did Louis Xll limit in power

Nobles and huguenots

List the three major events in the conflict between the French Huguenots and Catholics

Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre, edict of mantes, 30 years war

War of Austrian succession - two causes and two affects

Seven years war, Habsburgs and Hohenzollems struggle for control of central Europe for many years in Prussia

Who was cardinal Richele and why was he significant

The Catholic Church man, he was determined to strengthen the monarchy

What were the effects of the siege of la rochelle

The city walls were torn down, all the cities churches became Catholic, suppressed Nobles

What region of Spain's European territories rebelled 1560s? Why

The low countries, they are protestants and Philip ll wanted them to return to the Catholic faith

Ivan lV

The new Czar Who intended to rule out without limits on his power but his madness created chaos. Also Ivan the Terrible

Why did Louis X IV to the sun as his personal symbol

The world revolves around him

Why did Philip ll want to invade England

Wanted to stop them from raiding his ships

Why did Charles V give up his throne

He was frustrated by his failures in Europe