AP World History Ch. 28-29

The German leader Otto con Bismarck believed that the great issues of his day would be determined by

"Blood and iron"

The guiding principles of the french revolution are summed up in the phrase

"Libert, equality, fraternity"

The main slogan for the colonies in the years leading up to the American Revolution was

"No taxation without representation"

Maximilien Robespierre was known as

"The incorruptible"

Charles Fourier was

A social critic who is often referred to as a utopian socialist

Napoleon's Civil code

Affirmed the political and legal equality of all adult men

Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the capital was seized by

Augustín de Iturbide

The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the enlightenment

But only wanted to displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions

The leaders of the french revolution

Called for a complete reorganizing of french politcal, social, and cultural structures

According to the Manifesto of the Communist Party, all the human history had been a history of

Class struggle

Interchangeable parts were invented by

Eli Whitney

The leader who helped lead Brazil to independence was

Emperor Pedro 1

The revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th century helped to spread enlightenment ideals and

Encouraged the consolidation of national states

Which of the following was NOT one of the basic ideals of the enlightenment thinkers?

Equality for women

Revolutionaries of the late 18th and early 19th century

Focused on the necessity of popular sovereignty

The industrial revolution began in

Great Britain

Which of the following was a key feature in the rapid industrialization of great Britain?

High agricultural productivity, population density, navigable rivers and canals, sophisticated banking and financial institutions

In America the petroleum monopoly, Standard Oil Company, was owned by

John D. Rocketfeller

The declaration of independence's contractual view of political structure in which the government drew its authority from "the consent of the governed" was influenced by

John Locke

What 19th century english thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women

John Stuart Mill

The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint-Domingue uprising was

Louverture

One the authors of the Manifesto of the Communist Party was

Marx

The most radical period of the french revolution was reached during the leadership of

Maximilien Robespierre

Which of the following revolutionary leaders is Not correctly linked with his country

Miguel de Hidalgo and Peru

The ancien régime was the

Old order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace

The Bitish calico acts of 1720 and 1721

Prohibited the importation of cotton cloth

In the late 19th century, Germany led European countries in the movement to

Provide medical insurance and unemployment compensation for workers

William Wilberforce

Pushed a bill through Parliament that ended the slave trade

Over the long haul, trade unions

Reduced the likelihood of a revolution by improving the lives of working people

The turning point in Napoleon's career was his disastrous 1812 invasion of

Russia

The only successful slave revolt in history took place in

Saint-Domingue

Marx and the communists believed that private property

Should be abolished

The use of which of the following increased dramatically in the 19th century?

Steel

Which of the following was NOT one of John Locke's main ideas?

That although kings did have divine sanction, their subjects maintained personal rights

On july 17th, 1789, the national assembly expressed the guiding principles of the french revolution by issuing

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were

The capitalists and the proletariat

At the end of the Seven Years' War,

The colonists grew increasingly frustrated with British and taxes

Horizontal organization is

The consolidation or cooperation of independent companies in the same business

Which of the following was NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?

The equality of all inhabitants

The dominant form of industrial organization by the end of the 19th century was

The factory system

Beginning in the 19th century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition when

The fertility rate began a marked decline

In response to the declaration of the rights of woman and the female citizen,

The french revolutionary leaders refused to put woman's right on their political agenda

Crucial to industrialization was

The replacement of human and animal power with inanimate sources of energy such as steam

Throughout most of the 19th century, employers and governments

Viewed trade unions as illegal associations designed to restrain trade

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his "the social contact", argued that in every country the sovereign voice pf government

Was the members of society acting collecively

The goal of Simón Bolívar was to

Weld the former Spanish colonies of South America into a confederation like the United States

The luddites

Were crafts workers who destroyed textile machines

The growing demand for cotton cloth in the 18th century threatened British

Wool producers

Napoleon's final defeat occured at

waterloo