Anatomy ch.1

Match the anatomic body plane with how it divides the body. 1. Anterior and posterior parts 2. Right and left halves 3. Superior and inferior parts

1) Coronal plane 2) Midsagittal plane 3) Transverse plane

1. The lungs are located __________ to the ribs. 2. The umbilicus is located _________ to the sternum. 3. The mouth is located ___________ to the ears. 4. The elbow is located _________ to the wrist.

1) Deep 2) Inferior 3)Anterior 4) Proximal

Match the organ system with its components. 1. Tonsils, thymus, spleen 2. Esophagus, stomach, large intestine 3. Trachea, bronchi, lungs 4. Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland 5. Kidneys, bladder, urethra

1) Lymphatic system 2)Digestive system 3)Respiratory system 4)Endocrine system 5) Urinary system

Match each definition listed with its anatomic plane. 1. runs at an angle to any of the three main planes of the body 2. separates superior portions from inferior portions 3. separates the right and left portions equally 4. separates anterior portions from posterior portions

1) Oblique 2)Transverse (horizontal) 3) Midsagittal (median) 4) Coronal (frontal)

Match the body region with the associated body part. 1. Eye 2. Hip 3. Lower back 4. Sole of the foot

1) Orbital region 2) Coxal 3)Lumbar 4) Plantar

Match the description listed in one column with the appropriate body cavity listed in the other column. 1. contains most of the reproductive and urinary systems 2. encases the brain 3. encases the heart 4. contains the cardiovascular and respiratory systems 5. encases the lungs

1) Pelvic Cavity 2)Cranial cavity 3)pericardial cavity 4) thoracic cavity 5) pleural cavity

Select all that are a part of the endocrine system.

1)Thymus gland, salivary gland, and Pancreas

Check all that are a component of the thoracic cavity.

Abdominal cavity (Pericardial cavity) Pelvic cavity (Mediastinum) (Pleural cavity)

If you study that the wall of the small intestine is composed of smooth muscle, you are practicing the study of

Anatomy

Using an anatomic directional term, the stomach is ___________ to the spinal cord.

Anterior

In the anatomical position, the palms face

Anteriorly

Our head, neck and trunk make up the __________ region of the body.

Axial

Put the levels of organization in the human body in order, beginning with the simplest and ending with the most complex.

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, and organismal level

Which of the following studies the changes in an individual from conception through maturity?

Developmental anatomy

The abdominopelvic region located directly superior to the umbilical region is the ____________________ region.

Epigastric

The abdominopelvic region that is the superior region in the middle column, and typically contains the duodenum, part of the liver, and part of the stomach is the _____________ region.

Epigastric

The joint just proximal to the knee is which one of these?

Hip

Which of the following are characteristics of all living things? Check all that apply.

Metabolism, Reproduction, and regulation

To divide a Valentine heart into equal sections, a __________________ (coronal/midsagittal) section could be used.

Midsagittal

Which level of organization in the human body involves two or more tissue types working together to perform specific, complex functions?

Organ Level

A __________________ (plane/section) is an imaginary two dimensional flat surface.

Plane

A teenage boy is diagnosed with appendicitis (inflammation fo the appendix) and must undergo an operation. To remove the appendix, the surgeon will operate on the boy's ________________________ abdominopelvic quadrant.

RIght Lower

If you are cold, and your body alters the circulation near the skin in order to conserve heat, what characteristic of life is this representing?

Regulation

A physician would like to obtain a radiographic view of both the right lung and the liver of her patient, so she orders a CT scan. Which planes of section might the physician ask the radiology department to scan so she may view both of these organs in the same image?

Sagittal or coronal

A _______________ (plane/section) is a slice made along one of these two-dimensional flat surfaces.

Section

Which one of the following statements matches the regional term with the appropriate common term (example: the tarsal bones are in the ankle)?

The popliteal artery is in the knee.

A physician would like to obtain a radiographic view of both the liver and the spleen of her patient, so she orders a CT scan. Which planes of section might the physician ask the radiology department to scan so she may view both these organs in the same image?

Transverse or coronal

The anatomic position refers to the position in which a person is standing upright facing the observer, feet parallel and flat on the floor, and palms facing forward.

True

The study of tissues is called histology.

True

The microscopic study of cells is called ___________.

cytology

The left kidney is located in the _______________ abdominopelvic quadrant and the ______________________ abdominopelvic region.

left upper; left lumbar

The study of changes in anatomy during disease is called

pathologic anatomy