adaptive PE midterm

name the assessment tool developed by NCHPAD to evaluate the accessibility of a fitness or recreation center

AIMFREE

a sudden drop in blood pressure that makes an individual feel dizzy or lightheaded is known as?

orthostatic hypotension

brittle and weak bones

osteoporosis

an early development specialist wants to screen a preschool for motor delays.

peabody motor scales

plaque buildup and blockage of the arteries supplying the body's organs and tissues

peripheral artery disease

in regard to the involvement of physical educators in IEP development, which one of these statements is true?

physical educators should be involved to the extent possible when IEPs are developed, and IEPs should include goals designed to meet unique physical education needs

allowing a student to perform the push up with their lower body supported by a mat is a common adaptation for which type of disability?

poor core and lower body muscle function

hypertension, edema and protein in the urine that can lead to seizure

preeclampsia

what title of the Americans with Disabilities Act establishes guidelines for accessible telecommunications?

title IV

what is the purpose of person-first language?

to empower a person by addressing him or her first, not defining him or her by a disability

a blockage of blood flow to the brain that resolves spontaneously

transient ischemic attack

a 60 inch diameter space is required for wheelchair users to turn around in right of ways.

true

down syndrome occurs when an extra copy of chromosome 21 is produced during cell division in the embryonic stage of development.

true

perpetual repetition aids learning for persons with intellectual disability

true

physical guidance is the teaching technique in which the teacher or peer physically assists the child who is blind through a skill.

true

the 4 p's relay stand for people, place, prop, position.

true

the Lieberman Rating Scale for Physical Education is an assessment tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical education environment for achieving inclusion of students with disabilities.

true

the process of classification is dynamic; athletes are classified before, during, and after competitions.

true

the ratings of perceived exertion is a method for quantifying training load that may be more suitable than HR methods for persons with a spinal cord injury above T6

true

the valsalva maneuver is a lifting technique where one holds their breath.

true

when providing instructions to someone who has a hearing impairment and reads lips, stand directly in front of the individual and with close proximity.

true

which of the following would be a good adaptation for someone with ASD?

display pictures of the activities you will use maintain a consistent routine

what is one example of how zone games could be used to increase the inclusion of persons with disabilities in soccer?

divide the field into a zone for using the right hand only or left hand only

criteria that are compared to a predetermined standard of performance

criterion-referenced

progressive skill learning would be useful for teaching which of the following skills?

a layup in basketball

according to the Americans with Disabilities Act, what is the definition of disability?

a physical, mental, or cognitive impairment that substantially limits one or more life functions or activities

select the terms below that are skill-related components of fitness.

balance, power, speed

an occupational therapist at a developmental preschool for children with disabilities wants to determine whether a child is eligible to receive services through the preschool.

bayley scales of infant development

the raised bumps in the paved sidewalks preceding street crossings is called ___________

blister paving

a pediatrician wants to evaluate developmental milestones during routine visits of children.

brigance motor inventory

an elementary physical education teacher wants an alternative format of the President's Fitness test for students with disabilities.

brockport fitness test

which of these best represents a measurable IEP goal?

by october 2016, while wearing goggles and participating in an aquatics unit in general physical education, marissa will swim underwater in water that is 5 feet deep, secure with her hand five diving sticks from a 10-by-10 foot area in less than 1 minute, and swim to the surface and side of the pool as assessed by a paraprofessional using an aquatics skills rubric.

attack of the beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin

diabetes type 1

reduced sensitivity of insulin receptors

diabetes type 2

what criteria must be met for someone to be diagnosed as having an intellectual disability?

disability manifested before age 18 IQ < 70 inability to communicate, work, or live independently

a cat is a permissible service animal for a person with a disability.

false

a good test is subjective and valid.

false

a tether is a type of equipment used to adapt the 1 mile run for an individual with a hearing impairment.

false

flat painted dots on a sign are a sufficient form of braille for persons with a visual impairment to be able to read the sign. it is not necessary to use raised dots.

false

in the Paralympics, an athlete assigned a lower number during classification has less impairment in his or her extremities

false

persons with down syndrome should be encouraged to participate in daily flexibility routines.

false

stage 1 hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure is >140/90.

false

use the formula [220 - age] to calculate the maximum heart rate of individuals with a spinal cord injury

false

select the options from below that are health-related components of fitness.

flexibility, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, body composition

impaired glucose sensitivity during pregnancy

gestational diabetes

which of these is a method of adapting gameplay for a person with ADHD?

give short brief instructions

classification is a vital process in the Paralympics that allows athletes to compete fairly by

grouping athletes with others with the same degree of impairment ??? something else

which of these is a classification of cerebral palsy in which two limbs are affected?

hemiplegia, diplegia, paraplegia

atlantoaxial instability is

increased flexibility between the first and second cervical vertebrae

an IEP stands for

individualized education program

the teach-back method is an instructional technique most effective with which individuals?

individuals with intellectual or learning impairments

which condition is caused by a sudden blockage of blood vasculature in the brain?

ischemic stroke

chronic inflammation of the pathways in the lungs

asthma

when a student has a disability but does not meet the criteria to qualify for special education services according to IDEA, she might be entitled to appropriate adaptations, accommodations, and services to meet her individual needs as provided in a

section 504 plan

a physical therapist wants to evaluate total body fitness of elderly clients recovering from mild strokes.

senior fitness test

the type of deafness sometimes associated with balance problems is

sensorineural hearing loss

an orthopedist wants to evaluate hip function recovery after hip replacement surgery

short physical performance battery

which form of spina bifida is likely to result in physical impairment?

spina bifida myelomeningocele

spasticity is common in individuals with?

spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy

you are training an individual with a T6 SCI. while performing an aerobic exercise you notice that he starts to sweat profusely through his clothes, and his face becomes pale. his pulse is >150 bpm. what should you do first?

stop exercising

a group exercise instructor wants a comprehensive fitness test to evaluate her clients at an independent living center for persons with developmental disabilities.

strive test

which of the following might be included in a transition plan of an IEP?

student will become a member of a local recreation club

criteria that are based on personal feelings and opinions

subjective

a physical educator wants to assess the development of motor skills at the beginning, middle, and end of the school year for his kindergarten students.

test of gross motor development

a blood glucose measurement of _________ mg/dl is desirable before exercise for diabetics.

>100

an athlete with a spinal cord injury may overheat during exercise. strategies to reduce this risk could be

??

appropriate slope of wheelchair ramp

1:12

to best help paraeducators be effective, provide the lessons at least _______ hour(s) ahead of time.

24

1 accessible parking space is required for every ___________ standard spaces

25

minimum width of doorways in inches

32

maximum height of accessible water fountain in inches

36

minimum size of accessible shower stalls in inches

36 x 36

minimum size of an accessible bathroom stall in inches

60 x 60

this act extended civil rights protection for individuals with disabilities to all areas of American life.

Americans with Disabilities Act

a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy that has just had her first birthday is qualified to receive what type of plan for education under the protection of the law?

IFSP

which of the following are classified as a developmental disability?

autism spectrum disorders fragile X syndrome down syndrome

which disorder might result in tetraplegia?

cervical spinal cord injury

if a school district implements district-wide fitness testing for all students in the 7th, 9th, and 11th grades, then

children with disabilities, including those who have IEPs, must be incorporated into the testing process

ADHD is considered a _____________ disability.

learning

which of the following may be an acceptable adaptation of the pacer test for a student in a wheelchair?

make a square course so students can make 90 degree turns

the model in which disability is perceived as a physiological limitation is the

medical model

uncontrolled spread of cancerous cells to other tissues

metastasis

criteria that are compared to the average ability of a set of one's peers

norm-referenced

criteria that are based on quantifiable facts and uninfluenced by personal bias

objective

which of the following are strategies for universal design?

provide multiple types of equipment avoid elimination games allow multiple people with different abilities to model the skill for the class

a test that consistently produces the same result

reliable

the primary characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders are:

repetitive behaviors or stimming maladaptive behaviors that affect ADLs difficulty communicating with others

IDEA requires that the education of individuals with disabilities be conducted in

the least restrictive environment

individuals with spasticity should exercise when their medicine is "on" which means what?

their muscles are at their most flexible

limited autonomic control of heat dissipation below the level of injury in persons with spinal cord injury can result in problems with?

thermoregulation

which of the following is a process by which the body attempts to return the core temperature to homeostasis and is often impaired for those with SCI?

thermoregulation

if you, a teacher, do not know sign language, you can ____________ to communicate with your deaf student

use a paper and pencil type in text on your phone or iPad finger spell and use the words you know in sign communicate through the interpreter

a test that measures what it was intended to measure

valid