Axial Joints
articulation components: vertebrocostal
1) facets of heads of ribs and bodies of adjacent thoracic vertebrae and intervertebral discs between adjacent vertebrae 2) articular part of tubercules of ribs and facets of transverse processes of thoracic vertebra
articulation components: temporomandibular
1) head of mandible and mandibular fossa of temporal bone 2) head of mandible and articular tubercle of temporal bone
articulation components: intervertebral
1) vertebral bodies of adjacent vertebrae 2) superior and inferior articular processes of adjacent vertebrae
articulation components: lumbosacral
1)body of the fifth lumbar vertebra and the base of the sacrum 2)inferior articular facets of fifth lumbar vertebra and superior articular facets of first sacral vertebra
what will many fibrous sutures later ossify into?
a synthesis (bony joint)
articulation components: suture
adjacent skull bones
functional classification: lumbosacral
amphiarthrosis between lumbar body and base of sacrum; diarthrosis between articular processes
functional classification: intervertebral
amphiarthrosis between vertebral bodies; diarthrosis between articular processes
articulation components: atlantoaxial
anterior arch of atlas and dens of axis
joint
areas where two or more bones make contact with one another
synovial saddle
articulation between two surfaces which are both concave and convex
synovial condylar joints exhibit _____________ range of motion
biaxial
synovial saddle joints exhibit ____________ range of motion
biaxial
structural classification: lumbosacral
cartilaginous joint (symphysis) between lumbar body and base of sacrum; synovial (plane) joint between articular processes
structural classification: intervertebral
cartilaginous joint (symphysis) between vertebral bodies; synovial (plane) joint between articular processes
structural classification: sternocostal
cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis) between sternum and first ribs; synovial (plane) joint between sternum and ribs 2-7
description of movement: temporomandibular
depression, elevation, lateral displacement, protraction, retraction, slight rotation
functional classification: vertebrocostal
diarthorsis
functional classification: atlanto-occipital
diarthrosis
functional classification: temporomandibular
diarthrosis
what are all synovial joints (functional classification)
diarthrosis
what are all synovial joints classified as
diarthrotic
functional classification: atlantoaxial
diathrosis
description of movement: atlanto-occipital
extension and flexion of the head; slight lateral flexion of head to sides
description of movement: intervertebral
extension, flexion, lateral flexion of vertebral column
description of movement: lumbosacral
extension, flexion, lateral flexion of vertebral column
structural classification: suture
fibrous joint
cartilaginous symphysis
formed by fibrocartilage and is typically classified as amphiarthrotic
cartilaginous synchondrosis
formed by hyaline cartilage and is typically classified as synarthrotic
fibrous syndesmosis
formed by longer bands of collagen fibers that those which form sutures and gomphoses and typically classified as amphiarthrotic
fibrous gomphosis
formed by short bands of collagen fibers and typically classified as synarthrotic, but some are amphiarthrotic
cartilaginous joints
formed when bones are articulated by cartilage
fibrous joints
formed when bones are connected by bands of collagen fibers
synovial ball and socket
formed when the spherical head of one bone articulates with the concave socket of another bone
diarthrosis (diarthrotic)
freely movable joints
description of movement: atlantoaxial
head rotation
synarthrosis (synarthrotic)
immovable joints
what do longer fibrous fibers do
increase the mobility of a joint
synovial hinge
joint is an articulation between a cylindrical suave and a concave surface
synovial plane
joint is characterized by flat articulating surfaces
synovial condylar
joint is formed by the articulation of two oval surfaces
synovial pivot
joint is usually formed by a rounded bone which is wrapped with a tough ligament
what are some accessory structures associated with synovial joints
ligaments and tendons
synovial joints
most complex, bones are separated by a joint cavity which is filled with synovial fluid
a joint's functional classification describes the amount of _____________ that it is capable of
movement
synovial ball and socket joints exhibit ___________ range of motion
multiaxial
description of movement: sternosacral
no movement between sternum and first ribs; some gliding movement permitted between sternum and ribs 2-7
synovial plane joints exhibit ______ range of motion
nonaxial
description of movement: suture
none allowed
what do shorter fibrous fibers do
reduce the mobility of a particular joint
amphiarthrosis (amphiarthrotic)
slightly movable joints
description of movement: vertebrocostal
some slight gliding
articulation components: sternocostal
sternum and the first seven pairs of ribs
the shapes of the articulating surfaces determine both the ________________ ____________, as well as, the types of ________________ associated with these joints
structural sub-classification; movement
articulation components: atlanto-occipital
superior articular facets of atlas and occipital condyles of occipital bone
functional classification: suture
synarthrosis
functional classification: sternocostal
synarthrosis between sternum and first ribs; diarthrosis between sternum and ribs 2-7
structural classification: atlanto-occipital
synovial (condylar) joint
structural classification: temporomandibular
synovial (hinge, plane) joints
structural classification: atlantoaxial
synovial (pivot) joint
structural classification: vertebrocostal
synovial (plane) joint
a joint's structural classification describes the ________ ______________ with a specific articulation
tissues associated
fibrous sutures
typically syarthrotic, but some are amphiarthrotic
synovial hinge joints exhibit _____________ range of motion
uniaxial
synovial pivot joints exhibit __________ range of motion
uniaxial