Anatomy Exam 1 Review Kahoot questions
anabolism refers to...
building a molecule
T or F: leg and thigh are the same anatomically
false
is facilitated diffusion active or passive transport?
passive
what is the zone that looks like coins stacked on top of each other?
proliferating cartilage
your pollux is your...
thumb
molecules moving from low to high levels of concentration uses...
active transport
parietal pertains to...
against body wall
what mineral is essential to bone health?
calcium
what are the smallest functional units of life?
cells
histones and DNA is...
chromatin
the structure that allows movements of fluids or secretions across a membrane are...
cilia
tendons and ligaments are what kind of connective tissue?
dense regular connective tissue
the shaft of the bone is also called the...
diaphysis
the least common type of cartilage is...
elastic
long bones are formed via
endochondral ossification
what structure separates the epiphysis to the diaphysis?
epiphyseal plate
what are the four main tissue types?
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
You find simple epithelia in places that need to
exchange materials
intercalated discs are an example of...
gap junctions
What organelle is responsible for maintaining the phospholipid bilayer?
golgi apparatus
osteons are found in what type of bone?
ground or compact
thin skin is
hairy skin
which secretion method occurs if the whole cell breaks away?
holocrine
the most common type of cartilage is...
hyaline
which layer is not part of the integumentary system?
hypodermis
what phases do not belong to mitosis?
interphase, cytokinesis
bones that aren't long bones are formed via
intramembranous ossification
As keratinocytes are pushed towards the stratum corneum, they:
lose viability; die
what are the main functions of sebum?
lubrication and antimicrobial
what layer does thick skin have, that thin skin does not?
lucidum
which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
lysosomes
what kind of cells are responsible for giving our skin pigment?
melanocytes
what are some specialized sensory receptors of the skin?
merkel cells, lamellated corpuscles, and tactile corpuscles
what kind of gland allows the body to cool itself down during high temperatures and humidity?
merocrine sweat glands
which phase of mitosis would you expect the chromosomes to align at the equator of the cell?
metaphase
which cytoskeleton strand is used during anaphase
microtubules
oris refers to...
mouth
a bone cell that produces new bone matrix is a...
osteoblast
what kind of cells live in the lacunae of bones?
osteocytes
compact bone contains...
osteons
Where is thick skin found?
palms of hands and soles of feet
which layer of the skin is composed of loose areolar connective tissue?
papillary layer
what connects blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to the osteon?
perforating canal
what are the phases of mitosis?
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
the primary site of protein synthesis is...
ribosomes
What plane allows you to separate the left from right side?
sagittal
what are the two main types of cells?
somatic and sex cells
which layer of the epidermis would you find langerhans cells?
spinosum
cancellous bone is
spongy bone
when a person is lying face up/on their spine they are...
supine
what is cytology?
the study of cells
what is histology?
the study of tissues
spongy bones contain...
trabeculae
T or F: ventral and dorsal are anatomical opposites.
true