5.7, 5.5, 6.7, 6.3, 5.9, 5.6, 5.3, 6.6, 6.1, Unit 5.8 Questions, Unit 5.1 ApW, 5.3, 5.4, MC, Unit 5.1-5.2, Unit 6.2 Questions, 6.3-6.5 Quiz, Unit 4.6-4.7, 4.4 and 4.5 quiz, 4.3 quiz, Unit 4.1-4.2quiz

Explain one historical disruption in the period 1450-1750 other than the one illustrated in the passage in which European states transformed the lives of the colonists*******

The Europeans impacted the Western Hemisphere not only through labor systems but through culture. The most major change was the Spanish's influence on the Aztec culture. Because they believed their books to be unholy, Cortez and his men burned most of the Aztec books and practically forced them into Christianity. Over time, the Aztecs native language was also lost and only parts of it remained in the Spanish language spoken there today.

Explain one way in which the biological impact referred to in the passage differed from other encounters between the americas and Europe/Africa during this period*****************

The biological impact referred to in the passage had a positive impact on the eastern world. However, different biological factors such as disease had a strong negative influence on the western region. In addition some of the factors and exchanges that occurred were not biological. Instead they were cultural and innovative such as music, language, and communication methods.

Which was the most important part of the context in which the change shown in the chart was occurring?

The rise of maritime empires changed the relationship between Europe and other regions of the world.

Explain ONE way in which the treatment of slaves in Mexico was different from the treatment of slaves taken in the Indian Ocean trade in the period 1450-1750*********

The slaves taken to Mexico and Latin America were mainly used in agricultural labor and mining gold and silver. They were often mistreated and viewed as tools rather than people. However, in areas of the Indian Ocean, slaves were viewed as servants (people) than tools and treated with respect. Some that converted to Islam were granted freedom and given a place in society. Many of the slaves also did housework and didn't complete dangerous work exhausting work. Slaves in the americas got their hands cut off if they didn't find gold.

Explain one historical situation in the period 1400-1750 other than the one illustrated in the passage in which states experienced environmental impacts**************

The transfer of cattle and animals from one region to another, particularly from the eastern to the Western Hemisphere had a drastic environmental impact in the americas. The animals that were brought to the west over grazed caused soil erosion and lead to the transfer of diseases.

Describe one way in which vodou is an example of religious syncretism******

Vodun is an example of religious syncretism because it incorporates ideas from African, and European cultures. These ideas include a combination of African deities and Roman Catholic saints. It also incorporates African traditions such as drumming and ancestor worship.

Which of the following writers would LEAST likely support the goals of Mary Wollstonecraft?

a conservative

The main idea of this passage is that the government of Japan should

encourage industrialization to enable Japan to compete economically.

Bismarck made the proposal in the passage because he believed that

if the government did not address worker problems associated with industrialization, socialists and other radicals might incite a revolt.

Which of the following changes best explains one of the main causes of the trend shown in the chart?

increased migration from rural to urban areas in Great Britain

Which of the following changes explains one of the main effects of the trend shown in the chart?

increased supply of workers for factory jobs

Mary Wollstonecraft, What part of the excerpt is connected most closely to the ideals of the Enlightenment?

its appeal to reason

Which possible government policy would most directly support the goal stated by the writer?

reforming the Japanese education system to increase training of workers and managers

Wollstonecraft's main goal in this passage is to

secure female equality with males.

The context for the European attitudes noted in the passage was that

some scientists claimed Europeans were a biologically superior race

The excerpt implies that Espinosa felt

sympathy for those working in the mine

Indian migrations to places such as Mauritius (Migration 3) and islands in the Caribbean led most directly to which long-term effect?

the infusion of Indian cultural expressions, such as methods of food preparation, into local traditions

What shift in economic focus was enabled through the emancipation of the serfs? A. it created a labor pool not tied to agriculture B. it supported new methods of farming C. it encouraged population growth D. it established a new consumer base for manufactured goods

A

Which of the following changes explains one of the main effects of the trend shown in the chart? A. increased supply of workers for factory jobs B. increased protection for private property C. decreased support for the British fleet D. decreased reliance on the specialization of labor

A

What part of the excerpt is connected most closely to the ideals of the enlightenment?

C. It's appeal to reason

How was the rebellion of Túpac Amaru II different from other Latin American rebellions?

C. Its leader identified as an Incan.

The photo can best be used as evidence for which of the following long-term effects of the Industrial Age?

C. Labor reform

How was Tupacs rebellion different from the others?

C. Leader identified as incan

Which of the following had policies on religion that most resembles those of Akbar?

C. Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II

What does the above letter indicate about the author's point of view?

C. She had a powerful role in the rebellion of indigenous people in Peru.

Why would Tsar Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) use Cossacks to expand the Russian empire into Siberia?

C. They had a tradition of being fierce warriors

This painting probably represents a family in Latin America rather than one in British North America because Latin America families were more likely to

C. consist of a European man and a native woman

The point of view of this cartoonist was that he

C. saw East Asians as political radicals and criminals

What does the above letter indicate about the author's point of view?

C. she had a powerful role in the rebellions of indigenous people in peru

An American who agreed with the above cartoon would most disagree with

C. the admission of Puerto Rico as an American territory

Describe one way in which Christianity in Latin America demonstrated religious syncretism******

Christianity in Latin America displays syncretism because it combines Aztec faiths and European Catholicism. This is shown in the Virgin of Guadalupe which is a mix of the Mother Mary and the Aztec goddess of fertility, tonantzin, and famine a big part of Mexican religion today.

Which segment of Chinese society seems to be the focus of this excerpt from the reform edict

Civil servants

Describe Crosby's argument about the interaction that occurred between the americas and Europe in the period 1400-1750******************

Crosby claims that biological exchange occurred and this made both worlds more similar than before. For example, he discusses how corn which was once in one part of the world, now dominated global agriculture and this demonstrates uniformity between the two hemispheres.

Explain Cuello's argument in the passage*******

Cuello's view is that slavery was essential to the Spanish colonies and they needed it to survive and thrive in that area. The author discusses how slavery helped the Spanish adapt to the new region and how it was a result of a low labor supply. He also mentions the need for slaves to mine silver and how this made them an asset for the Spanish.

"The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by and European powers... We should consider any attempt on their [Europeans'] part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the Governments who have declared their independence and maintain it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States... It is impossible that the allied powers should extend their political system to any portion of either continent without endangering our peace and happiness; nor can anyone believe that our southern brethren, if left to themselves, would adopt it of their own accord." Which development in the Spanish-American War most directly demonstrated that the United states wanted to become an imperial power? A. Declaring war against a country in Europe B. Seizing territories in Mexico C. Helping Cuba become independent from Spain D. Taking control of the Philippines

D

"We have now received Her Majesty's decree to devote ourselves fully to China's revitalization, to suppress vigorously the use of the terms new and old, and to blend together the best of what is chinese and what is foreign. The root of China's weakness lies in harmful habits too firmly entrenched, in rules and regulations too minutely drawn, in the overabundance of inept and mediocre officials and in the paucity of truly outstanding ones, in petty bureaucrats who hide behind the written word and in clerks and yamen runners [administrative clerks] who use the written word as talismans [an object that brings good luck] to acquire personal that have no relationship to reality, and in the seniority system and associated practices that block the way of men of real talent." Which concept best reflects the ideas advocated in the Reform Edict? A. The concept of concessions B. The principle of extraterritoriality C. The Open Door Policy D. The Self-Strengthening Movement

D!!!!!!!!!!!

Which movement included forced migrants before about 1850?

1: British to Australia

"We have now received Her Majesty's decree to devote ourselves fully to China's revitalization, to suppress vigorously the use of the terms new and old, and to blend together the best of what is chinese and what is foreign. The root of China's weakness lies in harmful habits too firmly entrenched, in rules and regulations too minutely drawn, in the overabundance of inept and mediocre officials and in the paucity of truly outstanding ones, in petty bureaucrats who hide behind the written word and in clerks and yamen runners [administrative clerks] who use the written word as talismans [an object that brings good luck] to acquire personal that have no relationship to reality, and in the seniority system and associated practices that block the way of men of real talent." How did the Boxer Rebellion lead to the Reform Edict? A. The failure of the Boxer Rebellion persuaded many members of the Chinese government to support more extensive reforms. B. The boxers were the "inept and mediocre officials" That the edict was trying to remove. C. The success of the Boxer Rebellion against the Qing opened the way for more significant reforms to be enacted. D. The boxers shifted their efforts from trying to drive foreigners out of China to serving as efficient government officials.

A!!!!!

Which of the following writers would least likely support the goals of Mary Wollstonecraft?

A. A conservative

The movements shown on the map were part of a global trend between 1500 and 1800 of

A. Greater contact among people with different ethnic backgrounds

The example in the passage highlights which imperial pattern?

A. Importation of cash crops

One similarity between Cossacks and American cowboys was that both

A. Lived on the fronteir of an expanding country

The European monarch who made the greatest use of this new technology was

A. Prince Henry

Of the movements shown on the map the largest from a high demand to grow

A. Sugar

Which example provides support for the claims made by Rockefeller

A. The Krupp steel industry in Germany

Work in textile mills was most closely related to which technological breakthrough of the late 19th century?

A. The use of electrical power

How did the IR effect non industrialized countries?

A. they became export colonies

how did the chinese react to the letter?

A. they continued to prevent opium imports

"The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by and European powers... We should consider any attempt on their [Europeans'] part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the Governments who have declared their independence and maintain it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States... It is impossible that the allied powers should extend their political system to any portion of either continent without endangering our peace and happiness; nor can anyone believe that our southern brethren, if left to themselves, would adopt it of their own accord." Which event indicates that the Monroe Doctrine might have included a desire of U.S. leaders to engage in economic imperialism? A. The War of 1812 B. The Mexican-American War C. The Civil War D. The seven Years' War

B

In the above passage, what policy is the Russian Minister of Finance urging? A. maintaining current political and commercial relationships B. supporting independent Russian industrial development C. relying on foreign industry for economic growth D. using military strength to prevent foreign industrial domination

B

Which of the following changes best explains one of the main causes of the trend shown in the chart? A. increased use of cottage industries in Great Britain B. increased migration from rural to urban areas in Great Britain C. increased British demand for imports of coal D. increased British demand for imports from India to China

B

What is the context of the letter?***

B. Britain is upset the Chinese denied them free trade

Why would the family portrayed in this painting have been rarer to find in a French colony than in other European colonies?

B. French settlers were less likely to settle permanently in one place

In the above passage what is the authors attitude towards Akbars behavior?

B. He is impressed by Akbars curiosity and open mindedness

Wollstonecraft's main goal in the passage is to

B. Secure female equality with males

Which statement provides the most useful context in evaluating the author's argument about the Spanish?

B. She and her husband were brutally executed by the Spaniards.

Which conclusion about the Portuguese is be supported by the passage above?

B. They made great profits transporting goods between Asian countries

By the end of the 19th century, the United States had passed laws that

B. prevented Chinese from entering the United States

Which statement provides the most useful context in evaluating the argument?

B. she and her husband were brutally executed by the spanish

Which reform was instituted by another government in response to the problems of industrialization?

Britain expanded voting by reducing property-owning qualifications.

"The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by and European powers... We should consider any attempt on their [Europeans'] part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the Governments who have declared their independence and maintain it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States... It is impossible that the allied powers should extend their political system to any portion of either continent without endangering our peace and happiness; nor can anyone believe that our southern brethren, if left to themselves, would adopt it of their own accord." Which statement summarizes the main idea stated in the passage? A. Many former colonies of European nations in the Western Hemisphere desired a return to colonial status. B. The United States intended to interfere in the administration of existing European colonies. C. The European powers must respect the sovereignty of independent nations in the Western Hemisphere. D. The United States must remain must remain neutral in any attempt of a European nation to claim land in the Western Hemisphere.

C

What was a critical strategy in the industrialization of Russia? A. building an infrastructure of canals B. controlling the settlement of Siberia C. expanding the national railroad network D. developing a free trade policy

C

Which was the most important part of the context in which the change shown in the chart was occurring? A. the Enlightenment was influencing how Europeans thought about religion and individual rights B. the idea of Nationalism was spreading from country to country throughout Europe C. the rise of maritime empires changed the relationship between Europe and other regions of the world D. the shifts in political forces created both internal and external challenges to European governments

C

Based on the passage and what you have read in this unit what were akbars policies towards religion?

C. Akbar showed tolerance of and interest in a variety of religions

Which revolution most directly addressed the unequal distribution of economic opportunity and resources?

C. French

Which statement best describes the point of view of the source Ralph Fitch?

C. He was hoping to make profits just as the Portuguese were doing

Which statement best describes why Portugal establishes a trade post empire

C. It only had enough people and power to maintain trading posts rather than a large empire

Which generalization applies to all of the revolutions listed

D. All were inspired by enlightenment ideals

Which individual would most likely have agreed with the views expressed by Rockefeller on business combinations?

D. Cecil Rhodes

The specific technological innovation depicted here that improved deep water navigation was the

D. Lateen sails

The technological innovation depicted in the above image was first used in

D. The Indian Ocean

Which statement provides the best context for interpreting this photo?

D. The Industrial Revolution led to a division of labor that meant employees began to do highly specialized work

Which statement summarizes an important difference between Rockefeller and Enlightenment thinkers?

D. The belief that "individualism is gone"

Which of the following best describes the cultural exchange represented in the painting?

D. The woman has adopted aspects of the culture of the colonist

This map best supports the claim that one effect of the movements shown on the map was that between 1500 and 1800 Africa's population

D. Was growing less than it would have without the slave trade (Or C. Becoming diverse Idek)

What is the relationship between China and GB at this time?

D. china was unaware of britain's military power

How does britian's answer to the growing need for cheap nutrition effect the western hemisphere?

D. the americas provided sugar for britain

The conflict between the Cossacks and Catherine the Great known as the Pugachev rebellion was most similar to

D. the conflicts in Japan during the Heian period because it was fight over the centralization of power in the government

In which two revolutions was the growing power of the middle class a major cause of revolt?

French and American

Which statement best provides the context for the racial policies described in the passage that shaped imperialism in India and Africa?

In both places, the English did not encourage highly educated native people to prepare for self-rule.

Which statement provides the best context for understanding the passage?

Industrialization caused greater economic insecurity in the lives of many urban workers.

What impact did the products of mines described in the passage along with metals extracted from other mines have on Spain and the rest of the world

It resulted in inflation and a worldwide devaluation of silver

Which best describes a global change between 1750 and 1900 that resulted from the movements shown on the map?

Many countries became more ethnically diverse.

The system for using Indian labor described in the passage was most similar to the system of labor used ????

On indentured servants in the British North American colonies

Which list of events related to the topic of the excerpt is in the correct chronological order?

Perry's ships arrive in Tokyo Bay, the Shogunate collapses, the Meiji Restoration, Japan industrializes.

Explain one specific example of religious syncretism other than Vodou that resulted from the Atlantic slave trade*******

Santería shows syncretism because it combines Yoruba and Roman Catholic beliefs. For example, they believe in Orishas which are a combination of spirits and saints.

Which theory did Europeans use most directly to justify the social patterns described in the passage?

Social Darwinism