Anatomy 3

bronchi - trachea - larynx - pharynx - nose

How air exits the respiratory system

pharynx - larynx - trachea - bronchi

How does air enter the respiratory system?

2

How many secondary bronchi are there in the left lung?

lateral

In relation to the heart, the lungs lie

FALSE - true

In the male the urinary bladder lies posterior to the rectum.

TRUE - false

In the male, the urethra serves a dual purpose.

air

Paranasal sinuses are normally filled with:

segmental

Tertiary bronchi are also called;

oropharynx

The anatomical division of the pharynx that is located behind the mouth from the soft palate to above the level of the hyoid bone us called the

pathological anatomy

The branch of anatomy that studies structural changes in the body as a result of disease is called:

renal medulla

The deep reddish brown region of the internal anatomy of the kidney is the:

bowman's capsule

The doubled walled cup of epithelial tissue found in the urinary system is called:

the pharynx and middle ear

The eustacian tube forms a communication between

external respiration

The exchange of gases between the air sacs of the lungs and the pulmonary capillaries of the blood vascular system

internal respiration

The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is called:

internal respiration

The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells.

ureter

The function of these structures is to transport urine from the renal pelvis to the place where it is be stored prior to micturition

nephron

The functional unit of the kidney is referred to as the:

pharynx

The funnel-like organ just posterior to the oral and nasal cavities is the

septum

The hollow nasal cavity is separated by a midline partition called the:

laryngopharynx

The inferior section of the pharynx is the:

11 & 12

The kidneys are partially protected by ribs:

epiglottis

The large leaf shaped cartilage of the larynx is called:

bronchi - larynx - pharynx - trachea

The lower respiratory tract consists of all of the following except

cricoid

The most inferior cartilage of the larynx is the:

cricoid cartilage

The most inferior cartilage of the larynx is the:

thyroid

The most superior piece of laryngeal cartilage is the:

pulmonary ventilation

The movement of air into and out of the lungs is referred to as:

glottis

The opening between the pharynx and larynx is the

fauces

The opening from the oral cavity into the pharynx

Urinary bladder

The organ of the urinary system that acts as a reservoir:

respiration

The overall exchange of gases between the atmosphere, blood and tissue cells

larynx

The passageway that connects the pharynx with the trachea

larynx

The passageway that connects the pharynx with the trachea is the

TRUE - false

The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food

3

The phrenic has ____ foramens

bronchopulmonary segment

The portion of the lung tissue that the tertiary bronchi supply is called:

lung

The principle organ of the respiratory system is:

internal respiration

The process whereby oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide at the level of a body cell is called:

3

The right lung has ____ lobes

TRUE - false

The right lung is divided into three lobes by horizontal and oblique fissures

true - false

The root of the lung is made up of the bronchi, blood vessels and nerves:

right and left portions

The sagittal plane divides the body into:

anatomy

The science that deals with the structure of the body is referred to as:

trigone

The shape of the floor of the urinary bladder is referred to as being:

bronchioles

The smallest branches of the bronchial tree are:

TRUE - false

The sternal angle is where the manubrium meets the body of the sternum

topographical anatomy

The study of anatomy with emphasis on superficial landmarks is termed:

alveoli sacs

The terminal air sacs of the lungs are called:

urethra

The terminal portion of the urinary system is the:

FALSE - true - esophageal, aortic and IVC

The three openings in the diaphragm are: the esophageal; aortic and SVC;

2 ureteral openings and 1 internal urethral opening

The three openings that lead into the urinary bladder are:

Urethra

The tube that leads from the floor of the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body is called:

glomerulus

The tuft of capillaries that is surrounded by a double walled epithelial cup is called:

hilus or hilum

The vertical slit located medially on each lung is called:

collecting duct

This duct takes the urine that has been formed within the nephron and drains it into the minor calyces:

cardiac notch

This indentation is located medially on the left lung:

epiglottis

This protective structure helps to keep food and fluids out of the airways:

TRUE - false

Transitional epithelium is found only in the urinary bladder.

nasopharynx

Upon exhalation, air leaving the larynx will next pass through the:

trachea

Upon inhalation, air leaving the pharynx will next pass through the:

supine

When a body is placed with the anterior surface facing superiorly, it is placed in a ____position.

pharynx

When air leaves the posterior nares, it enters the

pharynx

When air leaves the posterior nares, it enters the:

spongy urethra

When the urethra passes through the corpus spongiosum of the penis, it is referred to as:

posterior wall of the urinary bladder

Where do the ureters terminate?

sternal angle or Angle of Louis (level of T5)

Where does the trachea bifurcate?

on the medial surface

Where is the hilus of the kidney located?

thyroid cartilage

Which cartilage forms the most anterior wall of the larynx?

subject is in a supine position

Which does NOT apply to the anatomical position? 1.subject is in a supine position 2.upper extremities are at the sides 3.subject is facing the observer 4.subject is facing the observer 5.subject is standing erect 6.thumbs are pointing away from the body

diaphragm

Which muscle is functional in breathing?

mandible - sphenoid - ethmoid - frontal - maxillae

Which of the following bones does not contain a paranasal sinus?

thoracic-abdominal

Which of the following cavities does the phrenic separate?

perpendicular plate - cartilage - palatine process - vomer

Which of the following is not part of the nasal septum?

I, III

Which of the following study the structures of the body without the use of a microscope? I. gross anatomy II. histology III. macroscopic anatomy IV. cytology V. microscopic anatomy

base

Which part of the lung rests on the diaphragm?

primary bronchi

Which structures results from the bifurcation of the trachea?

3, 5, 1

Put in order - 1. renal fascia 2. renal medulla 3. renal capsule 4. renal cortex 5. adipose capsule

lobar

Secondary bronchi are also called:

glomerulus

A cluster of capillaries within a nephron is referred to as a(n)

proximal

A term in descriptive anatomy that means away from the feet

lateral

A term in descriptive human anatomy that means away from the midline of the body:

medial

A term in descriptive human anatomy that means toward the midline of the body:

25

Approximately how many order of branching are there from the trachea to the alveolar ducts?

FALSE - true - in the right

Aspirated objects tend to lodge in the left bronchus

collecting duct, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

Choose the correct pathway for the drainage of urine:

renal pyramids

Located within the renal medulla are cone shaped structures called: