Basic Research and Applied Research: Definitions and Differences (Chapter 16)

Applied research

Applied research is research conducted to provide a solution to an established problem, issue, or concern. This form of research includes solution-oriented questioning for a particular event, experience, or circumstance. Therefore, it is frequently referred to as "conceptual research." Applied research is often the follow-up to a theme, theory, or question arising from basic research developments. Applied research examines empirical evidence for answers. Solution-driven Conducted to provide a resolution based on existing knowledge Based on practical knowledge Commercial application that can be immediately applied Specific and limited scope and application Non-controlled environment

Evaluations

Basic research can also include evaluations, which are essentially critical examinations of a program or service for informational purposes. Curiosity-driven Conducted to create new knowledge Based on theoretical principals Informational knowledge Universal scope and application Controlled environment

Basic research

Basic research is a study conducted for the sole purpose of enhancing or growing the knowledge base in a particular field of study. This type of study is used to explore what is not known and is driven by the researcher's interest and curiosity. Basic research is frequently referred to as fundamental research due to it being knowledge specific.

Research

Research is used to help people gain new knowledge and understanding or generate new concepts or ideas. Any research undertaking should be conducted carefully and diligently, with serious inquiry and examination, so that the ending discovery is based on an accurate interpretation of facts. The research will always fall into one of two categories, depending on its intended purpose and use, basic or applied.