Aceable Study Guide (Chapters 7-8)

28% of all fatal traffic collisions in 2019 involved:

An impaired driver

If you don't agree to a breath alcohol test, you are guilty of ____.

An implied consent infraction

The state of Texas has a zero-tolerance policy for _______ driving under the influence.

Anyone under the age of 21

Which tool does the state use to determine the presence of alcohol in an individual's body?

Breathalyzer

Riley is driving when his father, who is out of state, calls him on his cell phone. What should he do?

Pull over when it's safe and take the call

How can you best limit cell phone distractions while driving?

Putting your phone away and on mute.

What type of collision resulted in 1,315 deaths in 2012?

Run-off-the-road crashes

Kathy had been drinking too much before getting pulled over by a police officer during a "No Refusal" period. What is a likely outcome?

she'll be obligated to take a breathalyzer test or risk being forced to take a blood alcohol test

What are the two major drug categories?

stimulants and depressants

Which is a consequence for the offense called Minor in Possession?

suspension of your driver's license for a minimum of 30 days, facing a year of jail time, and a fine up to $4,000

Research has found that _______ of marijuana could be more dangerous than the drug itself.

synthetic versions

Focusing on _______ will reduce your risk of being distracted while driving.

the following interval, managing vehicle operating space, and your line of sight

The use of _____ is the #1 preventable cause of death in the US, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

tobacco

What is the number one cause of death for teenagers?

traffic collisions

Young drivers aged 16-20 are _____ to die in a crash when they have a BAC of .08% than when not drinking.

17 times more likely

Using a cell phone delays a driver's reactions as much as ___.

Blood Alcohol Concentration of .08

You should drive in complex risk situations as soon as you can to gain experience.

False

It is possible to do two different tasks well at the same time.

False

Only ILLEGAL drug use can negatively alter your vision and cause a crash.

False

Texting while driving is perfectly safe as long as you keep your eyes on the road.

False

You are _____ more likely to crash if texting while driving.

23 times

What alcohol content would a bottle of 80 proof vodka have?

40% alcohol content

What is Intoxication Manslaughter?

A drunk driver ends someone's life in a collision.

Which of the following is NOT a physiological effect of alcohol that impairs your driving abilities?

Alcohol lowers your body temperature.

Why does drinking increase your chances of getting a cold or the flu?

Alcohol weakens your immune system.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects Blood Alcohol Concentration?

Color of alcohol

Chris is charged with drinking and driving. His 13-year-old nephew was in the car with him. Chris may also be charged with ________.

DWI with passenger under 15

Which of the following is a form of distraction?

Daydreaming, texting, and looking at your phone

Legal drugs that can be abused include ______

Decongestants, cough syrups, and pain relievers

Your friend wants to go home after drinking at a party. What's the safest course of action?

Designate a sober driver to take your friend home

21- to 24-year-olds in the US have the lowest percentage of drivers in fatal crashes with BAC levels of .08% or higher.

False

Drunk drivers do NOT have a significant impact on children.

False

It is perfectly safe to let your pet look out the passenger window while driving.

False

In order to remove alcohol from your system, your liver has to work 2 hours _______.

For every drink you have

You might fail to recall what happened after drinking alcohol because _______.

It affects your ability to store and retain information

Which of the following is an effect of using cocaine?

It can cause heart problems, damage the inside of your nose, and transmit STD's

Why is drinking especially damaging to an underage individual?

It damages a still developing brain

Why is driving after mixing two drugs more dangerous than driving under the influence of one drug?

It's hard to predict how you'll react to the combination

What does the Open Container law state?

It's illegal to have an open alcohol container in your car parked or moving

The difference between DUI and DWI is __________.

Minors can be charged with a DUI for any detectable amount of alcohol while anyone can be charged for a DWI with a BAC of .08 or higher.

Which of the following is an example of a depressant drug?

Morphine, Heroine, and Opium

Seth is 16 years old and has a blood alcohol level of .02%. Can he legally drive?

No there is zero tolerance for minors and alcohol

What is the name of the crime for having an open container of alcohol in a vehicle?

Open container

How many lives has the 21 age limit for drinking saved?

Over 27,000 lives

Which factor can influence underage drinking?

Peer pressure, curiosity, and advertising

One of Pete's friends has started drinking every weekend and pushes Pete to join in. What should Pete do?

Pete should hang out with friends who aren't drinking

Alcohol affects individuals _______.

Physically, mentally, and emotionally

Which of the following is a good strategy for distraction-free driving?

Picking out music before you drive.

What is the first thing you must do to regain control of a vehicle that's veered off the highway?

remain calm

Stella wants to go to a party with her best friend who will be drinking. What's the best course of action?

She should ask the sober friend before the party to take her home

Intoxicated drivers ignore practices such as ____

Space management systems, respecting other drivers' lanes, and staying calm

If your right tire comes off the highway, what's the first action you should take?

Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.

How does alcohol affect your ability to drive?

Vision is blurred, peripherals are harder to see, and depth perception is off

Why does the risk of a crash increase with the number of passengers in a vehicle?

There are more distractions.

What does the Zero Tolerance law mean for drivers under 21?

They cannot have a trace of alcohol

Decide _______ you are offered drugs or alcohol.

To say no before

Alcohol can cause anxiety.

True

Alcohol is often a factor in crimes because it decreases judgment.

True

Both illegal and prescription/over-the-counter drugs can have negative effects on your ability to drive.

True

Drinking heavily can lead to infertility and impotence in men.

True

Pedestrians and bicyclists are the most vulnerable to choices made by impaired drivers.

True

The use of bath salts can cause chest pains, high blood pressure, and a rapid heartbeat.

True

Women who drink might have a higher chance of developing breast cancer.

True

What is a consequence of refusing a law enforcement officer's request to take a breathalyzer or blood test?

Your drivers license is automatically suspended

What does BAC measure?

Your percentage of alcohol per volume of blood in your body.

Refrain from driving with _______ to reduce distractions and the risk of a serious collision.

a crowd of friends

First-time minor DWI offenders face:

a driver license suspension of 90 to 365 days, a $0 - $2000 fine, and 72 hours to 180 days in jail

Which is the biggest distraction for drivers involved in collisions?

cell phones

To recover from driving off the road, steer back onto the road, and then ____.

countersteer to straighten your vehicle

_______ drugs distort the way the user processes reality.

hallucinogenic

Consequences of having your driver's license suspended include ____

having to rely on public transportation, possible job loss, and a misdemeanor or felony on your record

To limit and manage multitask performances, you must ____

hide distractions, prepare yourself, and focus on driving

Your BAC level will be _______ if you drink quickly.

higher

The cost of car insurance _______ for those convicted of drunk driving.

increases

What is the most common drug (besides alcohol) found in crashes involving impaired drivers?

marijuana

Texas' Zero Tolerance policy applies to ____

minors

Attempting to do several things at once is called ____.

multitasking

Which is NOT a physiological effect of stimulants?

muscle relaxation

The 15-20 year old age group can't legally drink, but is _________ in impaired driving-related crashes in Texas.

overinvolved

To assume personal responsibility and avoid alcohol-related and drug-related risks, you should ____

pursue your goals, plan ahead, and pick your friends carefully