audio 1 final

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period in sound

the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle.

unbalanced cables

un equal impedance through all currents

limiters

volume controls that only come into effect when an audio signal reaches overload. at this point, the limiter suppresses the loudness by clipping off the sounds before they can peak

Resistance

Determines how much current flows for a given voltage. Higher resistance means less current flows

dynamic processor

Device designed to treat an audio signal by changing its dynamics or frequency content.

dynamic range

The difference between the softest and loudest sound a device with accurately process is ________ __________.

harmonic distortion

The production of waveform harmonics that do not exist in the original signal.

impedance

The total opposition to alternating current by an electric circuit

what is a balanced signal mean?

a signal composed of a main signal, opposite signal, and ground signal.

graphic equalizer

a type of fixed-frequency equalizer; consists of sliding controls that boost or attenuate selected frequencies

RMS (root mean squared)

average level

fully normalized

brakes original only goes to where you newly route to

VU meter

checks average

gates

don't let sound in until a desired point.

balanced cables

equal impedance through all currents, ground connection

half normalized

goes to original and to another place

AC power

how power is moved from power plant to house, electrons move every which way

inductance

is induced voltage producing a resistance in an alternating current.

filters

only cut frequencies

source impedance

the impedance that in entering something.

wave length

the length from one crest to another

DC power

Electrons moving in one direction, usually going from a negative potential to a positive potential energy. what the wall outlet is converted to to run our devices

signal to noise ratio

Ratio of magnitude of the analytical signal to the magnitude of the background noise signal

fletcher munson curve

Also know as equal loudness curves, a graph that indicates the average ear sensitivity to different frequencies at a different volume levels SPL.

channel path output

-direct -buss -insert -insert -aux

pro audio operating level

...

voltage

...

what is optimum listening volume

80-85dB

transformer

A device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current

current

A movement of electrical charges around a closed path or circuit

compressor

A signal-processing device consisting of an amplifier whose gain decreases automatically as the input signal level increases about a specified threshold.

parametric Equalizer

A type of equalizer that allows an operator to select one particular frequency and boost or lower that frequency.

capacitance

Ability to store a charge.


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