ANSC 1.4 Choosing a Dog or Cat

What does a vet check for in a post purchase exam?

heart defects, deafness, genetic anomalies, parvo, cocidia, intestinal parasites

What are two national databases established to help dog breeders identify and reduce genetic disease?

--OFA-Orthopedic Foundation for Animals 1966 -reduce hip dysplasia -now work on 17 genetic diseases --CERF-Canine Eye Registry Foundation -reduce incidence of hereditary eye diseases

What should a Purchase contract include?

-ID of pup -microchip info -specifics on any health guarantees and when they expire -provisions for return and mont back within 2-3 days of serious health issues -spay-neuter contracts

Why should you skip buying animals on the holidays?

-You should be prepared to give new puppy undivided attention (rarely possible during holidays)

Why should kittens not be separated before 6-8 weeks of age?

-bite inhibition is skipped -kittens learn this from their mum, but not until those weeks are over

what are cons of having a female?

-estrus cycle every 6 months

What is the life expectancy of a small dog as compared to a large dog?

-large dogs do not live as long as small dogs, also much more expensive

What are pros of having a female dog?

-less mounting behavior -less territory marking -smaller than males usually

Why is it important to get a referral when purchasing a pet?

-much better chance of being satisfied if dog is from responsible/ethical breeder -especially if primary concern is health and temperament of dogs -AKC has a breeder referral contact for each recognized breed

Many genetic diseases do not manifest until later in life, what can cause the diseases to arise?

-nutrition and environmental factors -some dogs only are carriers of disease and don't show it

pros of having a male?

-slightly larger -seek owner's attention more

Where should you purchase a dog or cat? And why is it a good or bad place?

1. Adoption Agencies (have return policies and where animals come from) 2. Animal Shelter/Humane Society (least expensive, little history of animal though, dogs increased risk of separation anxiety) 3. Breed Rescue organizations (most are already spayed and neutered) 4. Breeders (should adhere to ethics from United Kennel Club) 5. Newspaper Ads (no health guarantee, records, or contracts) 6. Pet Stores (can't see parents, little genetic history, little socialization, many pups come from puppy mills, overcrowded, minimal vet care, Many have AKC, but this is not guarantee on health)

The AKC says you should "think first" what does this mean?

1. Recognize the commitment (financial and yourself) 2. evaluate your lifestyle

According to the American Pet Associating, why do people want a pet?

90-93%= someone to play with 83-84%= companionship 78-82%= teach kids responsibility 57-62%= someone to communicate with 51-79%= security

Pet ownership is not a privilege its a what? What must a person think about when buying a pet?

responsibility, commitment available for pet

What is more important than the sex of the animal?

temperament and behavior

Is a male or female better?

Neither is better

What is the PAT?

Puppy aptitude test--social attraction, touch sensitivity, sound and sight sensitivity, restraint, social dominance

When choosing a pet, you should usually go for what type of pet?

Socially attracted dog -exhibit strong interest in peeps -enjoys attention/being petted -bright eyes, active, and energetic -observe behavior w/ litter -observe parents

most reputable breeders give buyers 2-3 days to get what?

a post purchase exam by a vet, if the dog has major problems then you should be able to return the dog