30 notecards
What is one benefit the automobile has to city life?
A benefit of getting rid of the horse and carriage system was that the cities became cleaner. Horses used to clutter up the city streets with their foul manure.
What is an improvement that has been made to automobiles?
A major update added to the options of cars was the air-conditioning. People could now spend hours in their cars on hot days and not have to worry about the heat. The temperature of the car could be changed with the touch of a button, and people enjoyed being able to control this
What is a societal change from teh automobile?
Another societal change due to the automobile in this time period was the creation of drive-in movies.
what is a negative effect of automobiles?
Automobile emit air pollution.
What affect did teh automobile have on job opportunites?
Automobile manufacturing companies were hiring workers to put together the cars. This created numerous jobs in the U.S. "Employment by firms engaged in motor vehicle and equipment manufacturing peaked in the late 1970's at approximately one million individuals—twice the employment of 1929"
How quickly did people purchase automobiles when they became mass produced?
Between 1900 and 1920 Americans went from owning 8,000 cars to owning 8,000,000.
What modes of transportation were most affected by the automobile?
Bicycles, railroads, and horses were among the most affected by the automobile's sudden popularity in the 20's. Their usage dropped significantly.
How did the automobile impact business?
Business minded individuals such as Ray Kroc took advantage of the situation by opening up fast-food drive thru restaurants.
How did the automoble impact the banking industry?
By 1927 replacement demand for new cars was exceeding demand from first-time owners and multiple-car purchasers combined. Given the incomes of the day, automakers could no longer count on an expanding market. Installment sales had been initiated by the makers of moderately priced cars in 1916 to compete with the Model T, and by 1925 about three-quarters of all new cars were bought "on time" through credit.
What caused a decline in automobile quality?
Engineering was subordinated to the dictates of stylists and cost-cutting accountants.
First mass produced car released in 1903?
Ford Model T
How did teh automobile affect business?
Ford, General Motors and Chrysler emerged as the "Big Three" auto companies by the 1920s.
How did the automobile impact farming and agriculture?
From 1915-1930, the average farm's horse population decreased by a third because automobiles replaced them.
How was infrastructure affected by automobiles?
Highways and interstates were being paved to allow large numbers of truck and car drivers to arrive at their destinations faster. The Interstate Highway System was formed.
Who invented the automobile?
Karl Benz
How was business affected by automobiles?
Large trucks were starting to be used in the 60's for mass transit of goods.
How did automobile manufactures impact the national defense?
Manufacturers funneled their resources to the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in Europe and Japan soared to meet growing demand.
How has the automobile impacted the world?
Once vital to the expansion of American urban centers, the industry had become a shared global enterprise with the rise of Japan as the leading automaker by 1980.
How has the automobile affected society?
People began to take more pride in their vehicles than ever before. Some people wanted the fastest car and some wanted the prettiest, but all drivers had one thing in common. They used their cars for fun and not just as a tool of transportation
How did teh automobile impact the family?
People could get away from their family and do activities independently.
What were the early innovations of the automobile?
The automatic transmission and drop-frame construction—came in the 1930s.
how did the automobile affect society?
The automobile played a major role in the spreading out of these suburbs because people could live further away from their jobs.
How many growth phases did the automobile have?
The automobile's first growth phase ended with one car per family, but the second growth phase ended with about one car per person.
How did the US government impact the automobile industry?
The era of the annually restyled road cruiser ended with the imposition of federal standards of automotive safety (1966), emission of pollutants (1965 and 1970), and energy consumption (1975)
What was WWII impact on the automobile industry?
The manufacture of vehicles for the civilian market ceased in 1942 and tires and gasoline were severely rationed, motor vehicle travel fell dramatically during the war years.
What is the impact of the automobile on women?
The suburban housewife of 1960 had a car to do all her shopping or to pick up the kids after school
How did the automobile industry foster growth?
To meet the challenges of market saturation and technological stagnation, General Motors under the leadership of Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., in the 1920s and 1930s innovated planned obsolescence of product and put a new emphasis on styling, exemplified in the largely cosmetic annual model change—a planned triennial major restyling to coincide with the economics of die life and with annual minor face-liftings in between.
What is the impact of the automobile on women?
Women were not limited to their domestic roles any longer. They obtained more gender equality by competing with men for the same types of jobs.
How much did a model T cost in 1920?
around $850
How was Henry Ford able to reduce the sale price of the Model T?
assembly lines