AT Exam 4
OPTION B 10-14 days
Adults typically recover from a concussion in ______. OPTION A 7-10 days OPTION B 10-14 days OPTION C 3-4 weeks OPTION D never
Contrecoup
After the head is struck, the brain continues to move in the fluid and may be contused against the opposite side, causing this type of injury: -Contrecoup -Direct -Cerebral -Whiplash
OPTION C rest followed by gradual return to cognitive and physical activity
Proper care following a concussion is OPTION A complete rest OPTION B immediate RTP OPTION C rest followed by gradual return to cognitive and physical activity OPTION D RTP after their symptom score 5 or less
OPTION B a curtain falling
Retinal detachments are associated with OPTION A blood collecting in the eye's antechamber OPTION B a curtain falling OPTION C extreme pain OPTION D the inability to look upward
OPTION B Deceleration
Rotator cuff injuries most commonly occur during the ______ phase of throwing. OPTION A Acceleration OPTION B Deceleration OPTION C Release OPTION D Wind-up
OPTION A occurs when the person sustains a 2nd blow prior to the 1st resolving
Second-impact syndrome : OPTION A occurs when the person sustains a 2nd blow prior to the 1st resolving OPTION B always results in death OPTION C is not a life-threatening injury OPTION D is associated with constricted pupils
OPTION A SCAT & OPTION B PEARL & OPTION D Finger-to-nose coordination test
Select all of the concussion tests that are used as sideline assessments. OPTION A SCAT OPTION B PEARL OPTION C Computerized neurocognitive tests OPTION D Finger-to-nose coordination test
OPTION C Subacromial bursae OPTION D Supraspinatus
Select all of the shoulder structures that are most commonly affected by impingement. OPTION A LHB (long head of the biceps) tendon OPTION B Infraspinatus OPTION C Subacromial bursae OPTION D Supraspinatus
OPTION A violent neck flexion and rotation OPTION C paralysis
Select everything that is associated with cervical dislocations and their care . OPTION A violent neck flexion and rotation OPTION B you must straighten their neck when immobilizing them OPTION C paralysis OPTION D head tilted away from the dislocated side
False
T or F: 3 is pointing to nucleus fibrosis
False
T or F: Men have a greater carrying angle than women.
True
T or F: Most direct causes of anterior glenohumeral dislocations are situations in which the arm is forced into abduction and externally rotated.
False
T or F: Most people seek medical attention immediately following a back injury.
True
T or F: Moving your right shoulder as depicted in the photo is called horizontal external rotation.
True
T or F: The best way to help alleviate pain related to a herniated disc is to lay in sustained trunk extension.
False
T or F: The joint that connect the upper extremity to the torso is the acromioclavicular joint.
False
T or F: The olecranon is the most distal structure of the ulna.
True
T or F: Trigger finger limits the ability to extend a joint (DIP or PIP or both) in the affected finger.
False
T or F: When you move your shoulder from 30 to 90 degrees of abduction, your scapula moves more than your humerus.
False
T or F: Your athlete may have sustained a head injury. You ask her who the first person was that spoke to her following her head-to-head impact. You are trying to determine if she has retrograde amnesia.
OPTION D Vertebral artery
The ________ test is used when a patient complains of dizziness that may or may not be related to a neck injury. OPTION A Brachial plexus OPTION B Spurling OPTION C Shoulder abduction OPTION D Vertebral artery
OPTION D ball and socket
The glenohumeral joint is a ________ joint. OPTION A hinge OPTION B modified hinge OPTION C saddle OPTION D ball and socket
Annular ligament
The ligament that stabilizes and encircles the head of the radius is the: -Annular ligament -Quadrate ligament -Lateral collateral ligament -Medial collateral ligament
Extension with trunk rotation
The most common mechanism for acute low back strain is: -Extension with trunk rotation -Flexion with trunk rotation -Hyperflexion and rotation -Side bending with rotation
OPTION C sequestrated
The nucleus pulposus breaks through the annulus fibrosus but remains within the disc. This describes a(n) ________ disc. OPTION A prolapsed OPTION B extruded OPTION C sequestrated OPTION D None of these
OPTION D hyphema
This image depicts a _______. OPTION A retinal detachment OPTION B sclera abrasion OPTION C foreign body OPTION D hyphema
OPTION A auricular hematoma
This is a(n) _________. OPTION A auricular hematoma OPTION B temple fx OPTION C ruptured tympanic membrane OPTION D epistaxis
OPTION B clavicle fx
This is most likely a _____________. OPTION A GH dislocation OPTION B clavicle fx OPTION C SC sprain OPTION D RC strain
OPTION D thoracic
This vertebrae depicted in both images (superior and lateral views) is a ___________ vertebrae. OPTION A cervical OPTION B lumbar OPTION C sacral OPTION D thoracic
OPTION A abduction
When you move your arms up into a jumping jack, you are moving them into _____. OPTION A abduction OPTION B adduction OPTION C flexion OPTION D extension
Lunate
Which bone in the wrist is most commonly dislocated? -Lunate -Capitate -Scaphoid -Hamate
Vertebral Artery Test
Which of the following cervical tests is positive if dizziness and nystagmus are present? -Brachial Plexus Test -Sprullings Test -Vertebral Artery Test -Shoulder Abduction Test
Detached retina
Which of the following eye injuries is painless and results in the athlete seeing floating specks, flashes of light, "falling curtain" and having blurred vision? -Hyphema -Conjunctivitis -Corneal abrasion - Detached retina
All of the above
Which of the following is (are) sign(s) of cervical neck fracture? -Cervical pain -Neck mid-line point tenderness -Cervical muscle spasm -All of the above
Hawkins-Kenedy Test
Which of the following tests assesses for impingement syndrome? -Empty Can Test -Hawkins-Kenedy Test -Ludington's Test -Speed's Test
Purple portion of skull
Which of these is the maxilla?
Subscalpularis
Which of these muscles internally rotates the shoulder?
OPTION C Straight leg raise (SLR)
Which test is not used to assess for disc injury? OPTION A Slump test OPTION B Press-ups OPTION C Straight leg raise (SLR) OPTION D Milgram
Deceleration
In which phase of the throwing motion are the external rotators of the rotator cuff contracting eccentrically? -Cocking -Acceleration -Deceleration -Follow-through
Posterior
Most elbow dislocations result from falling on an outstretched hand and result in the ulna and radius dislocating in the ______ direction. -posterior -anterior -lateral -medial
OPTION D L5-S1
Most human trunk flexion occurs at the _______ joint. OPTION A C1-C2 OPTION B C7-T1 OPTION C T11-L1 OPTION D L5-S1
OPTION C forced abduction and extension
Gamekeeper's thumb is caused by __________. OPTION A FOOSH OPTION B forced adduction and flexion OPTION C forced abduction and extension OPTION D extreme traction
OPTION C 90
How many degrees of pronation/supination are available at the elbow? OPTION A 180 OPTION B 145 OPTION C 90 OPTION D 45
Ulnar nerve
If an athlete complains of burning and tingling or paresthesia to the fourth and fifth fingers, what structure may be damaged? Hint: Positive Tinel's Sign would be present. -Flexor digiti minimi -Interosseus muscles -Median nerve -Ulnar nerve
Boutonniere deformity
A deformity caused by a the extensor tendon slipping anteriorly to the side of the middle phalanx and is still attached on the distal phalanx is called: -Bowler's finger -Mallet finger -Handlebar palsy -Boutonniere deformity
OPTION C 4 OPTION D 5
A grade _____ AC sprain typically goes to surgery. Select all OPTION A 2 OPTION B 3 OPTION C 4 OPTION D 5
Thumb carpal bone
Bennett's fractures happen to the __________ bone and are often association with dislocations.
OPTION A double vision
Diplopia is OPTION A double vision OPTION B ringing in the ears OPTION C facial numbness OPTION D floating black spots
SCAT2; Cognitive Tests - The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 2 (SCAT2) is the most commonly utilized side-line test. The SCAT2 is from p 813-816.The Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) is the most commonly used stand-alone tool and has been incorporated into the SCAT2 & SCAT3.
Which test is the most widely used on the field test for assessing concussion related signs and symptoms, cognition, balance, and coordination? -ANAM -ImPACT -SCAT2 -Glasgow Coma Scale
Slight abduction and external rotation
With an anterior glenohumeral dislocation, the athlete's the arm will be in: -slight abduction and ER -slight abduction and IR -IR with the elbow flexed at 90 degrees -neutral position with arm at the side, thumb pointing forward
20%
A major criterion for the athlete's return to sports competition following a posterior dislocation is that internal and external rotation strength be equal to _____ of their body weight. -20% -35% -50% -65%
OPTION B overhead tramp medball throws
A plyometric exercise that would be help to a basketball player in phase 4 of the rehab progression following a right shoulder dislocation is _________. OPTION A shooting free throws OPTION B overhead tramp medball throws OPTION C dibbling with their left hand OPTION D latissiumus pulldowns
OPTION D grade 3 AC sprain, grade 2 SC sprain
A softball girl falls on tip of shoulder. Her chief complaint is pain at shoulder and chest. Physical eval shows has loss of shoulder ROM, deformity, and pain on palpation. What could be possible the clinical diagnoses? OPTION A long thoracic nerve injury, anterior SC sprain OPTION B proximal humeral fx, thoracic outlet syndrome OPTION C posterior glenohumeral dislocation, proximal clavicular fx OPTION D grade 3 AC sprain, grade 2 SC sprain
OPTION C C3
A spinal cord injury at or above ____ severs the phrenic nerve, which makes it so the person can no longer breath on their own. OPTION A C1 OPTION B C2 OPTION C C3 OPTION D C4
Gamekeeper's thumb
A sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament of the MCP joint of the thumb caused by forceful abduction of the proximal phalanx is called: -Bowler's thumb -Gamekeeper's thumb -Boutonniere thumb -Baseball thumb
OPTION B posterior SC dislocation
A(n) ___________ should be considered a life threatening injury. OPTION A grade 5 AC sprain OPTION B posterior SC dislocation OPTION C distal clavicular fracture OPTION D anterior glenohumeral dislocation
Continue to play and see the dentist as soon as possible after the game competition; You will want to wrap the fractured off piece either in gauze w/ or w/o saline, or place it in a save a tooth, but they can continue to play. They should however see a dentist as soon as possible after the game. Wearing a mouth guard while completing can prevent dental injuries.
An athlete who has a bleeding fractured tooth may be managed in the following way: -Rinse out his or her mouth with cold water -Rinse with water and put a mouthguard in to continue play -Keep the athletes' mouth closed, and send them to see a dentist -Continue to play and see the dentist as soon as possible after the game competition
OPTION A mandible fracture
Direct blow that results in loss of occlusion, pain when biting, and bleeding around the teeth is due to a _______ injury. OPTION A mandible fracture OPTION B maxillary fracture OPTION C TMJ dislocation OPTION D zygomatic fracture
Repair phase
During which phase of rehabilitation for shoulder impingement should the athlete concentrate on strengthening the rotator cuff and limiting overhead activities? -Acute phase -Remodeling phase -Repair phase -All of the phases
OPTION A having them close their eyes and reopen them OPTION B shining a light in them OPTION C shading their eyes OPTION D finding a shaded area to compare their pupil size
If is it sunny outside you can assess PEARL by ____. (Select all) OPTION A having them close their eyes and reopen them OPTION B shining a light in them OPTION C shading their eyes OPTION D finding a shaded area to compare their pupil size
Lateral Epicondylitis
If resistance is applied to an athlete's extended wrist with the elbow flexed at a 45-degree angle, the athletic trainer is testing for: -Capsular pain -Medial Epicondylitis -Lateral Epicondylitis -Biceps tendinitis
Stage III
In a rotator cuff injury, the stage that has shoulder pain on activity, increased pain at night, and a muscle deficit of 1 cm or less is classified as: -Stage I -Stage II -Stage III -Stage IV
OPTION A Lateral epicondylitis in right arm, medial epicondylitis in left arm
In the picture above, what injury is the athlete likely to get in each elbow? OPTION A Lateral epicondylitis in right arm, medial epicondylitis in left arm OPTION B Lateral epicondylitis in both arms OPTION C Medial epicondylitis in right arm, lateral epicondylitis in left arm OPTION D Medial epicondylitis in both arms
Axial loading as a result of spearing
Most serious cervical injuries in football result from purposeful: -Axial loading as a result of spearing -Hyperextension resulting from pushing the face mask up -Hyperflexion as a result of tackling the legs of the opponent -Opponents grabbing face masks and twisting them
OPTION B headache OPTION C confusion OPTION D balance problems
Select the signs & symptoms associated with uncomplicated concussions (not fractures, bleeds, etc). OPTION A cerebrospinal fluid in the ears OPTION B headache OPTION C confusion OPTION D balance problems
OPTION B Football offensive linemen OPTION C Volleyball hitters
Select the sports/positions that commonly sustain pars interarticular fractures (spondys). OPTION A Soccer forwards OPTION B Football offensive linemen OPTION C Volleyball hitters OPTION D basketball forwards
OPTION A epidural hematomas
Skull fractures commonly cause _______. OPTION A epidural hematomas OPTION B subdural hematomas OPTION C cerebral contusions OPTION D coordination dysfunction
False; A Collles' fx is of the distal radius not the proximal
T or F: A Colles' fracture is a fracture of the proximal end of the radius.
True
T or F: A blow to the end of the finger that avulses the extensor tendon from its insertion is called a mallet finger.
True
T or F: A brachial plexus injury can be on the side of traction, compression, or both.
True
T or F: A cervical sprain may not cause pain until the day after the trauma and may stem from tissue tears and a protective muscle spasm that restricts motion.
True
T or F: A compression fracture of the lumbar vertebrae may occur as a result of violent hyperflexion of the trunk.
False
T or F: A person does not have a concussion unless they experienced LOC.
False
T or F: A supracondylar fracture will change the alignment of the medial and lateral epicondyles and the olecranon.
True
T or F: A wrist sprain is the most common wrist injury.
False
T or F: An MRI is the best test to diagnose a concussion.
False
T or F: An acute subdural hematoma is caused by a venous bleed and is a common cause of death in athletes.
True
T or F: An otoscope is the best tool to determine if someone has ruptured their ear drum.
False
T or F: An ulnar head fracture commonly occurs with elbow dislocation.
True
T or F: An unstable zygomatic fracture usually results in a depressed cheek, swelling and numbness.
True
T or F: Anterior shoulder dislocations are more common than posterior.
True
T or F: Codman's pendulums are an acceptable way to start early ROM following a shoulder injury.
False
T or F: Damage to the extensor tendon at the DIP causes Boutonnière deformity.
True
T or F: FOOSH is the most common cause of a Colle's fx (distal radial fx)
False
T or F: Following a cerebral injury, an athlete may be returned to competition even if he or she has a slight headache as long as other neurological and vasomotor functions are normal.
False; abduction and sometimes hyperextension
T or F: Gamekeeper's thumb involves forceful adduction of the proximal phalanx causing a sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament.
False; Under eye function tests. PEARL should be assessed after every head injury, but the absence of unequal pupils does not rule-out a significant head injury. It is only 1 of many tests that should be performed.
T or F: If a patient has equal pupil size they cannot have a significant brain injury.
True; This is the only preventable injury in all of sports. Life threatening injury that must be addressed within 5 min by dramatic life-saving techniques. 50% mortality, 100% morbidity.
T or F: In second-impact syndrome, the athlete may receive a minor blow to the head, appear stunned, and then collapse in as little as 15 seconds.
True
T or F: It is best to assess spinal rotation in the seated position.:
True
T or F: Learning and practicing good technique when lifting or participating in sports decreases the likelihood of sustaining a back injury.
False; The book has this same sentence, but it includes "incorrectly" in it. p. 788. It is most commonly associated with peripheral nerve root compression (disc pathology) and piriformis tightness.
T or F: Sciatica is a general term that describes all lower back pain, without reference to exact causes.
True; FOOSH
T or F: Strains to the elbow are usually caused by hyperextension forces.
True
T or F: Supporting the elbow is a good way to reduce pain following a shoulder injury.
False
T or F: The brachial plexus runs anterior to the clavicle.
False
T or F: The cervical and lumbar have a concave curvature.
False
T or F: The clavicle fractures most commonly in the distal 1/3.
False
T or F: The elbow only performs flexion/extension.
True
T or F: The empty can test should be performed in shoulder abduction and flexion with full IR .
True
T or F: The main symptom of forearm splints is a dull ache between the extensor muscles crossing the back of the forearm.
True
T or F: The most common MOI for mallet finger is a direct blow to the tip of the finger.
True
T or F: The most common MOI for upper extremity injuries is FOOSH.
True
T or F: The point at which the clavicle changes shape and contour presents a structural weakness, and the largest number of fractures to the bone occurs at this point.
True
T or F: The radial collateral ligament does not attach to the radius, which is free to rotate.
False
T or F: The spinal curve associated with functional scoliosis resolves with trunk extension.
True
T or F: To assess the spinal reflex for C7 and you would passively move the patient's shoulder into extension with elbow flexion and tap on their triceps tendon just proximal to the olecranon. The patient can be seated, standing, or laying prone.
False; Valgus stress assesses the integrity of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL). Varus stress assesses the radial collateral ligament (RCL).
T or F: Valgus stress testing of the elbow stresses the radial collateral ligament of the elbow.
False; This position should make an isosceles triangle
T or F: Visually observing an elbow at a 45-degree angle of flexion will show the olecranon process and both humeral epicondyles in a straight horizontal line.
True
T or F: You measure head/neck rotation by comparing the distance from the center of the chin to the AC joint or tip of the acromion bilaterally.
OPTION B Thenar eminance
The X is over the __________. OPTION A Hypothenar eminance OPTION B Thenar eminance OPTION C Extensor complex OPTION D Carpal tunnel tendon
OPTION D scaphoid
The _________ is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. OPTION A hamate OPTION B lunate OPTION C pisiform OPTION D scaphoid
OPTION D piano key
The _________ test is an appropriate test to identify a clavicular fracture, SC sprain, and an AC sprain OPTION A glenohumeral translation OPTION B clunk OPTION C anterior apprehension OPTION D piano key
OPTION C scapulothoracic
The __________ is not a true joint OPTION A acromioclavicular OPTION B glenohumeral OPTION C scapulothoracic OPTION D sternoclavicular
OPTION B ALL
The __________ protects the intervertebral discs and also prevents herniations in the anterior direction. OPTION A multifidi OPTION B ALL OPTION C PLL OPTION D spinal cord
OPTION A DIP extension for 6-8 weeks
The best way to treat mallet finger is: OPTION A DIP extension for 6-8 weeks OPTION B DIP flexion for 6-8 weeks OPTION C DIP and PIP extension for 6-8 weeks OPTION D PIP flexion for 6-8 weeks
Supraspinatus
The drop arm test is used to determine injury to what muscle? -Deltoid -Infraspinatus -Long head of the biceps brachia -Supraspinatus
OPTION A abduction, extension, and ER
The most common MOI for anterior shoulder dislocations is _______. OPTION A abduction, extension, and ER OPTION B adduction and IR OPTION C falling on a FOOSH in 90 degree of shoulder flexion OPTION D extension and IR
OPTION D some flexion with an axial load
The most serious cervical injuries occur with the neck in: OPTION A extension OPTION B flexion OPTION C rotation with flexion OPTION D some flexion with an axial load
Flexion and extension
The motions of the humeroulnar joint are : -Flexion and extension -Pronation and supination -Radial and ulnar deviation -Inversion and eversion
OPTION B spondylolysthesis
The short arrow is pointing at a ___________ injury. OPTION A vertebrae compression OPTION B spondylolysthesis OPTION C spondylolysis OPTION D disc herniation
Skull fracture
This is a sign of a
OPTION A Stork
This is the _______ test, which is used to rule out a spondylolysis. (standing on one foot falling back) OPTION A Stork OPTION B Gillet OPTION C Kernig's OPTION D Bowstring
OPTION B dislocate your shoulder
This is what it looks like if you _______________. OPTION A fracture your scapula OPTION B dislocate your shoulder OPTION C sprain you AC joint OPTION D anteriorly dislocate your SC joint
OPTION A Cerebellum
This part of the brain is considered the coordination center. OPTION A Cerebellum OPTION B Cerebrum OPTION C Medulla Oblongata OPTION D Pons
OPTION D Hawkins-Kennedy and Empty Can
Upper extremity athletes who injure their supraspinatus would have pain &/or weakness during __________ tests. OPTION A Speed's and Crank OPTION B Compression and Sulcus OPTION C Full can and O'Brien's Active Compression OPTION D Hawkins-Kennedy and Empty Can
OPTION A Flexion
What action stretches the ulnar nerve? OPTION A Flexion OPTION B Extension OPTION C Pronation OPTION D Supination
OPTION A Olecranon
What bony landmark is the tip of the elbow? OPTION A Olecranon OPTION B Tuberosity of ulna OPTION C Medial epicondyle OPTION D Lateral epicondyle
OPTION D Ulnar nerve
What does Tinel's sign of the elbow test? OPTION A Radial nerve OPTION B Median nerve OPTION C Brachial nerve OPTION D Ulnar nerve
OPTION C Olecranon bursitis
What injury is this a picture of? OPTION A Medial epicondylitis OPTION B Lateral epicondylitis OPTION C Olecranon bursitis OPTION D Triceps tendon rupture
OPTION B FOOSH on an extended elbow
What was likely the mechanism of injury in the picture above? OPTION A FOOSH on a flexed elbow OPTION B FOOSH on an extended elbow OPTION C Severe twisting motion on a flexed elbow OPTION D Severe twisting motion on an extended elbow
Cervical cord neuropraxia; neuropraxia is a transient condition that quickly resolves itself.
When _________ occurs, the athlete is unable to move certain parts of the body and complains of numbness after trauma; but after a short while the numbness disappears and free movement is possible. -Cervical neck stretch syndrome -Spinal cord contusion -Cervical cord neuropraxia -Brachial plexus neuropraxia
Fracture; Always rule out fx (trauma to vertebra) and spinal cord injuries 1st (life-threatening injuries).
When one has a back injury the first thing that should be evaluated and ruled out is ___. -disloaction -fracture -sprain -shock
OPTION A UCL
When someone gets Tommy Johns surgery, what ligament did they have repaired? OPTION A UCL OPTION B RCL OPTION C ACL OPTION D Annular ligament
OPTION C horizontal adduction
When you pull your arm across your chest to stretch your triceps, that motion is called shoulder ______________. OPTION A internal rotation OPTION B flexion OPTION C horizontal adduction OPTION D adduction
OPTION A axillary artery OPTION B brachial artery OPTION C capillary refill in the fingers OPTION D ulnar artery
Where can you assess circulation following a shoulder injury? (select all) OPTION A axillary artery OPTION B brachial artery OPTION C capillary refill in the fingers OPTION D ulnar artery
OPTION D A and B
Where is the ulnar nerve located? OPTION A Ulnar groove OPTION B Posterior to the medial epicondyle OPTION C Posterior to the lateral epicondyle OPTION D A and B
Periodontitis
Which dental condition is characterized by loosening of the teeth, recession of the gingiva and infection? -Gingivitis -Periodontitis -Abscess -Dental caries
OPTION C Triceps brachii
Which muscle performs elbow extension? OPTION A Biceps brachii OPTION B Brachioradialis OPTION C Triceps brachii OPTION D Coracobrachialis
OPTION A Iliocostalis OPTION B Quadratus lumborum
Which muscles are used for trunk extension? (Select all) OPTION A Iliocostalis OPTION B Quadratus lumborum OPTION C Internal obliques OPTION D Multifidus
Anterograde amnesia; retrograde is the inability to remember things BEFORE the injury (think retro, as in old, "What did you have for breakfast?", "What is your parent's address?"). anterograde is the inability to remember things AFTER the injury ("Who was the first person who spoke to you after the impact?").
Which of the following describes the inability of an athlete to remember events after the injury has occurred? -Retrograde amnesia -Unconsciousness Tinnitus -Anterograde amnesia
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Which of the following is not a disorder associated with little league elbow? -Accelerated apophyseal growth -Avulsion of the medial epicondyle -Cubital Tunnel Syndrome -Nonunion stress fracture of the olecranon epiphysis
OPTION B Teres Major
Which of the following is not part of the rotator cuff? OPTION A Infraspinatus OPTION B Teres Major OPTION C Subscapularis OPTION D Supraspinatus
Deltoid
Which of the following muscles is not a part of the rotator cuff? -Infraspinatus -Subscapularis -Supraspinatus -Deltoid
Lordosis; characterized by increased curve of the lumbar spine, and an increase in pelvic anterior tilt and hip flexion
Which of the following postures results from an increased curve in the lumbar spine? -Kyphosis -Lordosis -Flatback -Swayback
Jersey Finger
Which of the following results from a rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon? -Jersey finger -Boutonniere deformity -Mallet finger -Gamekeeper's thumb
OPTION B lean the head back and put a gauze pad under the upper lip
Which of the following should not be done during the treatment of a bloody nose. OPTION A pinch the affected nostril OPTION B lean the head back and put a gauze pad under the upper lip OPTION C hold a cold compress to the back of the neck OPTION D put guaze with lubricant in the nostril
Excessive watering of the eye
Which of the following symptoms are not indicative of a serious eye injury? -Decreased vision -Excessive watering of the eye -Diplopia -Partial loss of the visual field
Extensor Digitorum
Which of the following tendons is involved with mallet finger? -Extensor Digitorum -Flexor Digitorum Profundus -Flexor Digitorum Superficialis -Lumbricals
OPTION D Quadratus lumborum strain
You are performing a deadlift, but you get lazy and instead of using your hamstrings and gluts, you use your back to stand up. You immediately have pain with active extension on both sides of your low back that does not radiate down into your legs. Passive trunk extension is comfortable, but passive hip flexion is painful. What is your most likely injury? OPTION A Sacral fracture OPTION B Lumbar dislocation OPTION C Contusion OPTION D Quadratus lumborum strain
OPTION C complicated fracture
Your kid brother fell off the tetter totter, landing on his face. He rolled over crying with a bloody lip and part of his front tooth missing. You gave him a drink of water and he cried harder saying that the cold made it hurt worse. He has a(n) OPTION A chipped tooth OPTION B uncomplicated fracture OPTION C complicated fracture OPTION D root fracture
OPTION D Direct blow to the anterior orbit, inability to look upward
_____ is the most common MOI for an orbital fracture and ______ is a common s/s. OPTION A Side blow, diplopia OPTION B Side blow, swelling OPTION C Direct blow to the anterior orbit, tinnitus OPTION D Direct blow to the anterior orbit, inability to look upward
OPTION A Cervical
______ vertebrae contain a foramen (hole) through which the vertebral artery passes. OPTION A Cervical OPTION B Lumbar OPTION C Thoracic OPTION D None of the vertebra have this structure
