B-03 Part 1

Which of the following describes a respondent relationship? A. S-R B. A-B-C C. S-R-S

A. S-R

A stimulus that has no effect on behavior is... A. a neutral stimulus. B. a discriminative stimulus. C. an unconditioned stimulus.

A. a neutral stimulus.

Which is synonymous with respondent conditioning? A. Pavlovian conditioning B. classical operant C. operant conditioning D. (all of the above)

A. Pavlovian conditioning

Someone regularly arrives in a noisy truck bringing fresh donuts. Soon you begin to salivate when you hear the truck coming. The noise from the truck is... A. a conditioned stimulus. B. a conditioned response. C. an unconditioned stimulus.

A. a conditioned stimulus.

When Lou, a very young child, is not permitted to ride the tricycle because Parker is using it, Lou cries and is aggressive toward Parker. Lou's crying is likely... A. both a respondent and an operant. B. a respondent. C. an operant.

A. both a respondent and an operant.

Which is an unconditioned stimulus? select all A. hot coffee on your tongue B. the sound of your name C. the aroma of food D. a red light at an intersection E. the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard F. a bright light in your eye G. the aroma of your favorite coat

A. hot coffee on your tongue C. the aroma of food E. the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard F. a bright light in your eye

A reflex is a... A. response and its associated controlling stimulus. B. response and its associated ontogenic history. C. conditioned stimulus and its associated controlling stimulus. D. conditioned stimulus and its associated ontogenic history.

A. response and its associated controlling stimulus.

A previously neutral stimulus that elicits a behavior by being correlated with an unconditioned stimulus is... A. an operant stimulus. B. a conditioned stimulus. C. an unconditioned stimulus.

B. a conditioned stimulus.

Which are examples of respondent behavior? A. eating B. blushing C. saying, "I'm hot." D. (all of the above)

B. blushing

Respondent behavior... A. cannot acquire an operant function. B. is under the control of an antecedent. C. is amenable to shaping. D. (all of the above)

B. is under the control of an antecedent.

Which is likely an unconditioned response? A. holding one's breath upon entering a pool B. jerking your hand away after it touches a hot iron C. irrational thinking upon hearing "fire" in a theater D. (all of the above)

B. jerking your hand away after it touches a hot iron

Select the example of respondent conditioning. A. Once, at a noisy amusement park, you pulled your hat down over your ears. Now you pull your hat down over your ears whenever you see an amusement park. B. A child falls and bumps their head, and their parents rush into the room. When the parents try to leave for dinner that evening, the child once again falls to the floor. C. Years ago, you were riding your bicycle and a large black dog chased you, barking and baring its teeth. Now when you see

C. Years ago, you were riding your bicycle and a large black dog chased you, barking and baring its teeth. Now when you see a black dog your heartrate increases and you begin to sweat.

An unconditioned stimulus elicits... A. a conditioned response. B. a neutral response. C. an unconditioned response.

C. an unconditioned response.

An unconditioned response is elicited by... A. a neutral stimulus. B. a conditioned stimulus. C. an unconditioned stimulus.

C. an unconditioned stimulus.

The presentation of a stimulus which elicits a response without prior conditioning is.. A. a neutral stimulus. B. a discriminative stimulus. C. an unconditioned stimulus.

C. an unconditioned stimulus.

The respondent conditioning process requires.. A. presenting a conditioned stimulus immediately before an unconditioned response. B. a neutral stimulus that immediately follows an unconditioned response. C. pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. D. (all of the above)

C. pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.

Respondent behavior... A. can sometimes be brought under operant control. B. is not amenable to shaping. C. is under the control of an antecedent. D. (all of the above)

D. (all of the above)

The respondent conditioning process requires... A. pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. B. absence of the neutral stimulus when the unconditioned stimulus also is absent. C. an unconditioned stimulus that reliably elicits an unconditioned response. D. (all of the above)

D. (all of the above)

Which are examples of respondent behavior? A. increase in heart rate B. digesting food C. blushing D. (all of the above)

D. (all of the above)

Which is likely an unconditioned response? A. a startle response B. shivering C. increased heart rate D. (all of the above)

D. (all of the above)

Generally, to have a neutral stimulus (NS) become a conditioned stimulus (CS)

the NS is paired with an US/US or a CS/CR