Art History I
Which of the following is the correct definition of "visual culture?" -The study of humans and their ancestors, in different time periods and locations, with emphasis on adaptation to physical environment, culture, and interpersonal relationships -The study of the past, particularly through the analysis of written documents -A field of academic study that emphasizes the cultural meaning of a work of art rather than its aesthetic value -The set of ideas and values developed through exposure to the same broadcast, print, and Internet media outlets
-A field of academic study that emphasizes the cultural meaning of a work of art rather than its aesthetic value
Which of the following is the correct definition of painterly? -A type of paint in which pigment is temporarily suspended in water -A visible mark of the paintbrush on the surface of the painting -The thick buildup of paint on the surface of a painting -A style of painting that emphasizes the brushstroke, and the action of applying paint to the surface
-A style of painting that emphasizes the brushstroke, and the action of applying paint to the surface
Which of the following is the correct definition for "encaustic?" -A type of paint in which pigment is temporarily suspended in water -A type of painting that uses beeswax as a binder -A type of paint that uses egg yolk as a binder -A type of paint developed in the late 20th century that uses synthetic polymers as binders
-A type of painting that uses beeswax as a binder
Which of the words below describes the list of the most important works of art that everyone who takes an art history class should know? -Oeuvre -Canon -Connoisseurship -Patronage
-Canon
What type of line is best represented by this work of art? (picture of naked people) -Expressive line -Contour line -Gestural line -Parallel line
-Contour line
_________ describes a collection of people with different ethnic backgrounds and beliefs. -Society -Politics -Religion -Diversity
-Diversity
Which of the following would best fit within the realm of art history rather than art appreciation? -Identifying a painting as Impressionist -Identifying a work of art from Ancient Egypt based on its physical characteristics -Explaining how the Rococo style of artwork emerged from the Baroque period -Using formal analysis to explain to someone the physical qualities of a piece of sculpture
-Explaining how the Rococo style of artwork emerged from the Baroque period
Which of the following achievements in art history is attributed to Pliny the Elder? -First to take a biographical approach to art history -First to see "Dark Ages" as period of artistic decline -First to associate art with its cultural context -First to include historical descriptions of art
-First to include historical descriptions of art
Select one quality found in this painting by Frida Kahlo: (plate of food) -Relief -Middle ground -Foreground -Geometric Shapes
-Foreground
Which of the following is an example of formal analysis of artwork? -Identifying the elements of Picasso's biography that contributed to his greatness as an artist -Identifying the difference between the use of perspective in Japanese prints and Renaissance painting -Identifying the social and historic situation surrounding the development of still life -Identifying the use of complementary color in Van Gogh's paintings
-Identifying the use of complementary color in Van Gogh's paintings
Which criteria is displayed in this work of art? (Older adult male) -Abstraction -Gestural lines -Illusionism -Biometric shapes
-Illusionism
Which of the following applies to a work of art or architecture which has site specificity? -It has no relationship to its location. -It is constructed to contrast with a location. -It is impossible to move or reconstruct the art or architecture in another location. -It can be moved to or reconstructed in another location.
-It is impossible to move or reconstruct the art or architecture in another location.
This image of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is an example of which type of subject matter? (several people eating around long table) -Still life -Narrative -Portrait -Landscape
-Narrative
Which of the following is NOT a type of medium commonly associated with drawing? (lion) -Charcoal -Oil paint -Pastel -Pen and ink
-Oil paint
Select the technique Howard Finster used to create the illusion of depth in this work. (Picture frame with guy in diaper at bottom) -Modeling -Positioning -Atmospheric perspective -Linear perspective
-Positioning
Which of the following is NOT a career that requires knowledge of art history? -Real estate agent -Set designer for historical films -Figure drawing instructor -Architect
-Real estate agent
Which criteria is displayed in this work of art? (light house on water) -Saturation of color -Use of high value -Use of secondary colors only -Expressive line
-Saturation of color
Works of art sharing a Regional Style share what type of characteristics? -Visual characteristics unique to a specific period in time -Subject matter and physical characteristics unique to a specific artist -Subject matter and materials common to an expression of emotion -Subject matter or physical characteristics unique to a specific region
-Subject matter or physical characteristics unique to a specific region
Which of the following elements is present in this work of art? (man and lady holding hands) -Symbolism -Abstraction -Metaphor -Allegorical figure
-Symbolism
Which of the following definitions applies to the word "patronage?" -The act of financially supporting the arts -Those works of art considered to be most important, usually those studied in art history survey classes -The economic circulation of works of art -A store or showroom where works of art are sold
-The act of financially supporting the arts
Which of the following is the correct definition of anthropology? -The study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society -The study of humans and their ancestors in different time periods and locations -The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and analysis of artifacts -The study of all aspects of cultural production; in particular, popular culture or everyday life
-The study of humans and their ancestors in different time periods and locations
When considering the texture of a work of art, what does "brushstroke" refer to? -The way the work of art would feel if you touched it -A type of art that combines paper, paint, and found objects in one piece -The visible mark of the paintbrush on the surface of a painting -The thick buildup of paint, usually oil or acrylic, on the surface of a painting
-The visible mark of the paintbrush on the surface of a painting
Which criteria is displayed in this work of art? (flower art) -Use of hot colors primarily -Use of complementary color -Picture plane is emphasized -Emphasis on secondary colors
-Use of complementary color
Which of the following is NOT an example of a theme which unites artistic practice in using new media? -Scientific and Industrial Research -Political/Cultural Media Activism -The Art System -Video Game Animation
-Video Game Animation
A(n) __________ who is exceptionally talented at creating works of aesthetic value is known as a genius. -scholar -historian -artist -anthropologist
-artist
A work of outstanding skill or artistry, such as Michelangelo's "Pieta," is considered a __________. -work of art -original creation -style -masterpiece
-masterpiece
Assess Peter Paul Rubens' Tiger Hunt (1618) according to specific design principles. Select the characteristic which is NOT present. a.) Bilateral symmetry b.) Balance c.) Dynamism d.) Axis
a.) Bilateral symmetry
Which of the following is a definition of aesthetic? Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty A person who creates works of visual beauty An object that has been designed for its visual appeal, or an object that has come to be appreciated as a work of art An artist's body of work
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
Which of the following is an example of visual communication? Critical thinking A musical composition Propaganda Hypnosis
Propaganda
Which of the following works is an example of new media in art? How to: Items can be selected or deselected by clicking anywhere on the box. Selected items are highlighted in blue.
The one with tvs
Select the statement that describes art appreciation. a.) Derek doesn't really understand the story behind a piece of art his wife bought, but he thinks it looks nice in their living room. b.) Katherine examines a piece of art from the 1600s, and thinks about what else was going on in society at the time that may have influenced the artist. c.) Maggie enjoys how her favorite painting looks, but wants to better understand the history behind it. d.) Matthew examines a painting from ancient Roman times, and thinks about how religion or politics of the time may have influenced the artist's choices.
a.) Derek doesn't really understand the story behind a piece of art his wife bought, but he thinks it looks nice in their living room.
In printmaking and drawing, what technique makes use of parallel straight lines to indicate shadow and depth? a.) Hatching b.) Cross-hatching c.) Modeling (2-D) d.) Negative space
a.) Hatching
Which technique or style would an artist use to depict texture in sculpture? a.) Mixed media b.) Brushstroke c.) Painterly d.) Impasto
a.) Mixed media
What term corresponds with the surface of a painting? a.) Picture plane b.) Background c.) Middle ground d.) Foreground
a.) Picture plane
Select the function that matches to this work of art. a.)This sculpture provides a list of standardized laws and shows the leader receiving these laws from a deity. b.)This sculpture depicts the ruler as someone who is godlike and victorious in battle. c.)This sculpture displays the ruler's ability to triumph over the forces of nature by hunting. d.)This sculpture acts as a protective figure with a massive size that intimidates the viewer.
a.)This sculpture provides a list of standardized laws and shows the leader receiving these laws from a deity.
Considering the context and larger meaning of a work of art is known as __________. connoisseurship art history artistic movement art appreciation
art history
In this image of St. Christopher from a stained glass window at York Minster, we recognize the man as Christopher because of the depiction of specific objects associated with him.What is this type of visual symbolism called? a.) Allegory b.) Iconography c.) Metaphor d.) Simile
b.) Iconography
Select the true statement about New Art History. a.) New Art History was the only way to analyze new works of art that emerged during the 19th and 20th centuries. b.) New Art History developed because traditional art history was limited in its ability to fairly critique and analyze emerging art forms of the 20th century. c.) New Art History developed because traditional art history was only useful in analyzing works of art created outside of Europe. d.) New Art History developed because traditional art history wasn't very useful when analyzing classical works of art.
b.) New Art History developed because traditional art history was limited in its ability to fairly critique and analyze emerging art forms of the 20th century.
Select the example that represents period style. a.) The use of visible brushstrokes and impasto paint in the work of Vincent van Gogh b.) The use of abstraction and emphasis on fertility in Prehistoric art c.) The use of hatching and cross-hatching to create a sense of depth in two-dimensional drawings d.) The use of dramatic color in Venetian paintings
b.) The use of abstraction and emphasis on fertility in Prehistoric art
Which of the following statements about an artist is true? a.) Every artist is a genius. b.) The western idea of an artist doesn't exist in every culture. c.) Artwork can only be evaluated if the artist is known. d.) The role of the artist is more or less the same in all cultures.
b.) The western idea of an artist doesn't exist in every culture.
Select the two aspects that apply to this image. a.) Masterpiece b.) Two-dimensional c.) Three-dimensional d.) New Art History e.) Canon
b.) Two-dimensional d.) New Art History
Architecture often incorporates __________, either as decorative elements or as part of a cohesive design. a.) Masterpieces b.) Works of art c.) Time-based art d.) Land art
b.) Works of art
Select the two colors that are considered hot colors. a.) Blue b.) Yellow c.) Orange d.) Purple e.) Green
b.) Yellow c.) Orange
Which work of art incorporates the use of experimental media?
b.)Correct. This image depicts an example of land art, which is a type of experimental media. (horse/ dragon in grass)
Identify two of the basic elements of composition included in this work of art. a.) Symmetry b.) Low-intensity colors c.) Abstraction d.) Dynamism e.) Uses a single type of line
c.) Abstraction d.) Dynamism
Which of the following is an example of a three-dimensional work of art? -A sculpture -A gestural drawing -A sketch -A painting
-A sculpture
Which of the following formal elements are present in this image? (white building) -Asymmetry and balance -Bilateral symmetry and balance -Bilateral symmetry and dynamism -Asymmetry and dynamism
-Bilateral symmetry and balance
The use of parallel lines, as indicated by the purple arrow in the image above, used to add shadow and depth to a work of art is called __________. (black and white picture with purple arrow) -Cross-hatching -Modeling 2-D -Negative space -Hatching
-Hatching
Select the FALSE statement regarding the above chalk sketch by Leonardo da Vinci. (parents and 2 kids) -New art history can be applied to understand it. -It is an example of traditional media. -It is considered a work of art. -It is unanimously accepted as a masterpiece by art historians.
-It is unanimously accepted as a masterpiece by art historians.
Which three of the following terms are forms of experimental artistic media? -Printmaking -Drawing -Photography -Land art -Arte povera -Body art
-Land art -Arte povera -Body art
What is a ziggurat, in Sumerian art and architecture? A temple shaped like a pyramid tower, winding and round, and having a number of stories A small, incised sculpture that appears to be a set of disembodied eyes; possibly a form of votive A wedge-shaped character used in writing by the ancient Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians A slab of stone or terra cotta, usually oblong, carved with inscriptions
A temple shaped like a pyramid tower, winding and round, and having a number of stories
Which of the following is the correct definition of "controlled space?" A Sumerian deity with a bull or lion's body, an eagle's wings, and a human head A Sumerian temple in the form of a pyramid tower with round, winding stories An agricultural region in the Middle and Near East A type of civic design that is intended to impress or intimidate viewers
A type of civic design that is intended to impress or intimidate viewers
Choose the answer below that arranges them in order according to their level of naturalism (from most to least). A. Theotokos of Vladimir B. Giotto, Madonna Enthroned C. Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned with Angels B, C, A A, B, C A, C, B C, B, A
A, C, B
Which of the following terms describes the Neolithic civilization which built Stonehenge? Hunter-gatherer Paleolithic Mesopotamian Agrarian
Agrarian
What is the role of a Yakshi in architecture? It is meant to present the dharma to the visitor. It is meant to emphasize female physical features. All of the answer choices are correct. It provides a protective personification of life and female energy.
All of the answer choices are correct.
Select the option that best describes a pointed arch. Provides exterior support for load-bearing walls. Utilizes strips of masonry along a ceiling, which create a web-like effect. The space extending from the main entrance to the narthex, typically with aisles on both sides. Also referred to as the "ogival," a primary characteristic of Gothic architecture.
Also referred to as the "ogival," a primary characteristic of Gothic architecture.
Which of the following statements best defines "circumambulation?" A small platform on the top of a stupa An act of circling around a sacred object A concentric diagram with spiritual and ritual importance A circular disk on top of the dome of a stupa
An act of circling around a sacred object
Which stylistic element below was a feature of the Amarna Period? Canon of proportion High relief Strongly masculine depictions of pharaohs Ankh
Ankh
Which sculpture is displayed below? Aphrodite of Milos Aphrodite of Knidos Nike of Samothrace Athena Parthenos
Aphrodite of Milos
Which of the following is NOT a work of Etruscan sculpture? Capitoline Wolf Chimera of Arezzo Aule Metele Ara Pacis
Ara Pacis
What is the correct art historical term for the stylistic motif that is displayed in the image above? Decorative Figurative Organic Arabesque
Arabesque
The period in Greek art when a sculpture of the human figure was stiff and unnatural in appearance is known as the __________ period. Kouros Old Kingdom Archaic Veristic
Archaic
Which of the following terms best describes a style of art created by artists who shared a philosophy or goal over a period of time? Artistic Movement Visual Culture Patronage New Art History
Artistic Movement
Think about the early forms of religion in India and how they differ. ___________ was an important Buddhist king of 3rd century BC in India, known for his edicts, posted at the top of monumental pillars. Samath Buddha Ashoka Mahavira
Ashoka
Which of the following formal elements are present in this image? Biomorphic shape, asymmetry Bilateral symmetry, balance Bilateral symmetry, biomorphic shape Asymmetry, balance
Asymmetry, balance
Which of the following correctly identify a Greek deity and his or her primary association? Dionysus - father of the gods Athena - goddess of wisdom Zeus - god of the harvest Apollo - god of thunder
Athena - goddess of wisdom
Which of the following best describes the technique the artist use to create the illusion of depth in this painting? Vanishing point Positioning Linear perspective Atmospheric perspective
Atmospheric perspective
Which word describes a system in which buyers compete to purchase works of art by offering increasingly higher bids? Art market Oeuvre Auction Canon
Auction
Which of the answer choices lists a characteristic that is NOT present in the Arch of Constantine? Spolia Basilica Triumphal arch Relief sculpture
Basilica
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image. Beehive tombs Cyclopean construction Repoussé. Votive figures
Beehive tombs
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image. Labyrinth Cyclopean construction Beehive tombs Funerary
Beehive tombs
Who is depicted at the very center of this work of art? Bodhisattva Vairocana Triad Buddha
Buddha
Which criteria is displayed in this work of art? (sculpture thing) Assemblage Modeling Carving Casting
Carving
Which term below does NOT apply to Islamic ceramics, textiles, and calligraphy? Kufic script Miniature Lusterware Catacombs
Catacombs
Which religion and media correspond with this work of art? Christianity, manuscript illumination Buddhism, oil painting Islam, scroll painting Christianity, fresco
Christianity, fresco
Which feature, evident in this image of the Santa Costanza, provides light from above? Apse Clerestory Basilica Ambulatory
Clerestory
Which stylistic element below is associated with the Olmec? Colossal portrait heads Geoglyphs shaped like animals Use of hieroglyphic writing Murals depicting people, animals, and deities on a red background
Colossal portrait heads
Which of the following is NOT a career that requires knowledge of art history? Professor of art history Corporate lawyer Curator of contemporary art Graphic designer
Corporate lawyer
In the Alhambra, what are the muqarnas? Architectural elements that indicate the direction of Mecca Decorative projecting elements that hang from the ceiling Balconies that help create a viewing place Beautiful marble courtyards, circled by colonnades
Decorative projecting elements that hang from the ceiling
Which of the following qualities are present in this painting from the cave of Altamira in Spain? Descriptive point of view Twisted perspective Sculpture in the round Relief sculpture
Descriptive point of view
Think about the early forms of religion in India and how they differ. What is the moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos? Dharma Vedas Ashoka Sarnath
Dharma
Select the trait found within the architecture of the Parthenon. Corinthian order Doric order Sculptures of Athena and Nike Podium
Doric order
Think about architectural features of various Greek temples such as the Parthenon, the Colosseum, the Maison Carree, and the Pont du Gard. Which feature below is specific to the Parthenon? Made of concrete fill with stone veneer Doric order Set on a podium Built entirely with concrete
Doric order
How does a follower of Buddhism reach enlightenment? Meditate on the Vedas scripture Eliminate all earthly desires and thus suffering Join a Buddhist monastery Visit a stupa
Eliminate all earthly desires and thus suffering
Select the term that describes this image of a carpet page from the Lindisfarne Gospels. Viking Fibula Cloisonne Geometric pattern
Geometric pattern
Which of the following elements is present in this image? Saturated colors Cool colors Gestural line Rectilinear line
Gestural line
Which of the following options does NOT describe this painting? High degree of illusionism Use of contour lines Example of a representation Two-dimensional
High degree of illusionism
Which of the following characteristics describe the Sumerian Ziggurat as a devotional object? Gods dwell above humans, attentive gaze Attentive gaze, hands clasped in offering Holy mountain, gods dwell above humans Hands clasped in offering, holy mountain
Holy mountain, gods dwell above humans
Which of the following works is an example of experimental media? How to: Items can be selected or deselected by clicking anywhere on the box. Selected items are highlighted in blue.
Ice sculpture
Which of the following achievements in art history is attributed to Johann Winckelmann? Founded the academic study of the history and development of the visual arts Introduced the idea that works of art should be analyzed in the context of their culture and time Pioneered the biographical approach to the study of art history Authored some of the earliest recorded historical descriptions of works of art
Introduced the idea that works of art should be analyzed in the context of their culture and time
Select the statement that is TRUE about Chaitya Hall. It is constructed from thousands of massive stones. It is a container for a Buddhist relic. It was constructed to replaced a stupa at the same location. It incorporates stylistic elements from the Gandhara period.
It incorporates stylistic elements from the Gandhara period.
Select the statement that is TRUE about Chaitya Hall. It is a blend of Greek and Egyptian styles. It was unique in that it used square columns rather than the traditional round columns. It is made mostly of wood, which was plentiful in the area. It is a prayer hall in a Buddhist or Jain shrine.
It is a prayer hall in a Buddhist or Jain shrine.
Which of the following is NOT the name of an Egyptian god or goddess? Isis Seth Ka Ra
Ka
Which of the following is the correct name for this type of architecture? Triad Kondo Hiragana Pagoda
Kondo
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Pantheon? Coffers Oculus Rosettes Labyrinth
Labyrinth
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sculpture at the Parthenon? Phidian wet drapery Panathenaic procession Lamassu Chryselephantine
Lamassu
Which of the following best describes the subject matter of this painting? Portrait Narrative Landscape Still life
Landscape
Which of the following is a central figure in Jainism, and is depicted in ancient Indian statues? Buddha Mahavira Mohenjo-Daro Ashoka
Mahavira
What earlier Egyptian structure formed the basis for the design of the pyramid? Corbeled vault Necropolis Mastaba Ziggurat
Mastaba
Which of the following terms is NOT associated with Islamic architecture? Qibla Mihrab Minaret Miniature
Miniature
The __________ civilization was known for producing line images like the one shown here. Nazca Aztec Moche Tiwanaku
Nazca
Which of the following descriptors applies to the archeological site of Catal Huyuk? Neolithic Axial plan Public buildings Nomadic
Neolithic
Which of the following design features is part of the Florence Cathedral? Colonnades Ribbed groin vaulting Modular design Ogival dome
Ogival dome
Which of the following is the correct term for an image of a person in the early Christian position of prayer, with arms outstretched? Syncretism Catacombs Basilica Orant figure
Orant figure
Select the option that correctly explains the style of the vase shown above. Red figure Orientalizing Geometric Black figure
Orientalizing
The development of stone tools, cave paintings, and sculpted figures characterize the __________ era of prehistory. Paleolithic Neolithic Egyptian Archeaological
Paleolithic
Which of the following terms could be used to describe the earliest works of prehistoric art? Megalithic Neolithic Paleolithic Agrarian
Paleolithic
The style of artists working in the Hellenistic times represents which type of style? Regional style Period style Group style Personal style
Period style
Which of the following are terms related to photography? Three-dimensional, photo-sensitive Relief, intaglio Photo-sensitive, two-dimensional Intaglio, two-dimensional
Photo-sensitive, two-dimensional
Which of the following works of art is associated with King Ashoka of the Mauryan period in ancient India? How to: Items can be selected or deselected by clicking anywhere on the box. Selected items are highlighted in blue. 1 Pillar with edicts 2 Etruscan temple 3 Mortuary temple 4 Bronze of mythical creature
Pillar with edicts
Compare and contrast the Parthenon to the Pont du Gard. Select the option that is reflective of the Parthenon. a.)Post and lintel—can only span a short space b.)Made of concrete fill with stone veneer c.)Building material allows for great versatility, construction in remote locations d.)Rounded arch—can span much larger spaces
Post and lintel—can only span a short space
Select the FALSE statement about Buddhism. Buddhism is closely related to Hinduism. Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes enlightenment through teachings and meditation. Karma is one basic tenet of Buddhism. Buddhism was highly influential on both the art and architecture of China and Japan.
Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes enlightenment through teachings and meditation.
Which of the following terms is NOT a key characteristic of a necropolis? Pyramid Pylon Temple Mastaba Serdab
Pylon Temple
What is the name of the Egyptian sun god, usually depicted as a hawk-headed man with a solar disk and cobra on his head? Horus Ra Ka Isis
Ra
Which of the following themes is NOT a predominant theme of Minoan art? Liveliness Energy Nature Religion
Religion
Which of the following terms is NOT defined correctly? Religion — a group of people gathering to worship a supreme being Diversity — a collection of people with different ethnic backgrounds and beliefs Religious values — a coalition responsible for governing a territory Culture — works of art and civilization produced through human intellectual achievement
Religious values — a coalition responsible for governing a territory
Which key term describes the image shown? Reliquary Fibula Gislebertus Bayeux
Reliquary
Which of the following are characteristics of Etruscan art and/or architecture? Ridgepole, Archaic smile Archaic smile, domus Atrium, ridgepole Domus, atrium
Ridgepole, Archaic smile
How did Roman architecture differ from Greek architecture? Roman architecture uses both freestanding and engaged columns on the exterior of buildings. Roman architecture is not symmetrical. Roman architecture does not employ the classical orders. Roman architecture never includes sculptural decoration.
Roman architecture uses both freestanding and engaged columns on the exterior of buildings.
Which of the following is NOT a term associated with the structure in this image? Teotihuacan Talud-tablero Roof comb Quetzalcoatl
Roof comb
Which feature of Gothic architecture is seen in this image? Rose window Flying buttress Ambulatory Nave
Rose window
Which architectural element is common amongst both Greek and Etruscan architecture? Rounded arches Use of concrete Labyrinths Atriums
Rounded arches
Which of the following key terms applies to the architecture of Egyptian tombs? Clerestory Serdab Ankh Ka
Serdab
Compare and contrast the Parthenon to Maison Carree. Select the statement that is true of the Maison Carree. Dedicated to the goddess Athena Decorated with elaborate frieze sculptures Set on a podium Doric order
Set on a podium
Which of the following is the correct title of this work? Shiva Nataraja Khajuraho Deogarh Mithuna sculpture
Shiva Nataraja
The building below, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is an example of what kind of architectural relationship? Installation Arte Povera Site Specificity Land Art
Site Specificity
Which of the following correctly describes a Roman Peristyle Garden? Location of portrait busts of ancestors Place where offerings to the deities occurred Space for leisure and entertaining Center of domestic life
Space for leisure and entertaining
Which of the following best describes this sculpture? Subject is depicted in the Flavian style Subject is portrayed as a god Subject portrays age and wisdom Subject's physical imperfections are emphasized
Subject is portrayed as a god
What is the subject of the central panel of the altarpiece shown above? The Visitation The Annunciation The Nativity The Adoration
The Annunciation
What is a system of ideal proportions for the human figure that originated in ancient Greece known as? The Canon of Polykleitos Frieze Doryphoros Kouros
The Canon of Polykleitos
Select the statement that is FALSE about Yakshi figures. These figures are spirits associated with fertility and protection. The Yakshi figures date from the same period as the city of Teotihuacan. Yakshi are female earth spirits that have ties to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. They are often depicted as voluptuous female figures with wide hips.
The Yakshi figures date from the same period as the city of Teotihuacan.
Select the sculpture that used the technique of casting.
The bronze sculpture a.)Correct. This sculpture is made of bronze, so it was created by casting. Casting involves pouring a molten liquid into a mold and letting it harden to create the desired shape.
The Corinthian Order applies to which feature of the Pantheon? The coffers The oculus The columns The rosettes
The columns
Which of the following correctly defines casting? The creation of sculpture by pouring a liquid (e.g., plaster, molten metal, wax) into a mold and letting it harden before removing the mold A process that involves printing on the part of the printing block that is raised In art, the process of adding layers or bits of material In art, the process of taking away (i.e., carving)
The creation of sculpture by pouring a liquid (e.g., plaster, molten metal, wax) into a mold and letting it harden before removing the mold
Which of the following correctly defines "iconoclasm?" A religious image of an important person from Christianity, used as an aid to worship in the Byzantine tradition A rule or practice that does not allow human or animal images A title that means "Mother of God" in Greek The destruction of images
The destruction of images
Which of the following was NOT a cultural influence on the Northern Renaissance? The rise of the Burgundian dukes and their role as artistic patrons The rise of the Medici and their role as artistic patrons The freeing of the serfs following the Black Death The rise of capitalism as a major economic system
The freeing of the serfs following the Black Death
Which of the following is the correct definition of sociology? The study of humans and their ancestors, in different time periods and locations, with emphasis on their adaptation to the physical environment, their culture, and their interpersonal relationships The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and analysis of artifacts The study of the development, structure, and function of human society A field of academic study that emphasizes the cultural meaning of a work of art rather than its aesthetic value
The study of the development, structure, and function of human society
What element below would you expect to find in Minoan art? Themes of energy and liveliness Heavy use of mythical sea creatures Very muted, earth tone colors Basic and simplistic drawings and techniques
Themes of energy and liveliness
What is the function of the lamassu figures in the palace of Sargon II? They represent the importance of animals. They denote the palace as a religious site. They act as protective deities. They are the animal symbols of the ruling family.
They act as protective deities.
Assess the image of this monolithic gateway and select the statement that is true. This represents an Aztec work of art This represents a Mayan work of art This represents a Moche work of art This represents a Tiwanaku work of art
This represents a Tiwanaku work of art
Select the term that does NOT apply to Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa." Canon Masterpiece Three-dimensional Artifact
Three-dimensional
Which of the following is a characteristic of this work of art? Traditional media Land art Three-dimensional Photo-sensitive
Three-dimensional
Which of the following describes the function of the Dying Lioness relief sculpture from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal? To demonstrate the king's power over nature To depict a story from mythology To protect and intimidate through size To commemorate the king's victories in battle
To demonstrate the king's power over nature
Which of the following qualities are present in this painting from Lascaux? Megalithic, relief sculpture Memory image, megalithic Twisted perspective, memory image Relief sculpture, twisted perspective
Twisted perspective, memory image
Which of the following is a characteristic of this image? Strong use of primary colors Uses only secondary colors Use of complementary colors Uses high value colors
Use of complementary colors
Select the option that is true about the image below. Uses different types of lines Heavy use of secondary colors Strong use of saturated color Most of the composition extends beyond the picture plane
Uses different types of lines
Which of the following is the name of the oldest and most authoritative Hindu religious texts? Trefoil Vedas Ashoka Sarnath
Vedas
Select the option that correctly explains the function of the vase shown above. Vessel used to mark a gravesite All-purpose vessel used to store liquids Vessel used to commemorate victory Vessel used for drinking wine
Vessel used for drinking wine
Why is the Aegean period of prehistory referred to as the Bronze Age? It came after the Gold Age and Silver Age. With the discovery of bronze alloys, many tools and weapons were made out of bronze. Bronze was the most precious metal known at that time. Bronze was used as the chief form of currency during this time.
With the discovery of bronze alloys, many tools and weapons were made out of bronze.
Which of the following is a definition of "canon?" An artist's body of work Concerned with beauty or appreciation of beauty Works of art that are considered to be most important for study An object designed for its aesthetic appeal
Works of art that are considered to be most important for study
Which of the following correctly identifies a Greek deity and his or her primary association? Pericles -- god of the underworld Ares -- god of thunder Nike -- goddess of love Zeus -- father of the gods
Zeus -- father of the gods
Select the option that describes Mahavira. a.) Founder of the central tenets of Jainism, including the immortality and transmigration of the soul b.)Mauryan emperor who erected great pillars inscribed with his moral edicts c.) Symbol of a moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos d.) Benevolent nature spirit, usually depicted as a voluptuous female
a.) Founder of the central tenets of Jainism, including the immortality and transmigration of the soul
Which statement about design elements of the Palazzo Medici is true? a.) It has a heavy cornice. b.) There is a visual sense of lightness and airiness to the exterior. c.)The facade is extremely plain while the interior is ostentatious. d.) There is a heavy use of pointed arches.
a.) It has a heavy cornice.
How did Etruscans influence Roman architecture? a.) The Etruscans developed the use of the rounded arch and barrel vault, which the Romans later used in architecture. b.) The Etruscans used wood in their temple construction, which the Romans also did. c.) The Etruscans developed concrete to be used in construction, which the Romans borrowed for their own structures. d.)The Etruscans relied heavily on clay as a building material for architectural structures, which the Romans adopted.
a.) The Etruscans developed the use of the rounded arch and barrel vault, which the Romans later used in architecture.
Which academic field would be most interested in the changing role of women in human society? a.) Sociology b.) Cultural Studies c.) History d.) Anthropology
a.) Sociology
Which of the following best defines originality as it relates to works of art? a.) The idea that a work of art is the result of an artist's unique vision, and not of outside influences. b.) A fresh artistic approach to an old artistic idea. c.) The idea that all artwork is in some way influenced by other works of art, except ancient works of art. d.) The idea that a work of art is the result of an artist's unique vision, even if it is somehow influenced by other works of art.
a.) The idea that a work of art is the result of an artist's unique vision, and not of outside influences.
The image shown is an example of __________. (skull picture) a.) still life b.) portrait c.) landscape d.) narrative
a.) still life
What is the identity of this figure? a.)A high level priest b.)A Buddhist monk c.)An average citizen of the Indus civilization d.)A lower level religious figure
a.)A high level priest
What is the function of a chaitya hall? a.)A prayer hall b.)A container for a Buddhist relic c.)A center for monastic worship d.)A Buddhist shrine
a.)A prayer hall
Which of the following is a common feature of Islamic art? a.)Arabesque b.)Mandorla c.)Human forms d.)Pointed arches
a.)Arabesque
Which of the following correctly identifies a Greek deity and his or her primary association? a.)Athena - goddess of wisdom b.)Aphrodite - goddess of mischief c.)Nike - goddess of love d.)Apollo - god of thunder e.)Zeus - god of the harvest
a.)Athena - goddess of wisdom
What type of arrangement is used for the buildings shown below? a.)Axial plan b.)Circular plan c.)Controlled space d.)Lateral plan
a.)Axial plan
Which trait of Mycenaean architecture is represented in this image? a.)Corbeled vault b.)Labyrinth c.)Cyclopean construction d.)Beehive tombs e.)Votive figures
a.)Corbeled vault
Which two of the following terms DO NOT describe the construction of Stonehenge, or the people who built it? a.)Corbelling b.)Agrarian c.)Neolithic d.)Post and lintel e.)Hunter-gatherer
a.)Corbelling e.)Hunter-gatherer
How does this image of Christ differ from earlier images of Christ? a.)He appears more grand and imperial. b.)He appears more youthful. c.) He represents a more accurate likeness of Christ. d.)His clothing is meant to depict him as a humble servant.
a.)He appears more grand and imperial.
Select the statement that is true about an image when it is rendered from a descriptive point of view. a.)It is an approximate representation of a three-dimensional form on a flat two-dimensional surface. b.)It is viewed from a fixed perspective. c.)It is shown in a full side view. d.) The upper half of the image is in a frontal pose and the lower half is in a side view.
a.)It is an approximate representation of a three-dimensional form on a flat two-dimensional surface.
What of the following is NOT a function of this artwork? a.)It marks the location of the Sarnath. b.)It displayed the inscribed laws based on Buddhist ideals. c.)It helped King Ashoka establish Buddhism as a state religion. d.) It functions as an axis mundi.
a.)It marks the location of the Sarnath.
Which of the qualities listed below are present in Lorenzetti's Peaceful City from Effects of Good Government in the City? a.)Naturalism b.)Single vanishing point c.)Maniera greca d.)Oil paint
a.)Naturalism
What type of artwork is created by a process of cutting into a flat stone or wood surface? a.)Relief sculpture b.)Artifact c.)Sculpture in the round d.)Flat sculpture
a.)Relief sculpture
Architecture of the time period associated with the Ancient Near East often made use of controlled space to express __________. a.)The ruler's power b.)The importance of deities c.)Devotion to the gods d.)Acceptance of all people e.)Social stratification
a.)The ruler's power
In these Gothic-style cathedrals, rib vaults, pointed arches, and __________ are used to create a sense of spaciousness. This contrasted to the earlier Romanesque style, which emphasized rounded arches and barrel vaults. a.)flying buttress b.)horseshoe arches c.)tympanums d.)archivolts
a.)flying buttress
A celebration of the experience and age of a person in Roman sculpture is known as the __________ style. a.)veristic b.)idealized c.)bust d.)portrait e.)apotheosis
a.)veristic
While artists like Henri Matisse used traditional media, including oil paint on canvas, artists in the later 20th century experimented with the newly-created __________. tempera acrylic paint fresco secco encaustic
acrylic paint
What is the term for the open-roofed court in the center of an ancient Roman house? domus atrium cubicula impluvium
atrium
Which of the following best describes the term "archivolt?" a.) A pillar, frame, post, or lintel on either side of a doorway, window, or arch b.) A decorative band that forms an arch-like frame for an opening or doorway c.)A decorative sculpture that fills a semi-circular space above a doorway d.) The end of a pilgrimage route which begins in France
b.) A decorative band that forms an arch-like frame for an opening or doorway
What architectural features allowed for the increased size of windows in Gothic churches and cathedrals? a.) Archivolts and tympana b.) Rib vaults and flying buttresses c.) Round arches and colonnades d.)Transepts and choirs
b.) Rib vaults and flying buttresses
Select the two careers that require knowledge of art history. a.) Chemical Engineer b.) Art Critic c.) Museum Curator d.) Lawyer e.) Computer Programmer
b.) Art Critic c.) Museum Curator
Encaustic paint is a type of painting that uses a pigment combined with ____________ as a binder. a.) Synthetic polymers b.) Beeswax c.) Egg yolk d.) Linseed oil
b.) Beeswax
__________ is a type of __________ printmaking, in which an image is carved into a solid medium, ink is poured into the reservoirs, and paper is rolled over the top of the medium. a.) Stamping, photosensitive b.) Engraving, intaglio c.) Woodcut, relief d.) Metalcut, pen and ink
b.) Engraving, intaglio
What was one of Giorgio Vasari's important contributions to the development of art history? a.) He saw the Classical and Renaissance periods as periods of artistic achievement. b.) He wrote Lives of the Artists. c.) He was the first historian to discuss art in detail. d.) He was the first to associate art with its cultural context.
b.) He wrote Lives of the Artists.
Which of the following characteristics is present in this image? a.) Expressive lines b.) Illusionism c.) Biomorphic shapes d.) Abstraction
b.) Illusionism
What term is used to describe straight lines? a.) Expressive lines b.) Rectilinear lines c.) Gestural lines d.) Contour lines
b.) Rectilinear lines
What distinguishes a cathedral from a church? a.)A cathedral holds the seat of a cardinal. b.)A cathedral holds the seat of a bishop. c.)A cathedral is connected to a monastery. d.)A cathedral has an ambulatory.
b.)A cathedral holds the seat of a bishop.
Select the term that does NOT apply to the image of a carpet page from the Lindisfarne Gospels. a.)Vellum b.)Cloisonné c.)Geometric repetition d.)Christian
b.)Cloisonné
How did the portrayal of the female form in sculpture change during the Hellenistic period? a.)Female figures are more modest in appearance and dress. b.)Female figures display a more overt sensuality. c.)Female figures are less naturalistic. d.)Female figures are more static.
b.)Female figures display a more overt sensuality.
Which statement is FALSE regarding the role the Black Death played in the changing economic and social context of Renaissance Europe? a.)It gave rise to a system of capitalism and performing labor for monetary compensation. b.)It lowered the population which in turn collapsed the economy. c.)It influenced the freeing of serfs and the rise of a new middle class. d.)It created a new large pool of patrons to the arts, called burghers.
b.)It lowered the population which in turn collapsed the economy.
What type of ceramics is exhibited in the artwork? a.)Samarkand ware b.)Lusterware c.)Kufic ware d.)Arabesque ware
b.)Lusterware
The colossal head is an example of art from the __________ civilization, which was located in the region known as Mesoamerica. a.)Maya b.)Olmec c.)Aztec d.)Moche
b.)Olmec
What term refers to an image of Christ as ruler of all? a.)Good Shepherd b.)Pantocrator c.)Theotokos d.)Mandorla e.)Maniera greca
b.)Pantocrator
Which of the following architectural terms is NOT a trait associated with Etruscan temples? a.)Stucco b.)Pediment sculptures c.)Ridgepole d.)Podium
b.)Pediment sculptures
Which two of the following statements are NOT true about architecture in the later Roman Empire? a.)The Arch of Titus contains a large panel known as the Spoils of Jerusalem because it depicts the sacking of the temple in Jerusalem. b.)The Arch of Titus contains a frieze of sunken reliefs which portray the Emperor's victory in many battles. c.)The Arch of Constantine is not an example of a Roman monument because it does not commemorate an important event or person. d.)Trajan's column contains a spiral frieze which gets wider toward the top of the column so it is easy to read from ground level. e.) Roman monuments like the Arch of Constantine and Trajan's column sometimes incorporated spolia, or sculptural elements taken from a place that had been conquered.
b.)The Arch of Titus contains a frieze of sunken reliefs which portray the Emperor's victory in many battles. c.)The Arch of Constantine is not an example of a Roman monument because it does not commemorate an important event or person.
Which of the following statements is FALSE about the artwork? a.)The painting is done in fresco. b.)The vanishing point is above Christ's head. c.)The artist uses elements of classical architecture. d.) The artist uses linear perspective.
b.)The vanishing point is above Christ's head.
What does the style of the grave goods from the tomb of Tutankhamen reveal about art after the Amarna period? a.)The androgynous imagery continued. b.)There was a return to tradition in images of the pharaoh. c.)The appearance of the god Aton persisted. d.)Images of the pharaoh became realistic representations of the pharaoh's actual appearance.
b.)There was a return to tradition in images of the pharaoh.
Select the option below that applies to this image of Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. a.)Has a vanishing point b.)Utilizes a shifting perspective c.)The subject is human travelers d.)Incorporates a linear perspective
b.)Utilizes a shifting perspective
Visitors enter the Great Stupa through a decorative __________, or gateway. Once inside, visitors meditate by circumambulating. a.)yasti b.)torana c.)harmika d.)axis mundi
b.)torana
Which of the following is an example of Romanesque art?
building wall (white)
At a height of 57 feet, the __________ is a sculpture of nearly 100,000 individual carvings of the Buddha located at Longmen. a.) Bamiyan Buddha b.) Yakushi Triad c.) Vairocana Buddha d.) Portrait of Amitabh e.) Shaka Triad
c.) Vairocana Buddha
Which two of the following are forms of experimental artistic media? a.) Encaustic painting b.) Carving out of stone c.) Body art d.) Land art e.) Oil painting
c.) Body art d.) Land art
Which two of the following terms are associated with Egyptian funerary architecture? a.) Celestory b.) Hypostyle hall c.) Serdab d.) Axial plan e.) Mastaba f.) Pylon temple
c.) Serdab e.) Mastaba
Which of the following is a technique for analyzing works of art? a.) Art appreciation b.) Cultural studies c.) Understanding context d.) Patronage
c.) Understanding context
What is a mihrab? a.) A tower attached to a mosque used to call the faithful to prayer b.)A wall indicating the direction of the Kaaba c.)A niche or decorative panel showing the direction of Mecca d.)The pulpit for delivering a sermon in a mosque
c.)A niche or decorative panel showing the direction of Mecca
Which of the following is a stylistic aspect specific to Mayan art? a.)Colossal portrait heads weighing several tons b.)Vessels shaped like a person's head that seem to depict individuals c.)A tendency to depict faces in profile in two-dimensional art d.)Sculptures that depict people transforming into jaguars and other animals
c.)A tendency to depict faces in profile in two-dimensional art
Which of the following best defines the word "Theotokos?" a.)A type of painting that uses beeswax as binder b.)A religious image used to aid Byzantine Christian worship c.)A title that means "Mother of God" in Greek d.)A tomb or building containing tombs e.)The destruction of images
c.)A title that means "Mother of God" in Greek
Select the option that describes the style of this vase: a.)Geometric b.)Orientalizing c.)Black figure d.)Red figure
c.)Black figure
Select the religion that corresponds to this work of art. a.)Islam b.)Buddhism c.)Christianity d.)Neo-Confucianism
c.)Christianity
What classical order is displayed in the image? a.)Corinthian b.)Cyclopean c.)Doric d.)Ionic
c.)Doric
What are some features of Romanesque architecture displayed in the image? a.) Tall columns and pointed arches b.)Delicate masonry and mosaic decoration c.)Heavy masonry and rounded arches d.) Concrete construction
c.)Heavy masonry and rounded arches
What is the function of this structure? a.)It removes waste water from a city. b.)It is a bridge to move people and goods over a steep valley. c.)It carries water from its source into a city. d.)It is a lookout bridge for defensive protection.
c.)It carries water from its source into a city.
Which term describes a space of leisure and entertaining as shown in the image? a.)Atrium b.)Impluvium c.)Peristyle garden d.)Cubicula
c.)Peristyle garden
Select the statement about Minoan art and culture that is TRUE. a.) The mythical Minotaur is a creature with the head of a horse and the body of a man. b.) Minoan art can be described as less dynamic than Egyptian art, with a focus on muted colors and simplistic techniques. c.)The bull is an important figure in Minoan artworks and legends. d.) Fresco secco is a Minoan painting technique in which pigments are applied to the plaster while it is still wet.
c.)The bull is an important figure in Minoan artworks and legends.
Select the option that is TRUE about yakshi figures. a.)They primarily represent figures and ideas associated with Christianity. b.) Yakshi figures typically depict the male figure to represent power and authority. c.)They were commonly worked into the architecture of religious structures. d.)They were intended to represent a sexual or erotic representation of the human form.
c.)They were commonly worked into the architecture of religious structures.
The Gateway of the Sun, built by an ancient civilization at __________, is a wonderful and mysterious example of monumental sculpture. a.)Teotihuacan b.)Tenochtitlan c.)Tiwanaku d.)Tikal e.)Palenque
c.)Tiwanaku
How is the interior of the Pantheon illuminated? a.)With a clerestory b.)With rosettes c.)With an oculus d.)With an open colonnade
c.)With an oculus
The main way that a practitioner of Buddhism would interact with the Great Stupa at Sanchi is known as __________. axis mundi mandala dharma circumambulation
circumambulation
What is a key feature of architecture from the ancient Near East? domes columns corbelling controlled space
controlled space
Match this image to the correct artist and title. a.) The Limbourg Brothers, The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry (Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry) b.) Robert Campin, Mérode Altarpiece c.) Hieronymus Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights d.) Petrus Christus, A Goldsmith in His Shop e.) Jan van Eyck, Ghent Altarpiece
d.) Petrus Christus, A Goldsmith in His Shop
Works of art can provide valuable perspectives on the past, but they often present a(n) __________ of events, rather than reflecting on how things were. a.) Genuine portrayal b.) Literal interpretation c.) Factual representation d.) Idealized version
d.) Idealized version
Which of the following is NOT an example of new media? a.) Biotechnology art b.) Video games c.) Super-8 films d.) Printmaking
d.) Printmaking
Which of the following techniques does the artist use to create the illusion of depth in this painting? a.) Vanishing point b.) Atmospheric perspective c.) Linear perspective d.) Scale
d.) Scale
What is the term used to denote the simplification of this figure's body into triangular shapes? a.)Idealization b.)Geometrification c.)Triangulation d.)Abstraction
d.)Abstraction
What physical characteristic is exhibited in this sculpture? a.)Black figure b.)Abstraction c.)Archaic smile d.)Contrapposto
d.)Contrapposto
Where in a catacomb would an individual's burial chambers be located? a.)Ambulatory b.)Mausoleum c.)Synagogue d.)Cubicula
d.)Cubicula
Select the feature or characteristic that is present in the image of the Parthenon. a.)Spoila b.)Necropolis c.)Podium d.)Doric order
d.)Doric order
During the Heian period, women used a form of writing known as __________ because it was thought to be easier than other forms of Japanese writing. a.)Kufic script b.)Katakana c.)Cuneiform d.)Hiragana script
d.)Hiragana script
What term describes a balcony built on an upper floor to provide an open view? a.) Hypostyle hall b.)Muqarnas c.)Colonnade d.)Mirador
d.)Mirador
Which school of Chinese Buddhism emphasizes enlightenment, formal studies, and observances? a.)Jainism b.)Pure Land c.)Shinto d.)Zen
d.)Zen
Hindu temples are sometimes decorated with mithuna sculptures, depicting couples engaged in sexual union in order to create divine energy as protection from evil forces.Other images might depict forms of bhakti, or individual __________ to a deity. a.)life forces b.)ritual practices c.)moral order d.)loving devotion
d.)loving devotion
Which of the following works of art is from the Amarna Period? How to: Items can be selected or deselected by clicking anywhere on the box. Selected items are highlighted in blue.
dude with hat
Which trait of Mycenaean architecture is represented in this image? a.)Cyclopean construction b.)Sunken relief c.)Votive figures d.)Labyrinth e.)Beehive tombs
e.)Beehive tombs
The Sumerians placed small sculptures, representing men and women, in their religious shrines.These sculptures were known as __________. a.)pictographs b.)relief sculptures c.)steles d.)lamassu e.)votive figures
e.)votive figures
Which of the answer choices is a characteristic present in Trajan's Column? frieze triumphal arch basilica inscription
frieze
The earliest Christian art used __________, or visual symbols from the gospel stories, to indicate that Christ is the subject of the painting or mosaic. reverse perspective imagery iconography syncretism
iconography
Which of the following best describes this representation of the emperor Vespasian? individualism, apotheosis individualism, veristic apotheosis, idealistic idealistic, veristic
individualism, veristic
The stones that lies at the top of an Estruscan or Roman arch and holds the arch together is called a _________. keystone barrel vault voussoir kouros
keystone
The resurgence of humanism in early Renaissance Italy led to a renewed emphasis on __________ in art. naturalism paganism fresco abstraction
naturalism
In order to give the illusion of depth in a work of art, an artist might create space between two or more objects. This space between objects is called __________. modeling (2-D) cross-hatching negative space hatching
negative space
The idea that a work of art represents an artists unique vision, uninfluenced by other artists or other works of art, is referred to as __________. an oeuvre masterpiece originality canon
originality
The triangular element on the front and back of a Greek temple is known as a(n) __________. pediment metope frieze entablature
pediment
A Greek courtyard that is surrounded by columns is known as a(n) __________. hypostyle hall peristyle colonnade basilica
peristyle
The temple of Amun-Mut-Khonsu is a classic example of a(n) __________, because of its use of huge entry gate. mastaba pylon temple necropolis colonnade
pylon temple
What architectural feature is found in the dome of the Hagia Sophia? reverse perspective basilica squinch pantocrator
squinch
In a Vanitas painting, the use of a skull to represent death is an example of __________. allegory metaphor iconography symbolism
symbolism
This painting from the Song Dynasty expresses the concept of "li," which is: the underlying reason and order of nature, as seen in its living forms. an emphasis on love and respect for human beings, learning, and family. the life energy or life force that all living beings contain a Chinese practice in which the elements of a space are arranged in a way that maximizes the flow of energy
the underlying reason and order of nature, as seen in its living forms.
In the Allegory of the Art of Painting by Jan Vermeer, what object appears in the foreground? The curtain to the left of the chair The girl in the blue dress The artist on the stool The map on the wall
The curtain to the left of the chair
Which of the following is the best description of how patrons have influenced the production of works of art? a.) Patrons had a major influence on works of art during the Middle Ages in Europe, but weren't that influential on works of art during the Renaissance. b.) Patrons only ever provide money for the production of works of art, and always leave it to the artists to decide on the subject matter of the artwork that's produced. c.) Patrons commission works of art for production, and influence the design of the artwork based on their personal preferences. d.) Patrons sell works of art, providing income for artists and allowing them to produce more works of art.
c.) Patrons commission works of art for production, and influence the design of the artwork based on their personal preferences.
The field of academic study emphasizing the cultural meaning of a work of art rather than its aesthetic value is called __________. a.) Advertising b.) Visual Communication c.) Visual Culture d.) Mass Culture
c.) Visual Culture
Select the name of the god of sun, war, and protection, often portrayed as a falcon or a man with a falcon's head. a.)Osiris b.)Isis c.)Horus d.)Seth e.)Ra
c.)Horus
