Anatomy III - PHT 417 Week 2

The tuft of capillaries that is surrounded by a double walled epithelial cup is called

Glomerulus

A term in descriptive anatomy that means away from the feet

Superior, cephalad, cephalic, cranial

When a body is placed with the anterior surface facing superiorly, it is placed in a ____position

Supine

Which of the following subdivisions of anatomy, studies the individual systems of the body?

Systemic anatomy

The tube that leads from the floor of the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body is called

Urethra

Which of the following terms, describes a muscle action that increases the angle at an articulation

extension

The exchange of gases between the air sacs of the lungs and the pulmonary capillaries of the blood vascular system

external respiration

In the male the urinary bladder lies posterior to the rectum

false

A cluster of capillaries within a nephron is referred to as a

glomerulus

The opening between the pharynx and larynx is the

glottis

Which of the following studies the structures of the body without the use of a microscope

gross anatomy, macroscopic anatomy

The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is called

internal respiration

These organs lie on either side of the vertebral colum between T12 and L3

kidneys

The passageway that connects the pharynx with the trachea

larynx

A term in descriptive human anatomy that means away from the midline of the body

lateral

These organs extend from the diaphragm to just slightly superior to the clavicles

lungs

A term in descriptive human anatomy that means toward the midline of the body

medial

Where is the hilus of the kidney located

medial surface

The functional unit of the kidney is referred to as the

nephron

The branch of anatomy that studies structural changes in the body as a result of disease is called:

pathological anatomy

Where do the ureters terminate

posterior wall of the urinary bladder

Which structures results from the bifurcation of the trachea

primary bronchi

Which of the following terms, refers to a structure that is located toward or closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the torso of the body

proximal

Which of the following is the correct order [internal to external] of the external anatomy of the kidney

renal capusule, adispose capsule, renal fasica

The deep reddish brown region of the internal anatomy of the kidney is the:

renal medulla

Located within the renal medulla are cone shaped structures called

renal pyraminds

Of the following systems, which elminates carbone dioxide and water?

respiratory

The sagittal plane divides the body into

right and left portions

When the urethra passes through the corpus spongiosum of the penis, it is referred to as

spongy urthra

This term referes to a subject who is lying with the anterior surface facing up

supine

Which of the following cavities does the phrenic separate

thoracic-abdominal

The study of anatomy with emphasis on superficial landmarks is termed:

topographical anatomy

What is the shape of the floor of the urinary bladder referred to as being

trigone

In the male, the urethra serves a dual purpose.

true

The Esutacian tubes connects the middle ear with the nose and nasopharynx

true

Transitional epithelium is found in the urinary bladder

true

The organ of the urinary system that acts as a reservoir

uninary bladder

The function of these structures is to transport urine from the renal pelvis to the place where it is be stored prior to micturition

ureter

These structures originate as the renal pelvis

ureters

The terminal portion of the urinary system is the

urethra

Which of the following is formed by the expanded, proximal portion of the urethra

Renal Pelvis or Renal Sinus

Which does NOT apply to the anatomical position 1.subject is in a supine position 2.upper extremities are at the sides 3.subject is facing the observer 4.subject is facing the observer 5.subject is standing erect 6.thumbs are pointing away from the body

1.subject is in a supine position

The kidneys are partially protected ribs

11 & 12

The three openings that lead into the urinary bladder are

2 ureteral openings and 1 internal urethral opening

The science that deals with the structure of the body is referred to as

anatomy

Which portion of the lungs rests on the diaphragm

base

The doubled walled cup of epithelial tissue found in the urinary system is called:

bowman's capsule

This duct takes the urine that has been formed within the nephron and drains it into the minor calyces

collecting duct

Choose the correct pathway for the drainage of urine:

collecting duct, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

The most inferior cartilage of the larynx is the

cricoid cartilage