ATI TEAS PRACTICE TEST Reading pv

This question refers to the following graphic: Shared areas on the map indicate water use, with darker areas indicating heavier use. Which of the following is the best inference regarding the areas where there is no shading? A. They are less inhabited. B. They are more desert-like. C. Residents are better at conservation. D. Residents require less water per capita.

. Note that the areas with no shading also have no listed cities; cities on the map are surrounded by shaded areas. Because the map does not I've any information regarding how much water is required per capita, option D can be rejected. The map gives indications regarding residents' prowess at conservation effort (positive or negative). This is eliminates option C. Additionally, there is no indication from the map that any land is more desert-like Therefore, option B can be rejected.

Which answer choice represents the most useful resource for Hilaire in the following vignette? Hilaire's professor instructed him to improve the word choice in his papers. As the professor noted, Hilaire's ideas are good, but he relies too heavily on simple expressions when a more complex word would be appropriate. A. Roget's Thesaurus B. Webster's Dictionary C. Encyclopedia Britannica D. University of Oxford Style Guide

A. If Hilarie's vocabulary needs a boost, he needs a thesaurus, which provides a range of synonyms (or antonyms) for words. - A dictionary is useful for word meanings, but it will not necessarily assist Hilarie in improving the words he already has in his papers. - The encyclopedia is also irrelevant, particularly since the professor already approves of Hilarie's work and is not asking him to research further. - The style guide will be helpful if the paper needs more attention on grammar.

3. The next five questions are based on the following passage. Stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time. For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition. With the invention of the printing press, which made written material available to wide ranges of audiences, books were mass-produced and introduced into grater society. For the last several centuries, books have been at the forefront of education and entertainment. With the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed. Soon, almost everything that anyone needed to known could be accessed through the internet. Large printed volumes of encyclopedias became unnecessary as all of the information was easily available on the Internet. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was till very popular int he forms of both fiction and non-fiction books. While waiting for an appointment, enduring a several-hour flight, or relaxing before sleep, books have been a reliable and convenient source of entertainment, and one that society has not been willing to give up. With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past. Inventions such as the iPad from Macintosh and the Kindle have made the need for any kind offprinted media unnecessary. With a rechargeable battery, a large screen, and the ability to have several books saved on file, electronic options will soon take over and society will no longer see printed books. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader. The iPad and Kindle are devices that have qualities similar to a computer and can be sued for so much more than just reading. These devices are therefore better than books because they have multiple uses. In cultural society that is part of the world and due to long-standing tradition, stories will always be an important way to communicate ideas nd provide information and entrainment. Centuries ago, stories could only be remembered and retold through speech. Printed media changed the way the world communicated and was connected, and now, as we move forward with technology, it is only a matter of time before we must say goodbye to the printed pas and welcome the digital and electronic future. According to the essay, what was the first way that stories were communicated and passed down? A. oral tradition B. printed books C. technology D. hand writing

A. In paragraph 1, it is stated that oral tradition was the main medium for storytelling before the invention of the printing press

4. The next four questions are based on the following passage: Starting in 1856, Alfred, Lord Tennyson began publishing his compilation of Arthurian legends that became known as Idylls of the King. these poems were based on the earlier medieval collection Le More of Arthur, by Sir Thomas Malory, which dated to the middle of the 15th century. Malory's work, which is believed to be largely a translation of older French stories, was written in prose style. It combine date earlier tales into a single grouping for English readers. As the title suggests, Malory's focus was largely on the epic nature of Arthur's life. Malory also included chapters on knights such as Lancelot and Gareth, and he discussed the relationships between Tristan and Isolde, and Lancelot and Guinevere. Instead of embracing the romance angle, however, Malory focused more on the moral elements within these stories. Tennyson, though heavily influenced by Malory, took a different approach to the Arthurian stories. For one, he wrote them in poetry form, not prose. Additionally, Tennyson, as a Victorian poet, was more interested in the romantic qualities of the stories, and included the distinct elements of nature and elegy. Idylls of the King has a softer focus overall. For Instance, in Malory's work, Guinevere faces execution for her adultery, and is only spared when Lancelot rides in to rescue her. In Tennyson's work, Arthur chooses to forgive Guinevere, and she chooses to spend the rest of her days doing good works in a convent. some literary scholars believe that Tennyson was writing an allegory about social problems and the need for social justice that existed during Tennyson's own time. Charles Dickens is remembered for doing the same thing in his novels about the abuses of lower-class children in Victorian England. With which of the following statements would the author of the passage most likely agree? A. Malory and Tennyson shaped their approach to the Arthurian legends based on the defining qualities other respective eras. B. Because Le Morte d'Arthur is more of a translation than a literacy creation, Idylls of the King is a superior work. C. By undermining the moral qualities that Malory highlighted, Tennyson failed to appreciate the lager purpose of the stories in a medieval context. D. Ultimately, Malory's influence on Tennyson was minimal, because Tennyson took a different approach and infused his poems with the mood of his day.

A. In the first paragraph, the author notes that Malory was the Medieval writer who "focused more on the moral elements within these stories." This statement would also be true of Medieval literature in general. In the second paragraph, the author says that it is has been argued that Tennyson "was writing an allegory about social problems and the need for social justice that existed during Tennyson's own time." This writing would also reflect the interests and defining qualities of the author's era. Therefore, answer choice a is correct. The author of the passage compares and contrasts the two writers' works, but there is nothing in the passage to suggest that he or she is taking a stand on which writer's work ins superior. As a result, answer choices B and C are incorrect. Answer choice D counters the information at the start of the second paragraph that says Tennyson was "heavily influenced" by Malory. Even though Tennyson might have put his own spin not eh Arthurian legends, eh was till clearly influenced by Malory.

1. The next two questions are based on the following information. Thomas and his sister are planning to see a new science fiction film, but they have to work around their schedules. Both are free for a showing before 6 p.m. or after 10 p.m. Here are the current show times for cinemas in their area: - Twin Theatres: 6:15 p.m. 7:20 p.m., and 8:40 p.m. - Reveler Cinema: 5:45 p.m. and 7:15 p.m. - Big Screen 14: 6:00 p.m., 6:45 p.m., 9:10 p.m., and 10:05 p.m. - Best Seat in The House: 8:20 p.m., 9:55 p.m., and 11:25 p.m. Which of these cinemas does not have an option that will work for Thomas and his sister? A. Twin Theatres B. Reveler Cinema C. Big Screen 14 D. Best Seat in The House

A. Only Twin Theatres does not have a showing before 6 p.m. or after 10 p.m. the other cinemas have at least one showing before or after these times.

2. The next four questions are based on the following two passages. Passage 1: Fairy tales, fictional stories that involve magical occurrences and imaginary creatures like trolls, elves, giants, and talking animals, are fond in similar forms throughout the world. this occurs when a story with an origin in a particular location spreads geographically to, over time, far-flung lands. All variations of the same story must logically come form a single source. As language, ideas, and goods travel from place to place through the movement of peoples, stories the catch human imagination travel as well through human retelling. Passage 2: Fairy tales capture basic, fundamental human desires and fear. they represent the most essential form of fictionalized human experience: the bad characters are pure evil the good characters are pure good, the romance of royalty (and of commoners becoming royalty) is celebrated, etc. Given the nature of the fairy tale genre, it is not surprising that many different cultures come up with similar versions of the same essential story. What does the "nature of the fairy tale genre" refer to in Passage 2? A. The representation of basic human experience B. Good characters being pure good and bad characters being pure evil C. Different cultures coming up with similar versions of the same story D. Commoners becoming royalty

A. Th author of Passage 2 claims that the essence and nature of fairy tales is their representation of basic human experience. It is this assertion the leads the author to believe that the same story could develop independently in different places.

5. The next five questions are based on the following passage. Stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time. For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition. With the invention of the printing press, which made written material available to wide ranges of audiences, books were mass-produced and introduced into grater society. For the last several centuries, books have been at the forefront of education and entertainment. With the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed. Soon, almost everything that anyone needed to known could be accessed through the internet. Large printed volumes of encyclopedias became unnecessary as all of the information was easily available on the Internet. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was till very popular int he forms of both fiction and non-fiction books. While waiting for an appointment, enduring a several-hour flight, or relaxing before sleep, books have been a reliable and convenient source of entertainment, and one that society has not been willing to give up. With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past. Inventions such as the iPad from Macintosh and the Kindle have made the need for any kind offprinted media unnecessary. With a rechargeable battery, a large screen, and the ability to have several books saved on file, electronic options will soon take over and society will no longer see printed books. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader. The iPad and Kindle are devices that have qualities similar to a computer and can be sued for so much more than just reading. These devices are therefore better than books because they have multiple uses. In cultural society that is part of the world and due to long-standing tradition, stories will always be an important way to communicate ideas nd provide information and entrainment. Centuries ago, stories could only be remembered and retold through speech. Printed media changed the way the world communicated and was connected, and now, as we move forward with technology, it is only a matter of time before we must say goodbye to the printed pas and welcome the digital and electronic future. What is a secondary argument the author makes? A. devices such as the iPad or Kindle are better than books because they have multiple uses B. books are still important to have while waiting for an appointment or tang a flight C. printed encyclopedias are still used and more convenient that using the Internet D. with technology, there will soon be no need for stories

A. The author makes the argument in paragraph 5 that devices such as the iPad and Kindle are "therefore better than books because they have multiple uses."

This question is based not he following passage: Victims of Marah's disease, a virtually unknown neurological condition, appear pain-free and content. Often, they also have a desire to engage in vigorous physical activities such as contact sports. Beneath it all, they re in great physical pain but have an inability to express it or act to reduce it, making diagnosis difficult. As a result, they are inaccurately diagnosed as very low on the pain scale, their discomfort level much lower than victims of severe sprains, despite the fact that sprains, although more painful, are temporary and comparatively essay to manage nature. This passage makes the argument that A. the pain scale is not an accurate or adequate way to measure the physical discomfort of certain people, such as the suffering from Marah's disease B. sprain victims have more intense pain than Marah's sufferers, but they can manage their pain more easily C. the pain scale seems to put more emphasis on intensity of pain than duration D. victims of Marah's syndrome are often unable to deal effectively with their discomfort

A. The author says that victims of Marah's disease "appear" to be comfortable but "beneath it all" are in pain. - He says that they are "inaccurately" diagnosed as low on the pain scale. This shows that the pain scale is not an accurate way to measure Marah's disease.

1. The next four questions refer to the following passage. Tips for Eating Calcium Rich Foods Diary: Beverage - Include milk as a beverage at meals. * Consider choosing fat-free or low-fat milk. - Whole milk: consider a gradual shift to fat-free milk to lower saturated fat and calories. Start with reduced fat (2%), then low-fat (1%), and finally fat-free (skim). - Cappuccinos or lattes: ask for them with fat-free (skim) milk. Diary: Meals - Oatmeal and hot cereals: Try adding fat-free or low-fat milk instead of water - Use fat-free or low-fat milk when making condensed cream soups (e.g., cream of tomato) - Shredded low-fat cheese with casseroles, soups, stew, or vegetables - Fat-free or low-fat yogurt with a baked person Diary: Snack - Have fat-free or low-fat yogurt as a snack. * Make a dip for fruits or vegetable from yogurt. * Make fruit-yogurt smoothes in the blender. Diary: Dessert - Chocolate or butterscotch pudding with fat-free or low-fat milk. - Cut-up fruit with flavored yogurt for a quick dessert. Non-Diary Products: - Lactose Intolerance * Lactose-free alternatives within the milk group (e.g., cheese, yogurt, or lactose-free milk) * Consume the enzyme lactose before consuming milk products. - Personal choice to avoid diary: * Calcium fortified juices, cereals, breads, and soy or rice beverages * Canned fish (sardines, salmon with bones) soybeans and other soy products, some other dried beans, and some leafy greens. What test feature does the author use to organize the passage? A. heading and subheadings B. superscripts C. diagrams D. labels and footnotes

A. The author uses heading and subheadings to organize the passage. Each subheading has a focus on dairy (e.g., beverages, meals, and snacks) or non-dairy options that provide information on how to obtain more calcium from food.

2. The next questions are based on the following information. During the summer, Angela read the following classics: The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald; Brave new world, by Aldous Huxley; A Passage to India, by E.M. Forster; and "The Cask of Amontillado," By Edgar Allen Poe. What is the purpose of the italics used for several of the words identified in the sentence above? A. to indicate a full-length published book B. to indicate a work of classic literature C. to indicate recommended summer reading D. to indicate books that Angela completed

A. The italics indicates full-length published books. The italics cannot represents works of classic literature. This is because according to the seance. "The Cask of Amontillado" is also a classic. However, it is not italicized. Similarly, the italics cannot represent Angela's summer reading or the books that she has completed, because the item in quotation marks is also on Angela's summer reading list. (Additionally, in the case of answer choice D, the sentences states that Angela "read" these works, so the sentence itself indicates they have all been completed.)

1. The next two questions are based on the passage above. What outdoorsy, family adventure can you have on a hot, summer day? How about spelunking? If you live in an area that is anywhere near is guided, lit cave, find out the hours of operation and hit the road towards it as soon as you can. Hitch up the double jogging stroller and make your way out into the wilderness, preferably with a guide, and discover the wonders of the cool, dark earth even while it is weltering hot in the outside world. It will be 58 degrees in that cave, and you can explore inside for as long as you please. Best part? The absolutely awesome naps that the kids will take after such an exciting adventure! Be sure to bring the following items: - Bottled water - Light-up tennis shoes if you have them (they look fabulous in the dark) - Flashlights or glow sticks just for fun - Jackets - Changes of clothes in case of getting muddy and/or dirty Based on the information given, what is spelunking? A. going in a cave B. an outdoor adventure C. walking with a double stroller D. a hot, summer day

A. The passage suggests that spelunking is an outdoorsy, family adventure, then goes on to describe the adventure of going to a cave. If you do not already know that spelunking is another word for carving, you can infer this information based on reading the passage.

The guide words at the top of a dictionary page are considerable and conspicuous. Which of the following words is an entry on this page? A. consonantal B. consumption C. conserve D. conquistador

A. The word consonantal would fall between the words considerable and conspicuous on a dictionary page. the word consumption would follow conspicuous, while the words conserve and conquistador would precede considerable.

2. The next two questions are based on the following above. In an effort to conserve water, the town of Audley has asked resident and businesses to water their lawns just one day a week. It has provided the following schedule based on addresses: - Monday: addressing ending in 0 and 9 - Tuesday: addresses ending in 1 and 8 - Wednesday: addressing ending 2 and 7 - Thursday: addressing in 3 and 6 - Friday: addresses ending in 5 - Saturday: addressing ending in 4 Businesses with suite numbers should use the final number int he suit number to determine their watering schedule. The watering schedule has only one number for both Friday and Saturday. Based on the information provided, what is the most logical reason for this? A. There are most addresses ending with these numbers than with the other numbers. B. All businesses have addresses ending in these numbers, and they consume the most water. C. The residents at these addresses are the most likely to consume more water. D. The city is more concerned about water usage in the latter part of the week.

A. There is no explanation regarding the organization of the schedule, nor does the announcement say anything about why there is only one number assigned to Friday and Saturday. The announcement does say that the watering limitations reflect an "effort to conserve water." so the best inference is that the city has found the there are more addresses ending in these numbers (4 and 5), and has therefore adjusted the schedule accordingly. There is no way to determine form the announcement whether or not all businesses end in these numbers, or whether or not businesses consume more water, so answer choke B is incorrect. It is impossible to determine from the announcement if residents at these addresses consume more water, so answer choice C is incorrect. Similarly, there is nothing in the announcement to indicate that the city is more concerned about water usage in the latter part of the week - or why the part of the week would make a difference - so answer choice D is incorrect. the announcement only notes a goal of water conservation, and that water usage will be allotted by address. Therefore, the most logical assumption is that there are more addresses ending in 4 and 5 than in the other numbers.

2. The next four questions are based on the following information. The Big Book of Herbs and Herbal Medicine. Part 1: How to Grow Herbs. Chapter 1: Choosing Your Herbs Chapter 2: Planting for Herbs Chapter 3: Caring for Your Herbs. Part II: How to Cook with Herbs Chapter 4:: Herbs in Food Chapter 5: Herbs in Beverages Chapter 6: Herbs on Oils and Vinegars Part III: How to Heal with Herbs Chapter 7: Herbs for Children's Needs Chapter 8: Herbs for Adult Needs Section 8-A: Women's Needs Section 8-B: Men's Needs Chapter 9: Herbs for Immunity Chapter 10: Herbs for Respiratory Conditions Chapter 11: herbs for Digestive Conditions Chapter 12: Herbs for Detox Section 12-A: Circulatory conditions Section 12-B: Musculoskeletal Conditions Section 12-C: Endocrine Conditions Section 12-D: Topical Conditions Part IV: Alphabetical Herb Listing Chapter 13: Herbs, A-I Chapter 14: Herbs, J-O Chapter 15: Herbs P-Z Clothilde's sister has asked her to recommend an herbal therapy for her five-year-old daughter's chronic cough. In which chapter should Clothilde look for more information? A. Chapter 7 B. Chapter 9 C. Chapter 10 D. Chapter 12

A. This question asks the reader to consider the distinction between a recognized refractory condition (chapter 10) and a children's condition (chapter 7). - In this case, the first and best place to check is Chapter 7, because it addresses conditions specific to children, and it describes herbs that may be useful in treating these conditions. - Herbs, like pharmaceuticals, need to be used carefully, and the type of herbal remedy that would e used to treat an adult respiratory condition is not necessarily the same one that could be used to treat a respiratory condition in a child. - Additionally, the dosage would certainly be different, so the chapter on children's conditions Is the correct place to look. - Chapters 9 and 12 (immunity and detox, respectively) would not contain useful information for this particular situation.

On the map, hw many national parks are shown in the state of Wyoming? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

A. Two national parks are identified on the map: Grand Teton national Park and Yellowstone National Park. There is also a national monument (Devils Tower national Monument), but since the question says nothing about national monuments and specifies national parks. - Answer choice B can be ruled out. - Choice c and D are both too high.

The next question is based not he following passage: When people are conducting research, particularly historical research, they usually rely on primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are the more direct type of information. They are accounts of an event that are produced by individuals who were actually present. Some examples of primary sources include a person's diary entry about an event, an interview with an eyewitness, a newspaper article, or a transcribed conversation. Secondary sources are pieces of information that are constructed through the use of other, primary sources. Often, the person who creates the secondary source was not actually present at the event. Secondary sources could include books, research papers, and magazine articles. From the passage it can be assumed that A. primary sources are easier to find than secondary sources B. primary sources provide more accurate information than secondary sources C. secondary sources give more accurate information than primary sources D. secondary sources are lawyers used when books or articles are being written

B. Answer choice B is the most logical conclusion. The passage states that, "Primary sources are the most direct type of information. They are accounts of an event that are produced by individuals who are actually present." - Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that an account prepared by someone who was present would be more accurate than one prepared by somebody decades later who had to rely on the accounts of others.

2. The next three questions are based on the following passage: They were known as "The Five": a group of Russian musicians who eschewed rigidly formal classical training and set out on their own to give a new artistic sound to classical music in Russia. Mily Balakirev and Cesar Cui are considered the founders of the movement, but the three who later joined them have become far more famous and respected outside, and perhaps even inside, of Russia. Modest Mussorgsky, with his passion for themes of Russian folklore and nationalism, is remembered for the pain piece Pictures and an Exhibition, as well as for the passionate opera Boris Godunov. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who spend his early years as a naval officer, had a penchant for infusing his works with the sounds of the seas. But, he might be best remembered for the hauntingly beautiful symphonic suite Scheherazade. Alexander Borodin balanced a career as a skilled and highly respected chemist with his interest in classical music. he produced a number of symphonies, as well as the opera Prince Igor. Despite their lack of formal training and their unorthodox approach to producing classical music, The Five had an influence that reached far beyond their time. Composers such as Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev, and Igor Stravinsky studied under Rimsky-Korsakov. Additionally, the mid-twentieth century composer Dmitri Shostakovich studied under Glazunov, creating a legacy of musical understanding that persisted well beyond the era of The Five. Which of the following is the best summary sentence for the passage? A. Composers such as Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev, and Igor Stravinsky studied under Rimsky-Korsakov. B. Despite their lack of formal training and their unorthodox approach to producing classical music, The Five had an influence that reached far beyond their time. C. They were known as "The Five": a group of Russian musicians who eschewed rigidly formal classical training and set out on their own to give a new artistic sound to classical music in Russia. D. Mily Balakirev and Cesar Cui are considered the founders of the movement, but the three who later joined them have become far more famous and respected outside, and perhaps even inside, of Russia.

B. Answer choice B, the second-to-last sentence in the passage, best summarizes the main point of the passage: that although The Five mightn't have had solid formal training, they influenced Russian music, and that influence extended beyond their own era. - Answer choice A is too specific, and focuses on those who influenced rather than on the actual composers who made up The Five. - Because it is the opening sentence of the passage, answer choice C is a good option. - However, answer choice B get more to the heart of the topic. - Answer choice C leaves out the formation about long-term influences, so it is not the best option for a summary sentence. - Answer choice D focuses on only two of The Five, so it cannot be a summary statement for the entire passage.

This question is based on the following passage: At one time, the use of leeches to treat medical problems was quite common. If a person suffered from a snake bite or a bee sting, leeches were believed to be capable of removing the poison form the body If they were placed on top of the wound. They have also been used for bloodletting and to stop hemorrhages, although entire of these leech treatments would be considered acceptable by present-day physicians. Today, leeches are still used on a limited basis. Most often, leeches are used to drain blood from clogged veins. This results in little pain for the patient and also ensures the patient's blood will not clot while it is being drained. The main purpose of the passage is A. to discuss the benefits of using leeches to treat blocked veins B. to give an overview of how leeches have been used throughout history C. to compare which uses of leeches re effective and which are not D. to explain how leeches can be used to remove poison from the body.

B. Answer choices A, C, and D are all mentioned in the passage, but they are part of the overall purpose, which is to give an overview of how leeches have been used throughout history.

2. The next five questions are based on the following passage. Why does the author say it is important to buy locally grown for? A. Buying locally grown food supports people in your community. B. Locally grown food travels the least distance to reach you, and therefore uses fewer resources. C. Locally grown food uses less packaging. D. Locally grown food is healthier for yo because it has been exposed to fewer pesticides.

B. As the passage states: "Locally grown food and other products manufactured within your community are the best choices. The fewer miles a product traveled to reach you, the fewer resources it required."

4. The next four questions are based on the following information. The Big Book of Herbs and Herbal Medicine. Part 1: How to Grow Herbs. Chapter 1: Choosing Your Herbs Chapter 2: Planting for Herbs Chapter 3: Caring for Your Herbs. Part II: How to Cook with Herbs Chapter 4:: Herbs in Food Chapter 5: Herbs in Beverages Chapter 6: Herbs on Oils and Vinegars Part III: How to Heal with Herbs Chapter 7: Herbs for Children's Needs Chapter 8: Herbs for Adult Needs Section 8-A: Women's Needs Section 8-B: Men's Needs Chapter 9: Herbs for Immunity Chapter 10: Herbs for Respiratory Conditions Chapter 11: herbs for Digestive Conditions Chapter 12: Herbs for Detox Section 12-A: Circulatory conditions Section 12-B: Musculoskeletal Conditions Section 12-C: Endocrine Conditions Section 12-D: Topical Conditions Part IV: Alphabetical Herb Listing Chapter 13: Herbs, A-I Chapter 14: Herbs, J-O Chapter 15: Herbs P-Z Clothhilde realizes that she failed to maintain her elderberry plant as she should have, and she needs tips about how to keep the plant in good condition to avoid another overgrowth. In which chapter should she look for more information? A. Chapter 2 B. Chapter 3 C. Chapter 13 D. Chapter 14

B. Chapter 3 contains information about caring for herbs, so it is the first place Clothilde should look. The herb is clearly already planted, so Chapter 2 will not be of much use in this case. - Again chapter 13 would certainly be the place to look in the index of herbs, but this chapter would most likely contain a listing of the herb and a summary of its properties, rather than recommendations for maintaining the plant. - Chapter 14, the alphabetical listing for herbs J-O, is unlikely to contain any information either about caring for herbs in general or about the elderberry in particular.

On the map, which states are south of Wyoming? A. Utah and Idaho B. Colorado ad Utah C. Montana and Colorado D. Colorado and Nebraska

B. Colorado and Utah lie along Wyoming's southern border. - Idaho lies to the west; - Nebraska and South Dakota lie to the east - Montana lies along the northern border.

1. the next two questions are based on the following table: Noella runs a small tea shop and needs to restock. She is running very low on English Breakfast and Darjeeling tea, and she needs two pounds of each. Which company can offer her the best price n the two blends? A. Tea Heaven B. Wholesale tea C. Tea by the Pound D. Tea Express

B. For two pounds of each type of tea, Wholesale Tea's price would be $96, which is the best price. - Tea Heaven's price our db $102. - Tea by the Pound's price would be $104. - Tea Express's price Ould be the same as tea Heaven's price: $102.

Ethan works in his company's purchasing department, and he needs to purchase 500 pens to give away to customers. He finds the following information about purchasing pends in bulk. Company. Price per unit Speciality Pens $0.97 per pen Office in Bulk $45 per 50 pens Office Warehouse $95 per 100 pens Ballpoint & Lead $1 per pen OR $99 per 100 pens Based on the information above, which company will have the best price for 500 pens? A. Specialty pens B. Office in Bulk C. Office Warehouse D. Ballpoint & Lead

B. If Ethan buys his pens from Office in Bulk, he will pay $450 for 500 pens. $45/50 = $0.9 $0.9 x 500 = $450 - At Specialty Pens, he would pay $485 $0.97 x 500 - At Office Warehouse, he would pay $475 $0.95/100 = $0.95 $0.95 x 500 - At Ballpoint & Lead, he would ay $495. $99/100 = $0.99 $0.99 x 500 = $495

Which answer choice gives the best definition for the underlined word in the following sentence? Based on the student's florid complexion, Vivienne knew that his nerves were getting the better on him before the debate. A. rambling B. flushed C. unclear D. weak

B. If the student's nerves are getting the better of him, it is likely that he is either very pale or very flushed. Because flushed is one of the options, it is the correct choice. - A complexion cannot be rambling, so answer choice A is incorrect. - Answer choice C has a hint of promise, but it makes the stench more confusing, so it too is incorrect. - It is difficult to known what is meant by the phrase "weak complexion," so answer choice D is too unclear to be correct.

2. The next four questions are based on the following image: On the map, the star symbol indicates the state capital. Which city is the capital of Wyoming? A. Laramie B. Cheyenne C. Jackson D. Sheridan

B. On the map, the star symbol is underneath the city of Cheyenne, which is the capital. The other answer choices - Laramie, Jackson, and Sheridan - are not identified as the capital city.

In a lesson mass media, a teacher is showing commercial and analyzing their hidden messages. Which of the following is an example of a commercial that claims professional authority not supported by evidence? A. A commercial selling pain relief featuring a professional basketball player who says he uses the product B. A commercial for cold medicine narrated by a man in a doctor's coat C. A commercial for a new toy showing footage of children playing happily with it D. A commercial for a prepared food with testimonials by real consumers

B. Option A, a basketball player who claims to use a pain reliever, is not a good fit. The player is not climbing a specific authority about the product but simply saying that he uses it. - Option B, a commercial for cold medicine narrated by a man in a doctor's coat, is a good answer choice. Viewers do not know that the man is in fact a doctor; they only know that he is wearing a doctor's clothing. - Option C, a commercial for a toy showing footage of children playing happily with it, does not suggest any kind of professional authority. - Option D, a commercial for a prepared food with consumer testimonials, does not claim professional authority; in fact, it claims the authority of "real people" using the product and liking it. - only option B offers a suggestion of professional authority that remains unproved. - Therefore, option B is the best answer.

1. The next two questions are based on the following above. In an effort to conserve water, the town of Audley has asked resident and businesses to water their lawns just one day a week. It has provided the following schedule based on addresses: - Monday: addressing ending in 0 and 9 - Tuesday: addresses ending in 1 and 8 - Wednesday: addressing ending 2 and 7 - Thursday: addressing in 3 and 6 - Friday: addresses ending in 5 - Saturday: addressing ending in 4 Businesses with suite numbers should use the final number int he suit number to determine their watering schedule. The Morgan family lives at 5487 South Elm Street. On which day of the week will they be able to water their lawn? A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday

B. Residents with addresses ending in 7 may water on Wednesdays, so the Morgan family should set up its watering schedule for this day of the week. The other days are for people with addresses that end in numbers other than 7.

2. The next four questions refer to the following passage. Tips for Eating Calcium Rich Foods Diary: Beverage - Include milk as a beverage at meals. * Consider choosing fat-free or low-fat milk. - Whole milk: consider a gradual shift to fat-free milk to lower saturated fat and calories. Start with reduced fat (2%), then low-fat (1%), and finally fat-free (skim). - Cappuccinos or lattes: ask for them with fat-free (skim) milk. Diary: Meals - Oatmeal and hot cereals: Try adding fat-free or low-fat milk instead of water - Use fat-free or low-fat milk when making condensed cream soups (e.g., cream of tomato) - Shredded low-fat cheese with casseroles, soups, stew, or vegetables - Fat-free or low-fat yogurt with a baked person Diary: Snack - Have fat-free or low-fat yogurt as a snack. * Make a dip for fruits or vegetable from yogurt. * Make fruit-yogurt smoothes in the blender. Diary: Dessert - Chocolate or butterscotch pudding with fat-free or low-fat milk. - Cut-up fruit with flavored yogurt for a quick dessert. Non-Diary Products: - Lactose Intolerance * Lactose-free alternatives within the milk group (e.g., cheese, yogurt, or lactose-free milk) * Consume the enzyme lactose before consuming milk products. - Personal choice to avoid diary: * Calcium fortified juices, cereals, breads, and soy or rice beverages * Canned fish (sardines, salmon with bones) soybeans and other soy products, some other dried beans, and some leafy greens. Which of the following is true abut calcium rich foods? I. Canned salmon with bones contains calcium. II. Cheese is a lactose-free food. III. Condensed soup made with water is a calcium rich food. A. I only B. I and II only C. II and III only D. III only

B. Statement I and Statement II are both true statements about calcium rich foods. Canned fish, including salmon with bones, is recommended as a calcium rich foods. Cheese is mentioned as a lactose-free alternative under the Non-Diary Products subheading. - Statement III is false. According to the passage, condensed cream soups should be made with milk, not water.

1. The next two questions are based on the following chart. Between 1925 and 1991, Latvia was part of the Soviet Union. Since 1991, the population of which ethnic group in Latvia appears to have decreased the most? A. Latvian B. Russian C. Ukrainian D. German

B. The Russian population of Latvia decreased the most since 1991. - The Latvia population decreased slightly, but not the same degree. - The Ukrainian population decreased by an even smaller percentage since 1991. - The German population remained relatively unchanged between 1991 and 2011.

2. The next two questions are based on the passage above. What outdoorsy, family adventure can you have on a hot, summer day? How about spelunking? If you live in an area that is anywhere near is guided, lit cave, find out the hours of operation and hit the road towards it as soon as you can. Hitch up the double jogging stroller and make your way out into the wilderness, preferably with a guide, and discover the wonders of the cool, dark earth even while it is weltering hot in the outside world. It will be 58 degrees in that cave, and you can explore inside for as long as you please. Best part? The absolutely awesome naps that the kids will take after such an exciting adventure! Be sure to bring the following items: - Bottled water - Light-up tennis shoes if you have them (they look fabulous in the dark) - Flashlights or glow sticks just for fun - Jackets - Changes of clothes in case of getting muddy and/or dirty Given the style of writing for the passage, which of the following magazines would be the best fit for this article? A. Scientific Spelunking B. Family Fun Days C. Adventures for Men D. Mud Magazine

B. The article's style is not technical or scientific in the least. It is simple and lighthearted article about something a family could do together. It is adventurous, but Adventure for Men is not a good choice since the fun is for the whole family. Mud Magazine might have been the next best choice, but Family Fun Days is clearly better. Your job is to choose the best choice o the options given.

4. The next four questions are based on the following two passages. Passage 1: Fairy tales, fictional stories that involve magical occurrences and imaginary creatures like trolls, elves, giants, and talking animals, are fond in similar forms throughout the world. this occurs when a story with an origin in a particular location spreads geographically to, over time, far-flung lands. All variations of the same story must logically come form a single source. As language, ideas, and goods travel from place to place through the movement of peoples, stories the catch human imagination travel as well through human retelling. Passage 2: Fairy tales capture basic, fundamental human desires and fear. they represent the most essential form of fictionalized human experience: the bad characters are pure evil the good characters are pure good, the romance of royalty (and of commoners becoming royalty) is celebrated, etc. Given the nature of the fairy tale genre, it is not surprising that many different cultures come up with similar versions of the same essential story. Which of the following is not an example of something that the author of Passage 1 states might be found in a fairy tale? A. Trolls B. Witches C. Talking animals D. Giants

B. The author never mentions witches in the passage.

4. The next four questions refer to the following passage. Tips for Eating Calcium Rich Foods Diary: Beverage - Include milk as a beverage at meals. * Consider choosing fat-free or low-fat milk. - Whole milk: consider a gradual shift to fat-free milk to lower saturated fat and calories. Start with reduced fat (2%), then low-fat (1%), and finally fat-free (skim). - Cappuccinos or lattes: ask for them with fat-free (skim) milk. Diary: Meals - Oatmeal and hot cereals: Try adding fat-free or low-fat milk instead of water - Use fat-free or low-fat milk when making condensed cream soups (e.g., cream of tomato) - Shredded low-fat cheese with casseroles, soups, stew, or vegetables - Fat-free or low-fat yogurt with a baked person Diary: Snack - Have fat-free or low-fat yogurt as a snack. * Make a dip for fruits or vegetable from yogurt. * Make fruit-yogurt smoothes in the blender. Diary: Dessert - Chocolate or butterscotch pudding with fat-free or low-fat milk. - Cut-up fruit with flavored yogurt for a quick dessert. Non-Diary Products: - Lactose Intolerance * Lactose-free alternatives within the milk group (e.g., cheese, yogurt, or lactose-free milk) * Consume the enzyme lactose before consuming milk products. - Personal choice to avoid diary: * Calcium fortified juices, cereals, breads, and soy or rice beverages * Canned fish (sardines, salmon with bones) soybeans and other soy products, some other dried beans, and some leafy greens. The style of this passage is most like that found in a(n) A. tourist guidebook B. health textbook C. encyclopedia D. friendly letter

B. The author's style is to give facts and details in a bulleted list. Of the options given, you are most likely to find this style in a health textbook. - A tourist guidebook would most likely make recommendations about where to eat, not what to eat. - An encyclopedia would list and define individual foods. - A friendly letter would have a date, salutation, and a closing.

2. The next two questions are based on the following information. Announcement for all faculty members: It has come to the university's attention that there is crowding in the faculty canteen between the hours of 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., an issue that is due to the increase in staff numbers in several faculty departments. A number of faculty members have complained that hey stood in line so long that they were unable to get lunch, or did not have time to eat lunch. to offset the crowding, the university has polled the various departments about schedules, and has settled on a recommended rooster for when the members of each department should visit the faculty canteen for lunch: - Business Dept: 10:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. - Art Dept: 10:45 a.m. - 11:45 a.m. - Math and Science Dept: 12 p.m. - 1 p.m. - Social Sciences Dept: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. - Humanities Dept: 1 p.m. - 2 p.m. We ask that all faculty members respect this schedule. Faculty will be expected to display a department badge before entering the canteen for lunch. Which best describes the final two sentences of the announcement? A. a friendly reminder to all faculty members to bring a badge to the canteen B. a word of caution to faculty members about trying to enter the canteen at the wrong time C. an implied suggestion that faculty members should consider getting lunch elsewhere D. an indication of university sanctions for faculty members who enter the canteen outside the schedule

B. The final two sentences are as follows: "We ask that all faculty members respect this schedule. Faculty will be expected to display a department badge before entering the canteen for lunch." The overall recommendation is that faculty members should honor the schedule, with the added implication that faculty members will either not be allowed to enter the canteen outside of the posted lunch roster or that departments will be notified if the faculty members do make this effort. - No doubt the announcement is also a recommendation to bring the badge, but there is an undercurrent of warning in it that goes beyond a "friendly reminder." Therefore, answer choice A is incorrect. - There is nothing in the announcement or in the two info sentences to suggest that the university wants faculty members to eat lunch elsewhere, so answer choice C is incorrect. - Answer choice D is a good option, but it infers just a little too much from the final two sentences. While university sanctions might very well be imposed on faculty members who don't follow the schedule, these two sentences alone are simply a word of caution to faculty members that the schedule needs to be respected. Answer choice D gos too far, so it too is is incorrect.

1. The next two questions are based on the following passage: Volleyball is easy to learn and fun to play in a physical education class. With just one net and one ball, an entire class can participate. The object of the game is to get the ball over the net and onto the ground on the other side. At the same time, all players hours be in the nready position to keep the ball from hitting the ground on their own side. After the ball has been served, the opposing team may have three hits to et the ball over the net to the other side. Only the serving team may. score. If the receiving team wins the volley, the referee calls, "side out" and the receiving team wins the serve. Players should rotate positions so that everyone gets a chance to serve. A game is played to 15 points, but the winning team must win by two points. That means if the score is 14 to 15, the play continues until one team wins by two. A volleyball match consists of three games. The winner of the match is the team that wins two of the three games. Who can score in a volleyball game? A. the receiving team B. the serving team C. either them D. there is no score

B. The information in the passage lets you know that only the saving team can score. This rule is different in different leagues, so it is important to read the passage instead of going by what you know from your own life.

This question is based not he following passage: There is a clear formula that many students are taught when it comes to writing essays. The first is to develop an introduction, which outlines what will be discussed I the work. It also includes the thesis statements. Next come the sporting paragraphs. Each paragraph contains a topic sentence, supporting evidence, and finally a type of mini-conclusion that restates the pons of the paragraph. Finally, the conclusion sums up the purpose of the paper and emphasizes that the these statement was proven. After the topic sentence, A. a thesis statement is included B. supporting evidence is presented C. the conclusion is stated D. the author outlines what will be discussed

B. The topic sentence is placed a the beginning of each supporting paragraph. Supporting evidence is presented after the topic sentence in each supporting paragraph. - The passage states "Next come the supporting paragraph. Each paragraph contains a topic sentence, supporting evidence, and finally a type of mini-conclusion that restates the point of the paragraph."

This question refers to the following graphic: In what way is the family tree organized? A. The oldest generation at the bottom, and the youngest generation at the top. B. The youngest children on right and the oldest children on the left C. The youngest children on the left and the oldest children on the right. D. The grandparents (Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) are on the top, followed by their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren on the bottom layers.

B. This is the correct answer because the birthdates show that the youngest children are on the right and their older siblings are on the left side of the family tree. - Choice A is incorrect because Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are the oldest generation, and they are at the top of the family tree. - Choice C. is incorrect because the youngest children are on the left, not the right (the reader can see this by looking at the birthdates). - Choice D is partially correct because Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are at the top of the family tree, but the family tree does not show great-grandchild. - Although it looks like there are more than three layers, the middle layers all show Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's children.

Follow the instructions below to transform the starting word into a different word. - Start with the word PREVARICATE. - Remove the P. - Replace the first A with the final E. - Remove the I from the word. - Remove the C from the word. - Remove the A from the word. What is the new word? A. REVEST B. REVERT C. REVIEW D. REVERSE

B. When the direction are followed correctly, the new work is REVERT. - The words REVEST and REVERSE require the addition of an S. (REVERSE also requires a second E.) - The word REVIEW requires the addition of an I (which has been removed) and a W.

2. The next two questions are based on the following table: After reviewing her inventory, Noella realizes that she also needs one pound of Earl Grey and two pounds of green tea. Which company can offer her the best price on these two bends? A. Tea Heaven B. Wholesale Tea. C. Tea by the Pound D. Tea Express

B. Wholesale Tea would have the best price for these specific blends. The price for one pound by Earl Grey and two pounds of green tea would be $78. - Tea heaven's price would be $87. - Tea by the Pound's price would be $83. - Tea Express's price would be $88.

4 The next five questions are based on the following passage. Stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time. For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition. With the invention of the printing press, which made written material available to wide ranges of audiences, books were mass-produced and introduced into grater society. For the last several centuries, books have been at the forefront of education and entertainment. With the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed. Soon, almost everything that anyone needed to known could be accessed through the internet. Large printed volumes of encyclopedias became unnecessary as all of the information was easily available on the Internet. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was till very popular int he forms of both fiction and non-fiction books. While waiting for an appointment, enduring a several-hour flight, or relaxing before sleep, books have been a reliable and convenient source of entertainment, and one that society has not been willing to give up. With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past. Inventions such as the iPad from Macintosh and the Kindle have made the need for any kind offprinted media unnecessary. With a rechargeable battery, a large screen, and the ability to have several books saved on file, electronic options will soon take over and society will no longer see printed books. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader. The iPad and Kindle are devices that have qualities similar to a computer and can be sued for so much more than just reading. These devices are therefore better than books because they have multiple uses. In cultural society that is part of the world and due to long-standing tradition, stories will always be an important way to communicate ideas nd provide information and entrainment. Centuries ago, stories could only be remembered and retold through speech. Printed media changed the way the world communicated and was connected, and now, as we move forward with technology, it is only a matter of time before we must say goodbye to the printed pas and welcome the digital and electronic future. Which of the following statements is an opinion? A. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was still very popular in the forms of both fiction and non-fiction books B. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader C. with the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed D. stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time

B. it is not a fact that "sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to move onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader." Satisfaction is not something universal that can be proven for every reader. This statement is an opinion.

Regina has a severe allergy to diary products. She is going to attend a work-related function during which lunch will be served. She requests to see the menu before the function to make sure there is something she will be able to eat. For lunch, the organizers will be serving soup, bread, and a light salad. The following soup options are available: - Cream of potato soup - Lentil soup - Broccoli cheese soup - Cream of tomato soup Which of the above options is mot likely for the best choice for regina? A. Cream of potato B. Lentil soup C. Broccoli cheese soup D. Cream of tomato soup

B. without seeing an ingredient list for each soup, the best the test take can do is look at the names and determine whether or not any form of diary is likely included in the soup. The cheese in the broccoli cheese soup, as well the cream in both the tomato and potato soup are likely to be problematic for Regina, as they are all diary products. No diary products are listed in "lentil soup," so this may be assumed to be the safest choice. (In traditional Mediterranean and Middle eastern preparation, lentil soup does not typically include diary products.)

1. The next two questions are based on the following passage: For lunch, she likes ham and cheese (town not bites),yogurt, raisins, applesauce, peanut butter sandwiches in the fridge drawer, or any combo of these. She's not a huge eater. help yourself too. Bread is on counter if you want to make a sandwich. It's fine if you want to go somewhere, leave us a note of where you are. Make sure she's buckled and rive carefully! Certain fast food places are fun if they have playgrounds and are indoors. It's probably too hot for playground, but whatever you want to do is fine. Take a sip cup of water and a diaper wherever you go. There's some money here for you in case you decide to go out for lunch with her. As for nap, try after lunch. She may not sleep, but try anyway. Read her a couple of books first, put area, on her mosquito bites (it's in the den on the buffet), then maybe rock in her chair. Give her a bottle of milk, and refill as needed, but don't let her drink more than 2 1/2 bottles of milk or she'll throw up. Turn on music in her room,, leave her in crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep. She likes a stuffed animal too. Try for 30-34 minutes. You may have to start the tape again. If she won't sleep, that's fine. We just call it "rest time" on those days that naps won't happen. To whom is this passage probably being written? A. a mother B. a father C. a babysitter D. a nurse

C. Although it never specifically addresses the babysitter, the directions are clearly instructions for how to take care of a little girl. - A mother or father would dot need this information written down in such detail, but a babysitter might. - You can infer the answer in this case.

1. The next questions are based on the following information. During the summer, Angela read the following classics: The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald; Brave new world, by Aldous Huxley; A Passage to India, by E.M. Forster; and "The Cask of Amontillado," By Edgar Allen Poe. In the statement above, several items are italicized, while only one is placed in quotation marks. According to the rules of punctuation, the following should be placed in quotation marks: article, book chapters, short stories, and episodes of television shows. Considering the list of works that Angela rad, into which category does "The Cask of Amontillado" most likely fit? A. newspaper article B. book chapter C. short story D. television show episode

C. Angela's rating list appears to consists of classic works fo literature, as the opening statement notes that she "rad the following classics." This means that "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allen Poe is unlikely to be a newspaper article, a book chapter by itself that is separate from the rest of the bak, or a television show episode. Based on the information provided, it is most likely a short story.

Follow the instructions below to transform the starting word Ito a different word. - Start with the cord CORPOREAL - Remove the C from the beginning of the word. - Remove the O from the beginning of the word. - Remove the O from the middle of the word. - Move the E to follow the first R. - Move the L to follow the P. - Remove the second R. - Add the letter Y to the end of the word. What is the new word? A. REALLY B. PRETTY C. REPLAY D. POWER

C. As the final step indicates, the new word should end inY. This immediately eliminates answer choice D. - Answer choice A adds an L when a second one is not required, and answer choice B adds two T's to a words that has none. - Only answer choice C follows all of the directions to spell the new word: REPLAY

3. The next four questions are based on the following information. The Big Book of Herbs and Herbal Medicine. Part 1: How to Grow Herbs. Chapter 1: Choosing Your Herbs Chapter 2: Planting for Herbs Chapter 3: Caring for Your Herbs. Part II: How to Cook with Herbs Chapter 4:: Herbs in Food Chapter 5: Herbs in Beverages Chapter 6: Herbs on Oils and Vinegars Part III: How to Heal with Herbs Chapter 7: Herbs for Children's Needs Chapter 8: Herbs for Adult Needs Section 8-A: Women's Needs Section 8-B: Men's Needs Chapter 9: Herbs for Immunity Chapter 10: Herbs for Respiratory Conditions Chapter 11: herbs for Digestive Conditions Chapter 12: Herbs for Detox Section 12-A: Circulatory conditions Section 12-B: Musculoskeletal Conditions Section 12-C: Endocrine Conditions Section 12-D: Topical Conditions Part IV: Alphabetical Herb Listing Chapter 13: Herbs, A-I Chapter 14: Herbs, J-O Chapter 15: Herbs P-Z Clothilde's elderberry plant is nearly overgrown, and she is hoping to try it back and use the elderflower to prepare a blend of tea, as well as a homemade wine. IN which chapter should she look for more information about how to do this? A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 4 C. Chapter 5. D. Chapter 13

C. Chapter 5 contains information about using herbs in beverages. Since clothilde is looking for ways to use the elderflower to make tea and wine, this chapter should be useful. - Chapter 3 would not likely contain information the towel due useful in this situation. - Chapter 4 discusses using herbs in food, so Clothilde is unlikely to find anything in this section about beverages. - Chapter 13 would certainly be the place to look in the index of herbs, but this chapter would most likely contain a listing of the herb and a summary of its properties, rather than recommendations for how to use it in tea or wine making.

2. The next two questions are based on the following information. In terms of numbers alone, which of the following nations suffered the greatest loss during World War I? A. Belgium B. Romania C. Russia D. United Kingdom

C. Looking only at the numbers, the causalities in Russia are staggering high: 2,254,369 military deaths, 4,950,000 military wounded, and 1,500,000 civilian deaths. The facts that these numbers represent only 2.12 percent of Russia's population speaks to how many people were in Russia at the time. (According to the chart, the total population was 175,100,000.) the casualty numbers for the United Kingdom are also high, but nowhere near as high as they are for Russia. - The numbers for Belgium and Romania are also high. - In Romania, these losses represent a large percentage o the population. - Russia, however, suffered the highest number of casualties, which is the focus of the question.

1. This question is based no the following passage: Mother Jones, who was a labor activist, wrote the following about children working in cotton mills in Alabama: "Little girls and boys, barefooted, walked up and down between the endless rows of spindles, reaching thin little hands into the machinery to repair snapped threads. They crawled under machinery to oil it. They replaced spindles all day long; all night through...six-year-olds with faces of sixty did an eight-hour shift for ten cents a day; the machines, built int he North, were built low for the hands of little children." Which of the following do you predict occurred after this was published? A. More children signed up to work in the factories B. cotton factories int he South closed C. laws were passed to prevent child labor D. the pay scale fo these children was increased

C. Mother Jones was agitating for laws protecting cild workers, and legislators finally responded to her appeal and that of others. None of the other statements would logically follow. - The words would not have been an inducement to children to work in factories, so response 1 is incorrect. - Answer 3 is also not right; the South continued to be a major textile region. - Increasing pay for child labor was not the solution to the problem; thus the fourth response is incorrect

The author makes a general suggestion to the reader: "You should try to be aware of your consumption of water and energy." Which of the following is one way the author specifies that this suggestion be carried out? A. Food that remains on your plate is a wasted resource, and you can always go bak for a second helping. B. Locally grown food and other products manufactured within your community are the best choices. C. Turn off the lights, and don't leave appliances or chargers plugged in when not in use. D. Participation begins with our everyday choices.

C. Of the choices available, this is the only sentence that offers specific ideas for carrying out the author's suggestion to the reader of limiting consumption of energy.

2. The next two questions are based on the following chart. After World War II ended in 1945, large numbers of non-Latvian workers entered the country, primarily to work at construction jobs. Among these non-Latvian ethnic groups, the increase in workers represented a population percentage shift of less than one percent before 1945 to more than three percent by the time of the Soviet Union's collapse. Which ethnic group shown on the chart best represents this shift? A. Latvian B. Russian C. Ukrainian D. German

C. On the chart, the only ethnic group that represents approximately one percent of the population after World War II and approximate three percent by 1991 is the Ukrainian population. - The Latvia and Russian populations represent much larger percentages of the total population of Latvia. - The German population decreased significantly during this time period.

This question is based on the following information. LOOKING FOR ROOMMATE - CLEAN HOUSE/ QUIET AREA/ CLOSE TO UNIVERSITY Need one more female roommate for 3-bd house w/in walking distance of university. Current occupants quiet, house clean/smoke-free. No pets. Long-term applicants preferred. Reng: $800/mo. Utilities/Internet included. Avail: Aug 15. Call Florence at 985-5687, or send an email to [email protected] Florence receives a number of calls about the roommate advertisement. Of the individuals described below, who seems like the best applicant? A. Frances is a research assistant in the science department; she has a Yorkshire terrier. B. Adelaide works in the humanities department; she is looking for a three-month rental. C. Cosette is allergic to cigarette smoke; she needs a quiet place to study. D. Felix is a graduate student int he history department; he doesn't have a car.

C. Only Cosette fulfills all of the clearly stated requirements in the ad. She does not smoke (and is, in fact, allergic to cigarette smoke), and she needs a quiet place to study in a house that is advertised as having quiet occupants. - Also implied is Cosette's need to be close to the university, since she is likely going to be studying for classes. - Frances has a dog, and this is not allowed according to the ad. - Adelaide is looking for a short-term lease, and the other occupants prefer a long-term renter. - Felix is male, and the other occupants are looking for a female renter.

2. The next five questions are based on the following passage. Stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time. For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition. With the invention of the printing press, which made written material available to wide ranges of audiences, books were mass-produced and introduced into grater society. For the last several centuries, books have been at the forefront of education and entertainment. With the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed. Soon, almost everything that anyone needed to known could be accessed through the internet. Large printed volumes of encyclopedias became unnecessary as all of the information was easily available on the Internet. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was till very popular int he forms of both fiction and non-fiction books. While waiting for an appointment, enduring a several-hour flight, or relaxing before sleep, books have been a reliable and convenient source of entertainment, and one that society has not been willing to give up. With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past. Inventions such as the iPad from Macintosh and the Kindle have made the need for any kind offprinted media unnecessary. With a rechargeable battery, a large screen, and the ability to have several books saved on file, electronic options will soon take over and society will no longer see printed books. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader. The iPad and Kindle are devices that have qualities similar to a computer and can be sued for so much more than just reading. These devices are therefore better than books because they have multiple uses. In cultural society that is part of the world and due to long-standing tradition, stories will always be an important way to communicate ideas nd provide information and entrainment. Centuries ago, stories could only be remembered and retold through speech. Printed media changed the way the world communicated and was connected, and now, as we move forward with technology, it is only a matter of time before we must say goodbye to the printed pas and welcome the digital and electronic future. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. to explain oral tradition B. to explain the importance of the printing press C. to explain the progressions of stories within society D. to introduce the essay

C. Paragraph 1 explains how stories have progressed, beginning with oral tradition and past the invention of the printing press. In context with the rest of the essay, this paragraph is important in explaining how stories progress and are provided within society.

This question is based the following passage: On April 30, 1803, the United States bought the Louisiana Territory from the French. Astounded and excited by the offer of a sale and all that it would mean, it took less than a month to hear the offer and determine to bu it for $15 million. Right away the United States had more than twice the amount of land as before, giving the country more of a chance to become powerful. They had to move in military and governmental power in this region, but even as this was happening they had very little knowledge about the area. They did not even really know where the land boundaries were, nor did they have any idea how many people lived there. They needed to explore. What prediction could you make about the time immediately following the Louisiana? A. Explorers were already on the way to the region B. the government wanted to become powerful C. people in government would make sure explorers went to the region D. explorers would want to be paid for their work

C. People in government knew the the purchase would make the country more powerful, but the last sentence specifically states that they needed to explore. - Answer choice C is the best prediction of what would occur next. - Answer choices A and D infer too much, since you cannot assume any of these based not his passage given. - Answer choice B is simply a statement that does not predict anything for the future.

2. The next two questions are based on the following information. Dear library patrons: To ensure that all visitors have the opportunity to use our limited number of computers, we ask that each person restrict himself or herself to 30 minutes on a computer. For those needing to use a computer beyond this time frame, there will be a $3 charge for each 15-minute period. We thank you in advance for your cooperation. Pineville Library Raoul has an upcoming school project, and his own computer is not working. He needs to use the library computer, and he has estimated that he will need to be on the compeer for approximately an hour and a half. How much of a fee can Raoul expect to pay for his computer use at the library? A. $6 B. $9 C. $12 D. $15

C. Raoul will need the computer for a total of 90 minutes. - The first 30 minutes are free, so Raoul will need to be prepared to pay for 60 minutes. - This is equal to four intervals of 15 minutes. - Each 15-minute interval costs $3, so Raoul will need to pay $12 for his Internet usage at the library.

1. The next four questions are based on the following two passages. Passage 1: Fairy tales, fictional stories that involve magical occurrences and imaginary creatures like trolls, elves, giants, and talking animals, are fond in similar forms throughout the world. this occurs when a story with an origin in a particular location spreads geographically to, over time, far-flung lands. All variations of the same story must logically come form a single source. As language, ideas, and goods travel from place to place through the movement of peoples, stories the catch human imagination travel as well through human retelling. Passage 2: Fairy tales capture basic, fundamental human desires and fear. they represent the most essential form of fictionalized human experience: the bad characters are pure evil the good characters are pure good, the romance of royalty (and of commoners becoming royalty) is celebrated, etc. Given the nature of the fairy tale genre, it is not surprising that many different cultures come up with similar versions of the same essential story. On what point would the authors of both passages agree? A. Fairy tales share a common origin. B. The same fairy tale may develop independently in a number of different cultures. C. There are often common elements in fairy tales from different cultures. D. Fairy tales capture basic human fears.

C. Since both authors are explaining in the passages how the same story may come to be in different cultures, it is clear they both accept that there are often common elements in fairy tales from different cultures.

Which of the answer choices gives the best definition for the underlined word in the following sentence? Seeing the cookie crumbs on the child's face, Ena could not believe he would tell such a barefaced lie and claim he had not eaten any cookies. A. effective B. arrogant C. shameless D. hostile

C. Since the crime is fairly obvious, Ena s surprised that the child's lie is so shameless. - Answer choice A. is incorrect, because there is nothing effective about the child's lie. - The child may be arrogant in assuming he will get away with lying, but this option is not as strong as answer choice C. There is nothing in the sentence to suggest that the child's lie is hostile, so answer choice D makes little sense.

1. The next two questions are based on the following information. Announcement for all faculty members: It has come to the university's attention that there is crowding in the faculty canteen between the hours of 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., an issue that is due to the increase in staff numbers in several faculty departments. A number of faculty members have complained that hey stood in line so long that they were unable to get lunch, or did not have time to eat lunch. to offset the crowding, the university has polled the various departments about schedules, and has settled on a recommended rooster for when the members of each department should visit the faculty canteen for lunch: - Business Dept: 10:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. - Art Dept: 10:45 a.m. - 11:45 a.m. - Math and Science Dept: 12 p.m. - 1 p.m. - Social Sciences Dept: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. - Humanities Dept: 1 p.m. - 2 p.m. We ask that all faculty members respect this schedule. Faculty will be expected to display a department badge before entering the canteen for lunch. Based on the information in the announced, what might the reader assume abut how the university determined the lunch schedule? A. The university arranged the schedule alphabetically, according to the name of each department. B. The university checked with the departments in advance to make sure faculty members would be amendable to the charge. C. The university checked to see when the most faculty members from each department would be entering the canteen. D. The university was mot concerned about crowding int he canteen, and simply decided to establish different times for each department.

C. The announcement includes the following sentence: "To offset the crowding, the university has pulled the various departments about schedules, and has settled on a recommended roster for when the members of each department should visit the faculty canteen for lunch." This suggests that the university made every effort to find out the schedules for each department and create a lunch arrangement that would give the members of each department the best opportunity possible to visit the canteen. - The list clearly not arranged alphabetically, so answer choice A is incorrect. The university definitely contacted the departments, as noted in the announcement. - However, since the announcement mentions respecting the schedule and says nothing about an approval process, it is difficult to determine whether or not the university is worried about whether the faculty members will be amenable to the new lunch roster. Therefore, answer choice B can be eliminated. - Finally, answer choice D seems to contradict the information in the announcement, so it too is incorrect. If the university contracted the departments about faculty schedules, the university obviously put some thought into the schedule. Answer choice D would suggest an arbitrary decision abut scheduling, with no thought given to current faculty department schedules.

2. THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE. *Read picture first then continue reading below: ... in 1649. Eventually, his son King Charles II would be crowned, and this Charles is believed to have converted secretly to the Catholic Church. Charles II died without a legitimate heir, and his brother James ascended to the throne as King James II. James was recognized to be a practicing Catholic, and his commitment to Catholicism would prove to e his downfall. James's wife Mary Beatrice lost a number of children during their infancy, and when she became pregnant again in 1687 the public became concerned. If James had a son, that son would undoubtedly be raised a Catholic, and the English people would not stand for this. Mary gave birth to a son, but the story quickly circulated that the royal child had died and the child named James's heir was a foundling smuggled in. James, his wife, and his infant son were forced to flee; and James's Protestant daughter Mary was crowned the queen. In spite of a strong resemblance to the ing, the young James was generally rejected among the English and the Lowland Scots, who referred to him as "the Pretender." But in the Highlands the Catholic princeling was welcomed. He inspired a group known as Jacobites, to reflect the Latin version of his name. His own son Charles, known affectionately as Bonnie Price Charlie, would eventually raise an army and attempt to recapture what he believed to be his throne. The movement was soundly defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, and England and Scotland have remained ostensibly Protestant ever since. Which of the following is a logical conclusion based on the information that is provided within the passage? A. Like Elizabeth I, Charles II never married and thus never had children. B. The English people were relieved each time that James II's wife Mary lost another child, as this printed the chance of a Catholic monarch. C. Charles I's beheading had less to do with religion than with other political problems that England was facing. D. Unlike his son and grandsons, King James I had no Catholic leaning and was a faithful follower of the Protestant church of England.

C. The author actually says, "Charles's own political troubles extended beyond religion in this case, and he was beheaded in 1649." This would indicate that religion was less involved in this situation than in other situations. - There is not enough information to infer that Charles II never married; the passage only notes that he had no legitimate children. (In fact, he had more than ten illegitimate children by his mistresses.) - And while the chance of Catholic king frightened many in England, it is reaching beyond logical inference to assume that people were relieved when royal children died. - Finally, the author does not provide enough detail for the reader to assume that James I had no Catholic leanings. The author only says that James recognized the importance of committing to the Church of England.

1. The next five questions are based on the following passage. What is the author's tone? A. the author's tone is optimistic B. the author's tone is pessimistic C. the author's tone is matter-of-fact D. the author's tone is angry

C. The author does not make predictions of a radically rejuvenated planet (choice A) or the complete annihilation of life as we know it (choice B). The author is also not accusatory in his descriptions (choice D). Instead, the author states what he believes to be the current state of the planet's environment, and makes practical suggestions for making better use of its resources int he future.

3. The next five questions are based on the following passage. What does the author imply will happen if people do not follow his suggestions? A. The author implies we will run out of resources in the next 10 years. B. the author implies water and energy prices will rise sharply in the near future. C. The author implies global warming and the depletion of natural resources will continue. D. The author implies local farmers will lose their farms.

C. The author does not mention running out of resources in a specific time period (choice A), The cost of water an energy (choice B), or the possibility of hardship for local farmers (choice D).

1. The next two questions are based on the following information. In terms of the percentage of its entire population, which of the following nations suffered the greatest loss during World War I? A. France B. Italy C. Romania D. Russia

C. The final column in the chart indicates the percentage of each country's population that was lost. - For Romania, this percentage is 9.33. This percentage for the other choices are half of this or less. Of the nations listed in the chart, Romania certainly fared the worst in terms of the percentage of the population that was lost, even if the actual numbers are lower than they are for other nations.

3. The next three questions are based on the following passage: They were known as "The Five": a group of Russian musicians who eschewed rigidly formal classical training and set out on their own to give a new artistic sound to classical music in Russia. Mily Balakirev and Cesar Cui are considered the founders of the movement, but the three who later joined them have become far more famous and respected outside, and perhaps even inside, of Russia. Modest Mussorgsky, with his passion for themes of Russian folklore and nationalism, is remembered for the pain piece Pictures and an Exhibition, as well as for the passionate opera Boris Godunov. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who spend his early years as a naval officer, had a penchant for infusing his works with the sounds of the seas. But, he might be best remembered for the hauntingly beautiful symphonic suite Scheherazade. Alexander Borodin balanced a career as a skilled and highly respected chemist with his interest in classical music. he produced a number of symphonies, as well as the opera Prince Igor. Despite their lack of formal training and their unorthodox approach to producing classical music, The Five had an influence that reached far beyond their time. Composers such as Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev, and Igor Stravinsky studied under Rimsky-Korsakov. Additionally, the mid-twentieth century composer Dmitri Shostakovich studied under Glazunov, creating a legacy of musical understanding that persisted well beyond the era of The Five. Based on the information in the passage, which of the composers among The Five would the author likely agree was the most influential? A. Alexander Glazunov B. Modest Mussorgsky C. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov D. Cesar Cui

C. The final two sentences of the passage suggest that answer C is the best choice. "Composers such as Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev and Igor Stravinsky studied under Rimsky-Korsakov. Additionally, the mid-twentieth century composer Dmitri Shostakovich studied under Glazunov, creating a legacy of musical understanding that persisted well beyond the era of The Five." While the author does not explicitly state that Rimsky-Korsakov was the most influential, he is the only composer who is specifically linked to later composers. these noted composers include Rimsky-Korsakov's own students (Glazunov, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky) and one of his student's students (Shostakovich). Based on this, it is reasonable to conclude that the author would agree that Rimsky-Korsakov was the the most influential of "The Five." While the other individuals listed int he answer choices had a definite influence on music and composed notable works, none of them is specifically linked to later composers in the passage.

1. The next two questions are based on the following information. Dear library patrons: To ensure that all visitors have the opportunity to use our limited number of computers, we ask that each person restrict himself or herself to 30 minutes on a computer. For those needing to use a computer beyond this time frame, there will be a $3 charge for each 15-minute period. We thank you in advance for your cooperation. Pineville Library Which fo the following is a logical conclusion that can be derived from the announcement above? A. The library is planning to purchase more computers, but can not afford them yet. B. The library is facing budget cuts, and missing the Internet fee to compensate for them. C. The library has added the fee to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers. D. The library is offsetting its own Internet service costs by passing on the fee to patrons.

C. The only logical conclusion that can be made based on the announcement is that the library has applied a fee to Internet usage beyond 30 minutes to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers. - There is nothing int he announcement to suggest that the library plans to add more computers. - The announcement mentions a limited number of computers, but there is no indication that there are plans to change this fact. - The announcement makes no mention of the library's budget, so it is impossible to infer the the library is facing budget cuts or that the library is compensation for budget cuts with the fee. - Similarity, the announcement says nothing about the library's Internet costs, so it is impossible to conclude logically that the library is attempting to offset its own Internet fees.

1. The next three questions are based on the following passage: They were known as "The Five": a group of Russian musicians who eschewed rigidly formal classical training and set out on their own to give a new artistic sound to classical music in Russia. Mily Balakirev and Cesar Cui are considered the founders of the movement, but the three who later joined them have become far more famous and respected outside, and perhaps even inside, of Russia. Modest Mussorgsky, with his passion for themes of Russian folklore and nationalism, is remembered for the pain piece Pictures and an Exhibition, as well as for the passionate opera Boris Godunov. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who spend his early years as a naval officer, had a penchant for infusing his works with the sounds of the seas. But, he might be best remembered for the hauntingly beautiful symphonic suite Scheherazade. Alexander Borodin balanced a career as a skilled and highly respected chemist with his interest in classical music. he produced a number of symphonies, as well as the opera Prince Igor. Despite their lack of formal training and their unorthodox approach to producing classical music, The Five had an influence that reached far beyond their time. Composers such as Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev, and Igor Stravinsky studied under Rimsky-Korsakov. Additionally, the mid-twentieth century composer Dmitri Shostakovich studied under Glazunov, creating a legacy of musical understanding that persisted well beyond the era of The Five. Which for the following describes the type of writing used in the passage? A. narrative B. persuasive C. expository D. technical

C. The passage is expository, because it exposes or reveals information about the topic. - A narrative passage tells a story; this passes not. - A technical passage provides the reader with instructions or details about completing a certain activity; this passions does not. - A persuasive passage attempts to convince the reader to agree with the author's viewpoint about the topic. There is nothing persuasive about this passage.

1. The next four questions are based on the following passage: Starting in 1856, Alfred, Lord Tennyson began publishing his compilation of Arthurian legends that became known as Idylls of the King. these poems were based on the earlier medieval collection Le More of Arthur, by Sir Thomas Malory, which dated to the middle of the 15th century. Malory's work, which is believed to be largely a translation of older French stories, was written in prose style. It combine date earlier tales into a single grouping for English readers. As the title suggests, Malory's focus was largely on the epic nature of Arthur's life. Malory also included chapters on knights such as Lancelot and Gareth, and he discussed the relationships between Tristan and Isolde, and Lancelot and Guinevere. Instead of embracing the romance angle, however, Malory focused more on the moral elements within these stories. Tennyson, though heavily influenced by Malory, took a different approach to the Arthurian stories. For one, he wrote them in poetry form, not prose. Additionally, Tennyson, as a Victorian poet, was more interested in the romantic qualities of the stories, and included the distinct elements of nature and elegy. Idylls of the King has a softer focus overall. For Instance, in Malory's work, Guinevere faces execution for her adultery, and is only spared when Lancelot rides in to rescue her. In Tennyson's work, Arthur chooses to forgive Guinevere, and she chooses to spend the rest of her days doing good works in a convent. some literary scholars believe that Tennyson was writing an allegory about social problems and the need for social justice that existed during Tennyson's own time. Charles Dickens is remembered for doing the same thing in his novels about the abuses of lower-class children in Victorian England. Which of the following describes the structure of the above passage? A. problem-solution B. sequence C. comparison-contrast D. cause-effect

C. Throughout the passage, the author compares and contracts the Arthurian writings Malory and Tennyson, so the structure of the passage is clearly comparison-contrast. No problem is presented, so no solution must be posited. A passage written using a sequence structure would be focused on presenting information for the reader to following order (i.e. a "how-to" essay). The author essentially goes back and forth between Malory and Tennyson, so this passage does not employ a sequence structure. While here are some statements indicating cause and effect- Tennyson is said to have been influenced by Malory, for instance - the focus of the passage is more on comparing the two authors.

Which of the answer choices gives the best definition for the underlined word in the following sentence? With all of the planning that preceded her daughter's wedding, Marci decided that picking out a new paint color for her own living room was largely peripheral. A. meaningless B. contrived C. unimportant D. disappointing

C. While planning her daughter's wedding, Marci is likely to find picking out a paint color for the living room important. - Therefore, answer choice C is the most logical option. - Choosing a paint color might also be meaningless the moment, but it is not without meaning altogether. It is not simply not as important - Answer choice A. infers more than the sentence implies. - Answer choice B could be forced into the sentence (if Marci was looking for a distraction from the stress of wedding planning, for instance), but it is not natural, and it is certainly not a synonym for peripheral. - Answer choice D makes little sense in the context of the sentence.

Ernestine has a short research project to complete, and her assigned topic is the history of the Globe Theatre in London. Which of the following sources would be the best starting point for Ernestine's research? A. Roget's Thesaurus B. Webster's Dictionary C. Encyclopedia Britannica D. University of Oxford Style Guide

C. the best starting point for a research project on the Globe Theatre of London would be the Encyclopedia Britannica. - A thesaurus is an excellent place to find synonyms, while a dictionary is an excellent place to find word meanings. However, nether would contain information about the history of the Globe Theatre. (While writing, Ernestine might find herself in need of a better word or a word meaning; in this case, the thesaurus and dictionary will be useful.) - The style guide will be helpful if the research needs more attention on grammar.

This question is based on the following passage: The butterfly effect is a somewhat poorly understood mathematical concept, primarily because it is interpreted and presented incorrectly by the popular media. It refers to systems, anyhow initial conditions can influence the ultimate outcome of an event. The best way to understand the concept is through an example. You have two rubber balls. there are wo inches between them, and you release them. Where will they end up? Well, that depends. If they're in a sloped, sealed container, they will end up two inches away from each other at the end of the slope. If it's the top f a mountain, however, they my end up miles away from each other. they could bounce off rocks; one could get stuck in a snow bank while the other continues down the slope; one could enter a river and get swept away. the fact that even a tiny initial difference can have a significant overall impact is known as the butterfly effect. The purpose of this passage is: A. To discuss what could happen to two rubber balls released on top of a mountain. B. To show why you can predict what will happen to two objects in a sloped, sealed container. C. To discuss the primary reason why the butterfly effect is a poorly understood concept. D. To give an example of how small changes at the beginning of an event can have large effects.

D. - B and C are only briefly mentioned, allowing them to be eliminated as possibilities. Although the passage does discuss what could happen to two balls released at the top of a mountain, that is not the purpose of the passage, so A can be eliminated. - The purpose is to show ho small differences ( in this case two inches between two rubber ball) can have large effects. This is essentially what the butterfly effect is , and the purpose of the passage is to give an example to demonstrate this principle.

1. THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE. *Read picture first then continue reading below: ... in 1649. Eventually, his son King Charles II would be crowned, and this Charles is believed to have converted secretly to the Catholic Church. Charles II died without a legitimate heir, and his brother James ascended to the throne as King James II. James was recognized to be a practicing Catholic, and his commitment to Catholicism would prove to e his downfall. James's wife Mary Beatrice lost a number of children during their infancy, and when she became pregnant again in 1687 the public became concerned. If James had a son, that son would undoubtedly be raised a Catholic, and the English people would not stand for this. Mary gave birth to a son, but the story quickly circulated that the royal child had died and the child named James's heir was a foundling smuggled in. James, his wife, and his infant son were forced to flee; and James's Protestant daughter Mary was crowned the queen. In spite of a strong resemblance to the ing, the young James was generally rejected among the English and the Lowland Scots, who referred to him as "the Pretender." But in the Highlands the Catholic princeling was welcomed. He inspired a group known as Jacobites, to reflect the Latin version of his name. His own son Charles, known affectionately as Bonnie Price Charlie, would eventually raise an army and attempt to recapture what he believed to be his throne. The movement was soundly defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, and England and Scotland have remained ostensibly Protestant ever since. Which of the following sentences contains an opinion on the part of the author? A. James was recognized to be a practicing Catholic, and his commitment to Catholicism would prove to be his downfall. B. James' son King Charles I proved himself to be less committed to the Protestant Church of England. C. The movement was soundly defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, and England and Scotland have remained ostensibly Protestant ever since. D. Scholars in the 21st century are far too hasty in dismissing the role of religion in political disputes, but religion undoubtedly played a role in the problems that faced England and Scotland.

D. All other sentences in the passage offer some support or explanation. - Only the sentence in answer choice D indicates an unsupported opinion on the part of the author.

2. The next two questions are based on the following passage: Volleyball is easy to learn and fun to play in a physical education class. With just one net and one ball, an entire class can participate. The object of the game is to get the ball over the net and onto the ground on the other side. At the same time, all players hours be in the nready position to keep the ball from hitting the ground on their own side. After the ball has been served, the opposing team may have three hits to et the ball over the net to the other side. Only the serving team may. score. If the receiving team wins the volley, the referee calls, "side out" and the receiving team wins the serve. Players should rotate positions so that everyone gets a chance to serve. A game is played to 15 points, but the winning team must win by two points. That means if the score is 14 to 15, the play continues until one team wins by two. A volleyball match consists of three games. The winner of the match is the team that wins two of the three games. How many people can participate in a volleyball game? A. 14 B. 15 C. half of a class D. an entire class

D. Although any number of people could play in a volleyball game, the passage mentions that the entire class could participate in a game. Do all of them have to participate? No. But that wasn't the question.

"You should try to be aware of your consumption of water and energy." What does the word "consumption" mean in the context of the selection? A. using the greatest amount B. illness of the lungs C. using the least amount D. depletion of goods

D. As the passage states: "you should try to be aware of your consumption of water and energy. Turn off the water when you brush your teeth, and limit your showers to five minutes. Turn off the lights, and don't leave appliances or chargers plugged in when not in use." The contexts of these sentences indicate that consumption means the depletion of goods (e.g., water and energy).

1. The next four questions are based on the following information. The Big Book of Herbs and Herbal Medicine. Part 1: How to Grow Herbs. Chapter 1: Choosing Your Herbs Chapter 2: Planting for Herbs Chapter 3: Caring for Your Herbs. Part II: How to Cook with Herbs Chapter 4:: Herbs in Food Chapter 5: Herbs in Beverages Chapter 6: Herbs on Oils and Vinegars Part III: How to Heal with Herbs Chapter 7: Herbs for Children's Needs Chapter 8: Herbs for Adult Needs Section 8-A: Women's Needs Section 8-B: Men's Needs Chapter 9: Herbs for Immunity Chapter 10: Herbs for Respiratory Conditions Chapter 11: herbs for Digestive Conditions Chapter 12: Herbs for Detox Section 12-A: Circulatory conditions Section 12-B: Musculoskeletal Conditions Section 12-C: Endocrine Conditions Section 12-D: Topical Conditions Part IV: Alphabetical Herb Listing Chapter 13: Herbs, A-I Chapter 14: Herbs, J-O Chapter 15: Herbs P-Z Clothilde is looking for an herbal remedy to combat a recent outbreak of eczema. In which chapter should she look for more information? A. Chapter 8 B. Chapter 10 C. Chapter 11 D. Chapter 12

D. Eczema is a topical condition, so Chapter 12 (section D) would be the most appropriate place to look. - Eczema is not specific to either men or women, nor is it specific to adults, so Chapter 9 would not the best place to look. - Finally, eczema is neither a respiratory condition nor a digestive condition.

Based on the description, what can be inferred about the reviewer's opinion? In a book review published in a large national newspaper, the reviewer said the book was "most likely to be enjoyed only by those with puerile fantasies." A. The reviewer strongly recommends the book for young adults. B. The reviewer believes the book is inappropriate for children. C. The reviewer considers the book to have wide audience appeal. D. The reviewer feels that the book would not appeal to mature adults.

D. Even if the test taker is unfamiliar with the meanings of puerile, the word fantasies should suggest something childish. the overall tone indicates an attitude of distaste toward the book. Consider the following working in particular: "most likely to be enjoyed only by those with puerile fantasies." Only limits the audience, and puerile fantasies limits it even further. - Answer choice A is incorrect, because the author makes no recommendations, and comments only on who might enjoy the book. - Answer choice B is possible, but the tone would suggest that the puerile fantasies are not so much natural (as an appreciation for fantasy literature would be to children), but rather unique to a limited audience of adults. - Answer choice C is incorrect, because the overall implication of the statement is that the book will appeal to a very limited audience. This leaves answer choice D, which is the best option: the author of the review believes the book would not appeal to mature adults.

Which fo the following is not a reliable resource for a research paper? A. The New York Times B. A personal interview with a politician C. A medical journal D. Wikipedia

D. Information from the internet lacks the reliability of other published sources or primary sources as there is less accountability. - Wikipedia is especially dangerous to use because it is subject to the editing of unlimited non-experts. - Primary sources such as interviews are permissible and even media like documentaries are acceptable if they are form reliable sources.

The next question refers to the following graphic: The year listed with each country is when the nation gained independence. Which of the following conclusions is true? A. The nations of North America were also fighting for independence at the same time as nations in South America. B. France lost most of its control in the New World because of these revolutions. C. Nations on the west coast gained independence first. D. South America had many revolutions in the fist three decades of the 19th century.

D. Ten nations received independence int he first thirty years of the nineteenth century. - Choice A is incorrect because the American Revolution was fought during the latter 1779s and early 1780s. - This was decades before the independence movements in South America. - In fact, they American Revolution inspired some of the movements. - France did not have many possessions in South America. So, choice B is wrong. - Nations on the west coast were among the last to gain independence. So, that makes choices C incorrect.

3. The next four questions are based on the following two passages. Passage 1: Fairy tales, fictional stories that involve magical occurrences and imaginary creatures like trolls, elves, giants, and talking animals, are fond in similar forms throughout the world. this occurs when a story with an origin in a particular location spreads geographically to, over time, far-flung lands. All variations of the same story must logically come form a single source. As language, ideas, and goods travel from place to place through the movement of peoples, stories the catch human imagination travel as well through human retelling. Passage 2: Fairy tales capture basic, fundamental human desires and fear. they represent the most essential form of fictionalized human experience: the bad characters are pure evil the good characters are pure good, the romance of royalty (and of commoners becoming royalty) is celebrated, etc. Given the nature of the fairy tale genre, it is not surprising that many different cultures come up with similar versions of the same essential story. Which of the following is not an example of something the author of Passage 1 claims travels from place to place through human environment? A. Fairy tales B. Language C. Ideas D. Foods

D. The author does not mention the movement of food in the passage.

3. The next four questions refer to the following passage. Tips for Eating Calcium Rich Foods Diary: Beverage - Include milk as a beverage at meals. * Consider choosing fat-free or low-fat milk. - Whole milk: consider a gradual shift to fat-free milk to lower saturated fat and calories. Start with reduced fat (2%), then low-fat (1%), and finally fat-free (skim). - Cappuccinos or lattes: ask for them with fat-free (skim) milk. Diary: Meals - Oatmeal and hot cereals: Try adding fat-free or low-fat milk instead of water - Use fat-free or low-fat milk when making condensed cream soups (e.g., cream of tomato) - Shredded low-fat cheese with casseroles, soups, stew, or vegetables - Fat-free or low-fat yogurt with a baked person Diary: Snack - Have fat-free or low-fat yogurt as a snack. * Make a dip for fruits or vegetable from yogurt. * Make fruit-yogurt smoothes in the blender. Diary: Dessert - Chocolate or butterscotch pudding with fat-free or low-fat milk. - Cut-up fruit with flavored yogurt for a quick dessert. Non-Diary Products: - Lactose Intolerance * Lactose-free alternatives within the milk group (e.g., cheese, yogurt, or lactose-free milk) * Consume the enzyme lactose before consuming milk products. - Personal choice to avoid diary: * Calcium fortified juices, cereals, breads, and soy or rice beverages * Canned fish (sardines, salmon with bones) soybeans and other soy products, some other dried beans, and some leafy greens. What information should the author include to help clarify information in the passage? A. The fat content of yogurt. B. How much calcium is in fortified juice. C. Which left greens contain calcium. D. The definition of lactose intolerance.

D. The best choice for this question is choice (D). The other options would clarify information for minor details within the passage and would provide some new information for the reader. With a definition of lactose intolerance, readers can understand the need for lactose-free alternatives.

2. The next four questions are based on the following passage: Starting in 1856, Alfred, Lord Tennyson began publishing his compilation of Arthurian legends that became known as Idylls of the King. these poems were based on the earlier medieval collection Le More of Arthur, by Sir Thomas Malory, which dated to the middle of the 15th century. Malory's work, which is believed to be largely a translation of older French stories, was written in prose style. It combine date earlier tales into a single grouping for English readers. As the title suggests, Malory's focus was largely on the epic nature of Arthur's life. Malory also included chapters on knights such as Lancelot and Gareth, and he discussed the relationships between Tristan and Isolde, and Lancelot and Guinevere. Instead of embracing the romance angle, however, Malory focused more on the moral elements within these stories. Tennyson, though heavily influenced by Malory, took a different approach to the Arthurian stories. For one, he wrote them in poetry form, not prose. Additionally, Tennyson, as a Victorian poet, was more interested in the romantic qualities of the stories, and included the distinct elements of nature and elegy. Idylls of the King has a softer focus overall. For Instance, in Malory's work, Guinevere faces execution for her adultery, and is only spared when Lancelot rides in to rescue her. In Tennyson's work, Arthur chooses to forgive Guinevere, and she chooses to spend the rest of her days doing good works in a convent. some literary scholars believe that Tennyson was writing an allegory about social problems and the need for social justice that existed during Tennyson's own time. Charles Dickens is remembered for doing the same thing in his novels about the abuses of lower-class children in Victorian England. The author of the passage notes several distinctions between Tennyson and Malory. Which of the following is not identified as a difference between the two authors? A. Malory wrote pose, while Tennyson wrote poetry. B. Malory wrote during the medieval era, while Tennyson wrote during the Victorian era. C. Malory was more focused on heroism and morality, while Tennyson was more focused on nature and elegy. D. Malory wrote stories about Gareth, Tristan, and Isolde, while Tennyson focused only on Arthur, Lancelot, and Guinevere.

D. The following differences between Malory and Tennyson are noted in the passage: 1) Malory wrote in prose, while Tennyson wrote in poetry. 2) Malory wrote during the Medieval era, while Tennyson wrote during the Victorian era. 3) Malory was more focused on heroism and morality, while Tennyson was more focused on nature and elegy. The author of the passage mentions that Malory wrote about Gareth, Tristan, and Isolde, but there is not enough information in the passage to argue that Tennyson did not.

1. The next five questions are based on the following passage. Stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time. For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition. With the invention of the printing press, which made written material available to wide ranges of audiences, books were mass-produced and introduced into grater society. For the last several centuries, books have been at the forefront of education and entertainment. With the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed. Soon, almost everything that anyone needed to known could be accessed through the internet. Large printed volumes of encyclopedias became unnecessary as all of the information was easily available on the Internet. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was till very popular int he forms of both fiction and non-fiction books. While waiting for an appointment, enduring a several-hour flight, or relaxing before sleep, books have been a reliable and convenient source of entertainment, and one that society has not been willing to give up. With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past. Inventions such as the iPad from Macintosh and the Kindle have made the need for any kind offprinted media unnecessary. With a rechargeable battery, a large screen, and the ability to have several books saved on file, electronic options will soon take over and society will no longer see printed books. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader. The iPad and Kindle are devices that have qualities similar to a computer and can be sued for so much more than just reading. These devices are therefore better than books because they have multiple uses. In cultural society that is part of the world and due to long-standing tradition, stories will always be an important way to communicate ideas nd provide information and entrainment. Centuries ago, stories could only be remembered and retold through speech. Printed media changed the way the world communicated and was connected, and now, as we move forward with technology, it is only a matter of time before we must say goodbye to the printed pas and welcome the digital and electronic future. What is the main argument of this essay? A. iPad and Kindles are easier to read than book B. The printing press was a great invention C. The Internet is how people receive information D. Technology will soon replace printed material

D. The main argument is stated in paragraph 3: "With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past."

2. The next two questions are based on the following information. Thomas and his sister are planning to see a new science fiction film, but they have to work around their schedules. Both are free for a showing before 6 p.m. or after 10 p.m. Here are the current show times for cinemas in their area: - Twin Theatres: 6:15 p.m. 7:20 p.m., and 8:40 p.m. - Reveler Cinema: 5:45 p.m. and 7:15 p.m. - Big Screen 14: 6:00 p.m., 6:45 p.m., 9:10 p.m., and 10:05 p.m. - Best Seat in The House: 8:20 p.m., 9:55 p.m., and 11:25 p.m. After an unexpected rearrangement of their schedules, Thomas and his sister realize that they will have to squeeze in the film after 10:30 p.m. Given this new information, which cinema is the best option? A. Twin Theatres B. Reveler Cinema C. Big Screen 14 D. Best Seat in The House

D. The only showing available after 10:30 p.m. is the 11:25 p.m. showing at beast Seat in The House. None of the other cinemas has a showing after 10:30 p.m.

3. The next four questions are based on the following passage: Starting in 1856, Alfred, Lord Tennyson began publishing his compilation of Arthurian legends that became known as Idylls of the King. these poems were based on the earlier medieval collection Le More of Arthur, by Sir Thomas Malory, which dated to the middle of the 15th century. Malory's work, which is believed to be largely a translation of older French stories, was written in prose style. It combine date earlier tales into a single grouping for English readers. As the title suggests, Malory's focus was largely on the epic nature of Arthur's life. Malory also included chapters on knights such as Lancelot and Gareth, and he discussed the relationships between Tristan and Isolde, and Lancelot and Guinevere. Instead of embracing the romance angle, however, Malory focused more on the moral elements within these stories. Tennyson, though heavily influenced by Malory, took a different approach to the Arthurian stories. For one, he wrote them in poetry form, not prose. Additionally, Tennyson, as a Victorian poet, was more interested in the romantic qualities of the stories, and included the distinct elements of nature and elegy. Idylls of the King has a softer focus overall. For Instance, in Malory's work, Guinevere faces execution for her adultery, and is only spared when Lancelot rides in to rescue her. In Tennyson's work, Arthur chooses to forgive Guinevere, and she chooses to spend the rest of her days doing good works in a convent. some literary scholars believe that Tennyson was writing an allegory about social problems and the need for social justice that existed during Tennyson's own time. Charles Dickens is remembered for doing the same thing in his novels about the abuses of lower-class children in Victorian England. Which of the following sentences distracts the reader from the main focus of the passage? A. Malory's work, which is believed to be largely a translation of older French stories, was written in prose style. B. Instead of embracing the romance angle, however, Malory focused more on the moral elements within these stories. C. In Tennyson's work, Arthur chooses to forgive Guinevere, and she chooses to spend the rest of her days doing good works in a convent. D. Charles Dickens is remembered for doing the same thing in his novels about the abuses of lower-class children in Victorian England.

D. The passage is primarily about major and Tennyson. The author includes useful information toward the end of the passage to indicate what Tennyson's contemporary influences might have been (that is, "social problems and the need for social justice" within his own era). The information about Charles Dickens, however, seems to come out of nowhere. It does not merit a place int he passage, since the author says nothing about a similar author in Malory's time, which would make the comparison complete. As a result, the information about Dickens is irrelevant. The other answer choices, however, contain useful information that develops the author's main point.

1. The next four questions are based on the following image: On the map, the symbol /\ indicates mountains. How many different mountain ranges are listed on the map? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

D. The symbol /\ appears numerous times on the map, so the best way to determine the actual number of mountain ranges is to use the text on the map. In the state of Wyoming, six separate ranges are identified: the Wyoming Range, the Teton Range, the Wind River Range, the Bighorn Mountains, the Rocky Mountains, and the Laramie Mountains. All of the other answer choices identify too few ranges.

2. The next two questions are based on the following passage: For lunch, she likes ham and cheese (town not bites),yogurt, raisins, applesauce, peanut butter sandwiches in the fridge drawer, or any combo of these. She's not a huge eater. help yourself too. Bread is on counter if you want to make a sandwich. It's fine if you want to go somewhere, leave us a note of where you are. Make sure she's buckled and rive carefully! Certain fast food places are fun if they have playgrounds and are indoors. It's probably too hot for playground, but whatever you want to do is fine. Take a sip cup of water and a diaper wherever you go. There's some money here for you in case you decide to go out for lunch with her. As for nap, try after lunch. She may not sleep, but try anyway. Read her a couple of books first, put area, on her mosquito bites (it's in the den on the buffet), then maybe rock in her chair. Give her a bottle of milk, and refill as needed, but don't let her drink more than 2 1/2 bottles of milk or she'll throw up. Turn on music in her room,, leave her in crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep. She likes a stuffed animal too. Try for 30-34 minutes. You may have to start the tape again. If she won't sleep, that's fine. We just call it "rest time" on those days that naps won't happen. You can assume the writer of the passage is: A. a mom B. a dad C. a teacher D. a parent

D. You cannot assume gender, and the note never indicates whether the writer is male or female. - you can tell that the writer is the main caretaker of the child in question, so "parent" is the best choice in this case. - A teacher or nurse might be able to write such a note, but parents is probably more likely, making it the best choice.