ATI NUT Review
what do proteins breakdown into
-amino acids -ammonia
What is the RDA of calcium?
1000 mg/day
how much energy does carbs give
4 cal/g
Shrimp is high in what
cholesterol
coleslaw is a good source of what
fiber
What precaution should the pt with AIDS take when cutting poultry
use separate cutting boards for the poultry
how many servings of fruits and veggies should be in a nutritious diet
-2.5 cups of veggies -2 cups of fruit
Pravastatin is a med for what and what can be taken with it
-for hyperlipidemia -can have grapefruit juice with it
What two foods dec risk for worsening chronic renal failure
-fresh fish -poultry
are lentils complete proteins
-no they are incomplete
a dysphagia pt w/ dry mouth needs us to help promote what and how can we do that
-salivation -by asking what foods they like
should pts with hx of calcium oxalate stones consume calcium? and if so, how much per day
-yes -1000 mg
Normal Hemoglobin
12-18
1 lb of body fat is approximately how many calories
3,500 calories
how many amino acids are from the diet
9
how much cal/g of energy does fat provide
9
T or F A lactose intolerance pt can consume luncheon meats
F
T or F Bananas are choking hazards for toddlers
F
what is iron involved with in the body
O2 transport
Fortified milk is a good source of
Vitamin D
why should COPD pts eat cold food
bc it takes up less space in stomach so that they can eat more (cold is smaller-- hot is expanded)
why is protein intake dec for CKD and dialysis pts
bc protein is a big nutrient
why are infants more at risk for electrolyte imbalances
bc they have a longer intestinal tract
corn products are acceptable for pts with what
celiac disease
wheat bread, rye, and barley cannot be eaten by pts with this
celiac disease
is a lactose intolerance pt needs calcium, what food should the nurse suggest
collard greens
what is allopurinol for
decreasing uric acids
what is the purpose of bile
digest fats
is hemoglobin is 8 what should pt be getting
erythropoietin
how often should you check glucose on a pt with TPN
every 4 hours
limit what kinds of foods, like ice cream, for pancreatitis pts
fatty foods
beans, whole grains, and fresh fruits/veggies are highest in what
fiber
what kinds of foods should Chronic Renal failure pts avoid
foods high in salt
celiac disease refrains pts from eating what
gluten
Erythtopoietin does what
inc RBC levels
a Vegan pt, pregnant pt, and an overweight pt are all at risk for what
iron deficiency
iron is recommended in pregnancy to prevent what
iron deficiency anemia
for a pt with dumping syndrome after a bipass, what should you do for the pt to dec dumping synrome
lay supine after eating bc it slows gastric emptying
lipase/steapsin digests what
lipids
pts with protein/calorie malnutrition will be seen in lab results with
low albumin
eating chicken breast and corn on. the cob is good for what kind of diet
low cholesterol
COPD, cancer, parkinson's, and major burns all increase what
metabolic needs
1/2 cup of hummus is a good source of what
protein
restrict what for CKD pts on dialysis
protein
what nutrient needs to be inc for dumping syndrome pt bc it slows gastric empyting
protein
what happens when fats and carbs are depleted and cannot be used for energy
protein starts to be used for energy
pepsin digests what
proteins
increasing fluids prevents what from forming
renal stones
baking soda is high in what
salt
avoid what kind of food in a pt with stomatitis
salty
amylase digests what?
starch
taking allopurinol and reducing purine in the diet dec risk of what
uric acid stone formation
purine can cause what
uric acid stones
what is inc for a pt w/ pernicious anemia
vit B12
what is the best desert for a 2 g sodium diet
yogurt
what should be consumed for constipation that promotes bowel function and gives probiotics
yogurt w/ live cultures in it1