7.46-7.49 The English Reformation and The Counter Reformation

Catherine of Aragon

1509: Queen of England:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1516: Gave birth to Mary :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1533: Divorced from Henry VIII::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1536: Died::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: All of these items are describing

Thirty Years' War begins in Germany

Based on the timeline, what happened after the Jesuits were formed?

Puritans

During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, near the end of the English Reformation, a new Protestant reform group emerged in England. This group felt that the Church of England was too worldly and too much like the Catholic Church. What was this new religious group called?

Mary Tutor or Mary I

England's first female monarch, The only surviving child of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, remembered for burning nearly 300 English Protestants at the stake for heresy

He declared war on kingdoms that supported Protestant ideas.

How did the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, react to the spread of Protestant ideas?

It severed England's ties with the Catholic Church

How did this impact England?

After Henry founds the Church of England

The Catholic Church formed the "Council of Trent" to try to address problems within the Catholic Church. Where on the timeline should this be placed?

encouraging new religious orders, such as the Jesuits, to set good examples.

The Council of Trent of 1545 addressed the issues raised by Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers by

The Council strengthened the Papacy, redefined church doctrine, and ended abuses such as the sale of indulgences.

The Council of Trent was a series of meetings held over an eighteen-year period beginning in 1545. Which statement BEST describes the work of the Council?

The Jesuits practiced the spiritual beliefs necessary to reform the Church and restore the piety of the clergy.

The Jesuit Order played what important role in the Counter Reformation?

King Edward VI

The first/only male heir born to King Henry VIII and Jane Seymour. England's first monarch to be raised as a Protestant.

the Counter Reformation.

The period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War was known as

absolute monarchies

The term "divine right" is MOST closely related to which of these types of government?

the Spanish Inquisition

What event is an example of how individual nations persecuted non-Catholics within their own borders?

Great Britain

What nation's navy defeated The Spanish Armada in 1588?

Henry VIII left the Roman Catholic Church and founded the Church of England in order to remarry.

What revolutionary change that took place in Great Britain is evident on this family tree?

the British defeat of the Spanish Armada

Which event allowed Great Britain to become the dominant nation in the era of European sea-born exploration?

Under Elizabeth I, the Church of England was firmly established and both Catholics and Separatists were persecuted.

Which of these accomplishments during the long reign of Queen Elizabeth I could be considered the culmination of the Reformation in England?

Northern Europe

Which portion of Europe was most affected by the Protestant Reformation?

The Catholic Church maintained control of the region.

Why did Protestant ideas slow to gain popularity in Southern Europe during the Reformation?

to spread Catholic ideas and slow the growth of the Protestant movements

Why did St. Ignatius of Loyola form the Jesuits?

It showed that Catholic leaders were willing to change the way the church operated.

Why did the Catholic Counter-Reformation have a positive impact on the Catholic Church?

Elizabeth suspected Mary of wanting the English throne.

You have in various ways and manners attempted to take my life and to bring my kingdom to destruction by bloodshed. I have never proceeded so harshly against you, but have, on the contrary, protected and maintained you like myself. These treasons will be proved to you and all made manifest. Yet it is my will, that you answer the nobles and peers of the kingdom as if I were myself present. I therefore require, charge, and command that you make answer for I have been well informed of your arrogance.Act plainly without reserve, and you will sooner be able to obtain favour of me.............................................. .......Letter to Mary, Queen of Scots, from Elizabeth I of England, 1586...................................................... What can you conclude from this letter, written by Elizabeth I, Queen of England, to Mary, Queen of Scotland?

disagree, because it says that Mary has tried to kill Elizabeth and hurt her kingdom.

You have in various ways and manners attempted to take my life and to bring my kingdom to destruction by bloodshed. I have never proceeded so harshly against you, but have, on the contrary, protected and maintained you like myself. These treasons will be proved to you and all made manifest. Yet it is my will, that you answer the nobles and peers of the kingdom as if I were myself present. I therefore require, charge, and command that you make answer for I have been well informed of your arrogance.Act plainly without reserve, and you will sooner be able to obtain favour of me............................................................Elizabeth, Queen of England, to her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scotland. ...................................Bob was surprised to learn that Elizabeth I, Queen of England, had her cousin, Queen Mary of Scotland, executed soon after writing her this letter. You

What was the Counter Reformation?

a reform movement within the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation

restore the power of the Catholic Church

· The Inquisition· The Jesuits· The Council of Trent ----All of these were MAINLY designed for what purpose?

the Jesuits

· They founded schools throughout Europe and ensured that teachers were rigorously trained in Catholic theology.· They worked to convert non-Christians to Catholicism through the use of missionaries.· They worked to stop Protestantism from spreading throughout Europe.Created during the Counter Reformation, which Catholic order is being described by these statements?

Henry VIII

· had six wives· father of Elizabeth I· was refused a divorce by Pope Clement VII· founded the Church of England..............All of these describe

Queen Elizabeth I

·Was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.·Was responsible for passage of the Act of Supremacy of 1559 which re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome.·Was named the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, a title which was created for her.·Was responsible for passage of the Act of Uniformity of 1559 which detailed the structure of the Church of England.Which English Reformation figure is being described in these statements?