Anatomy practical

1) A burn confined to the epidermis is a

1st degree burn

1) Total number of bones forming the pelvis is

3

1) List the layers of thick skin epidermis from the surface down to the basement membrane i) stratum granulosum (2) stratum lucidum (3) stratum corneum ii) (4) stratum germinativum (5) stratum spinosum

3-2-1-5-4

1) The total number of bones in the upper limbs and pectoral girdle is

32 upper limbs and 2 pectoral girdle

burn caused by spilling of hot oil on the skin with ultimate permanent loss of pigment would be a

3rd degree

1) An individual cell normally remains part of the epidermis for

4 to 6 weeks

The receiving portion of a multipolar neuron is the

Dendrites

Movement of glucose from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is

Facilitated diffusion

1) Products of a cell are packaged and stored in the

Golgi apparatus

Which of the following is in the thoracic cavity?

Heart

Which of the following are not basic functions performed by all living organisms

Homeostasis

The bones of the appendicular skeleton develop from

Hyaline cartilage

DNA is replicated in

Interphase

Nutrients and oxygen are passed from one bone cell to an adjacent bone cell through protoplasmic extensions called

Lacunae

Human leukocytes remove bacteria that infect the body through

Phagocytosis

Movement of sodium from an area of high concentration outside a cell to an area of low concentration inside a cell is

Simple diffusion

If a muscle has a name it must be

Smooth

1) The temporomandibular joint is

TMJ - a modified hinge joint. - The condylar process of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone. - Allows for depression and elevation of the mandible and some lateral movement.

In the cell cycle, "G2" is the phase in which

The cell prepares for mitosis, with each chromosome at this time consisting of two chromatids

Which of the following is not in the abdominal cavity?

Thymus

1) Compared with a male pelvis, a female pelvis has

a wider and more circular pelvic inlet

1) The head of the femur articulates with the

acetabulum

1) Factors in osteoporosis include

age sex exercise and hormones

1) The dens (odontoid process) is part of the

axis

1) Which is mismatched?

axis

1) Which is a short bone?

carpal

1) The pectoral girdle consists of the

clavicle and scapula

1) A fracture of a bone at the distal end of radius and ulna is called a

colles fracture

1) A fracture of a bone that results in the bone being exposed through the skin is called a

compound fracture

1) The periosteum

covers the outside of bones

1) Which bone contains the cribriform plate of the crista galli?

ethmoid

1) The temporal bone has the

ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, lacrimal,maxiilla, zygomatic, palatine

1) The scapula is a

flat bone

1) A nerve would pass through a

foramen

1) Sensory structures in the dermis specialized for pain are called

free nerve endings

1) Which bone does not have paranasal sinuses?

frontal

1) A fracture of a bone in which the bone is not broken entirely across is called a

greenstick fracture

1) The pelvic girdle consists of the

ilium, ischium, and pubis

1) Osteoporosis is more likely to affect

inactive elderly women

1) The plasma membrane does not contain

integral proteins with channels

Ossification of flat bones

intramembranous

1) The most abundant cells in the epidermis are

keratinocytes

1) Sensory structures in the epidermis that are sensitive enough to detect airflow from a gentle breeze are called

langerhans cells

Your ears are __________ to your nose

lateral

1) The floor of the orbit of the eye is the

lumbar spine -4

1) Supine means

lying face up in the anatomical position

The primary site of blood cell production is within the

lymphatic system

1) The organelle that breaks down materials brought into the cell through phagocytosis is the

lysosomes

1) Which of these is life threatening?

malignant melanoma

1) The color of skin is determined by

melanin

1) Sensory structures in the dermis specialized for light touch are called

merkel discs

1) Which is true of the bony matrix of the skeleton as people age?

mineral content diminishes with age

1) Which organelle contains cristae, a matrix, an outer membrane, an inner membrane and an inner compartment?

mitochondrion

Organs of the digestive system include

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

1) The lining of the mouth and nasal passageways is ______

mucous membrane

1) Which is part of the ulna

olecranon

1) A bone cell that produces new bone matrix is

osteoblast

In the spinal cord white matter is on the _________ and gray matter is on the ______________

outside, inside

1) Sensory structures in the dermis specialized for deep pressure are called

pacinian corpuscles

1) Which is a sesamoid bone?

patella

Compared with that of females, the male coccyx

points more anteriorly

Your shoulder is ______ to your elbow

proximal

1) Lack of vitamin D or Calcium in children can cause

rickets

1) The site of protein synthesis in the cell is the

rough endoplasmic reticulum

1) An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is a

scoliosis

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is a

scoliosis

1) The structure that holds the pituitary gland is the

sella turcica

1) Support, protection, mineral storage, and blood cell formation are functions of the ______ system

skeletal system

1) The epidermis is composed of _____ epithelium

stratified squamous

1) The public symphysis in females

stretches more under hormonal influence than that in males

1) The squamosal suture is the boundary between the

temporal and parietal

1) Which is mismatched?

temporal, maxilla, frontal, sphenoid

Dense regular connective tissue is found in the

tendons and ligaments

1) A long bone increases in length until

the epiphyseal cartilage becomes ossified

The diaphragm separates the ________ cavity from the ________ cavity

thoracic and abdominal

1) Spongy bone is made up of a network of bony spines called

trabeculae

1) Which is an irregular bone?

vertebra

1) Which is correctly matched?

vertebrochonral ribs 6

1) Extra bones that develop between the regular bones of the skull are

worming

1) The order of bones in the sternum from superior to inferior is

zygomatic

The union of the egg and sperm creates the

zygote

Choose the arrangement of items 1-5 in order of increasing complexity of level of organization

A 3-2-1-4-5

The transmitting portion of a multipolar neuron is

Axon

Which of the following organs occupies the pelvic cavity?

Uterus