AP Euro Semester One Final Review (Early 19th Century Test)

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- This passage from Marx and Engles demonstrates a significant difference between their ideology and other thinkers because Marx and Engles

demanded the complete elimination of private property, whereas other thinker advocated a significant rearrangement of society while still allowing for private property

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- Who was most likely to provide the capital needed for this system of labor and production?

factory owner

"Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners" (Edwin Chadwick)- What specific reforms were introduced in England in response to Chadwick's "Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners?"

the building of new water and sewer systems

"The Age of Nationalism: Otto von Bismarck" (Johnathan S. Perry, published 2009)- Johathan Perry suggests that Bismarck's political loyalties were most closely associated with the

traditional noble landlords

"Liberty Leading the People" (Eugene Delacroix, 1830)- Where did the revolution that inspired this painting by Delacroix occur?

France

"The Age of Nationalism: Otto von Bismarck" (from Lives and Legacies, published 2009)- Why would France be seeking revenge against Bismarck and Germany?

France lost the Franco-Prussian war and had paid a large war indemnity as a result

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- What government developed in Italy once Garibaldi's uprising was complete?

a monarchy led by the Piedmont king Victor Emmanuel

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- Which 19th century writer disagreed with Andrew Ure's description of labor?

Friedrich Engles

Painting of Train- What inventor is credited with inventing "The Rocket," which is pictured above?

George Stephenson

Crystal Palace during the International Exhibition (1851)- Where did this International Exhibition take place in 1851?

London

"Liberty Leading the People" (Eugene Delacroix, 1830)- What was the political result of the 1830 Revolution and the installment of the July Monarchy?

a constitutional government based on the principles of classical liberalism

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- Which of the following contributed to the rise of the new labor system in England that Andrew Ure referenced?

available supply of natural materials like coal and iron ore

"Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners" (Edwin Chadwick)- What disease outbreak prompted this report by Edwin Chadwick?

cholera

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- All of the following events helped inspire this action in 1860 EXCEPT

creation of an independent, united German state at the Frankfurt Assembly

Revolutionary Manifesto of "The People's Will" (Russia)- What did Alexander III do in response to the actions of "The People's Will?"

he adopted a policy of autocratic repression that overturned most of his father's reforms

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- What did Marx and Engels view as the fundamental cause of the conflict discussed in this selection?

historical tension concerning the control of the means of production

Painting of Train- What economic benefit did this industrial innovation have?

it allowed for the cheaper and more efficient transportation of raw materials and finished goods

Painting of Train- How did this innovation further contribute to the Industrial Revolution in the second half of the nineteenth century?

it created additional demand for industrial goods like iron, steel, and glass

"The Age of Nationalism: Otto von Bismarck" (from Lives and Legacies, published 2009)- Which two ideologies did Bismarck most embrace during German unification?

nationalism and conservatism

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- What two ideologies motivated Garibaldi?

nationalism and republicanism

"Liberty Leading the People" (Eugene Delacroix, 1830)- What does Delacroix's painting suggest about the participation in the 1830 Revolution by different social classes?

people from a variety of social classes joined in the 1830 Revolution

"Liberty Leading the People" (Eugene Delacroix, 1830)- What art movement is Delacroix's "Liberty Leading the People" generally associated with?

romanticism

"Rain, Steam, and Speed: The Great Western Railway" (Joseph William Turner, 1844)- This painting best illustrates which of the following nineteenth century artistic movements?

romanticism

"Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners" (Edwin Chadwick)- What specific type of reform did Chadwick's "Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners" help promote?

sanitation reform

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- Marx and Engels' assertion that "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all" is an extension of what other intellectual idea?

socialism

Revolutionary Manifesto of "The People's Will" (Russia)- What was the goal of the people who issued this revolutionary manifesto?

the introduction of a government based on popular representation

"Rain, Steam, and Speed: The Great Western Railway" (Joseph William Turner, 1844)- What nineteenth century tension does Turn highlight in this image?

the new technology of the Industrial Revolution and its interaction with natural world

"Communist Manifesto" (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, 1848)- What specific economic and social conditions were Marx and Engels referring to in this selection?

the social and economic order that emerged with the Industrial Revolution

General Giuseppe Garibaldi (1860)- What was the objective of the "brave and generous companions [who]... will shed their last drop of blood?"

the unification of the Italian states into one nation

Revolutionary Manifesto of "The People's Will" (Russia)- "The People's Will" took which of the following actions as they sought to accomplish the goals listed above?

they assassinated Tsar Alexander II in the hopes of ending the autocracy

"The Philosophy of Manufactures" (Andrew Ure, 1835)- How were artisans negatively affected by the factory system process Ure described?

they lost control of their means of production

Crystal Palace during the International Exhibition (1851)- The Crystal Palace depicted in this painting was built for which of the following purposes?

to celebrate England's advancements in commercial interests and industry