Art Appreciation Ch. 4.5

What elements did William Hogarth depict with accurate perspective in his engraving published in 1754, based on the teaching of such methods?

A woman handing a candle to a man outside her window Sheep lined up and walking away A bird perched on a tree A sign showing the moon hanging from the building

What was William M. Harnett investigated for due to the trickery and illusion created in his paintings?

Counterfeiting

Contemporary artist Duane Hanson creates incredibly lifelike sculptures; all of them ________ the viewer.

Direct their gaze away from

What term describes the optical trick of swelling columns at midpoint (in order for them not to appear hourglass-shaped at a distance), as used in the design of the Parthenon?

Entasis

Chuck Close painted with ________ to create portraits of friends and family.

Fingerprints

Which ancient Greek artist won a contest to create the most convincing painted illusion?

Parrhasius

Which two philosophers, included in the center of The School of Athens, highlight the development of learning in the ancient world?

Plato and Aristotle

The School of Athens, an architectural illusion created by Raphael, was painted for the library of ________.

Pope Julius II

Giulio Romano was trained by this artist, who influenced his fresco Fall of the Giants:

Raphael

Which artist, in his painting The Human Condition, challenged the Renaissance notion of the "illusionistic window"?

René Magritte

Audrey Flack's painting Marilyn (Vanitas) contains the following reminders of the brevity of life:

hourglass burning candle fruit clock