Art History 51 Chapter 26

The ___ is a free variation on Palladio's Villa Rotonda.

Chiswick House

Jacques Louis David painted the ___ to provide inspiration and encouragement to revolutionary forces

Death of Marat

A major force of political, social, and economic change change in the 18th century was the ____.

Enlightenment

The artist whose work best spoke for the French Revolution was which of the following?

Jacques-Louis David

The philosopher ___ believed that the human capacity for feeling, sensibility, and emotions came before reason.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

At the turn of the century, the French Academy was divided rather sharply between two doctrines. Which of the doctrine taught that color was the most important elements?

Rubenistes

Antoine Watteau's depiction of the amusements and entertainment of the upper classes is called a

fete galante

In the absence of contrived pose, Vigee-Lebrun's Self Portrait characterized the new ___ in art.

naturalistic impulse

Exposure to the art treasures of Italy on the Grand Tour played a major role in the rise of ____.

Neoclassicism

Thomas Jefferson's redesign of Monticello was influenced by ___ and the Chiswick House?

Palladio's Villa Rotonda

The group of philosophers known as the ____ believed that the ills of humanity could be remedied by applying reason and common sense to problems.

Philosophes

The American leader ___ embraced Neoclassicism because of its associations with important virtues such as morality, idealism, and patriotism.

Thomas Jefferson

A leading advocate of the Enlightenment in France was which of the following?

Voltaire

In Pilgrimage to Cythera, by Watteau, the elegant and sweet ___ are hallmarks of the artist's style.

poses of the figure