BIBL 110: New Testament FINAL EXAM

Know that Hebrews is anonymous, meaning that the author did not state his name.

Anonymous

Know which non-canonical writings are referred to in Jude.

Assumption of Moses, Book of Enoch

Know the evidence that leads to the conclusion that the Apostle John was the author of 1 John. Be familiar with all material in the "author" section on pages 302-303.

Author was an eyewitness, has authority, uses simple Greek and incorporates themes of opposites

Know what instruction 2 John provides regarding the treatment of false teachers.

Avoid false teachers at all costs, do not greet them or allow them into your home

Know what city was the hometown of Timothy.

Lystra

Know which individual the author of 1 Peter refers to as "my son."

Mark

Know which individual is said to have helped Peter in the composition of his first epistle.

Silas

Know that while some modern scholars reject the conclusion that Peter was the author of 1 Peter, the early church universally recognized that Peter was the author.

Some modern scholars reject the conclusion that Peter was the author of 1 Peter, the early church universally recognized that Peter was the author.

Know generally how the church in the East and the church in West viewed the prospect that Hebrews was written by Paul (page 264).

The Eastern held that Paul was the author. The Western church did not hold to Pauline authorship until the late fourth century. Was accepted in the West until it was challenged during the Reformation

Be familiar with the different individuals known as "James" in the New Testament. Among these individuals, know which "James" is most likely the author of the Epistle of James.

The disciple James, son of Zebedee. James an apostle son of Alphaeus. James the half brother of Jesus most likely the author.

Which event recorded in the Gospels the writer of 2 Peter claims to have witnessed?

The transfiguration

Know where Timothy and Titus were ministering when they received their letters from Paul.

Timothy was in Ephesus. Titus was in crete

The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance). (1-3 John)

Unknown

The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance).(Jude)

Unknown

Know the meaning of John's references to walking in darkness and light.

Walking with God us walking in sin

Be familiar with what James teaches about wisdom, especially its nature and source.

Wisdom comes from God. Pure, peace loving, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, without favoritism and hypocrisy.

Know the basics of what Paul instructed Timothy regarding the roles of men and women in the church.

Women are created to be mans helper to ruler creation by his side. He instructs women to please God by their inner character instead of outward appearance.

Does 2 Peter refers to a collection of Paul's letters?

Yes

Is the Petrine authorship of 2 Peter is widely rejected by contemporary scholars?

Yes

Know that 1 Peter is referred to as a "general epistle." Also be familiar with the meaning of the description "general epistle."

"Catholic" epistle, intended for a larger group than most of the New Testament epistles that were dressed to local churches or individuals.

Know the books in which Paul discusses the qualifications for elders.

1 Timothy

Be familiar with the four possible locations for the place of 1 Peter's origination and which of these four locations is the most probable.

1. Babylon in Mesopotamia 2. Babylon in Egypt 3. Antioch in Syria 4. Rome Most likely is Rome

Be familiar with the four main admonitions in 1 John.

1. Believers do not love the world 2. Abide in the truth 3. Believers should not be surprised by hate 4. Believers must test the spirits

Know the four principle views relating to the similarities between Jude and 2 Peter.

1. Both books were written independently 2. Both epistles used a common source 3. Peter borrowed it from Jude 4. Jude borrowed it from Peter

Be familiar with the four points of contact between Hebrews and some of the letters that are known to have been written by the apostle Paul.

1. Jesus' preexistence and creator ship 2. The giving of fights by the Holy Spirit 3. The humiliation of Christ 4. The new covenant

What are the thematic differences between 1 and 2 Peter as discussed on page 298.

1. Peter focuses on the sufferings and redemption of Christ. 2. Peter focuses on the glory of Christ and the certainty that should come from the apostolic teaching about him.

Know the threefold purpose of 1 John (as stated on page 303).

1. Teach the readers discernment about who is in correct relationship with God. 2. Affirm the readers in their faith 3. Warn the readers concerning false teachers

Be familiar with the six aspects of trials according to James 1.

1. They are inevitable 2. They are part of the christian experience 3. Many kinds or sources of trials 4. Testing of faith in Christ 5. Results of testing 6. Finding the joy that comes out of trials

What are two main purposes for the writing of 2 Peter?

1. To exhort the believers to growth, confidence, and steadfast faith 2. To expose false teachers and instruct believers in how to deal with them

Know the names of the two individuals referred to in James 2 who are used to demonstrate that works are the natural result of salvation.

Abraham and Rahab

Know when 1 Timothy was written in relation to Paul's first Roman imprisonment.

After his first imprisonment

Ch. 26

2 Peter

Know which New Testament writing is very similar to Jude.

2 Peter

Know the three pictures James provides in James 3:1-18 in order to describe the tongue.

A small bit put into the mouth of a horse. A small rudder of a large ship A small fire that ignites a forest

A) The information provided about the author such as the author's personal background and the evidence used to determine authorship. B) The likely recipients. C) The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance). D) The likely date of composition.

A) James, son of Mary and Joseph, half brother of Jesus B) The twelve tribes in the Dispersion C) Unknown D) AD 40-42

A) The information provided about the author such as the author's personal background and the evidence used to determine authorship. B) The likely recipients. C) The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance). D) The likely date of composition.

A) Paul B) Timothy C) Macedonia D) AD 64

A) The information provided about the author such as the author's personal background and the evidence used to determine authorship. B) The likely recipients. C) The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance). D) The likely date of composition.

A) Paul B) Timothy at Ephesus C) In prison in Rome D) AD 66, before Paul's execution

The information provided about the author such as the author's personal background and the evidence used to determine authorship. B) The likely recipients. C) The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance). D) The likely date of composition.

A) Peter B) Believers in the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, and Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia C) Probably from Rome D) AD 64

A) The information provided about the author such as the author's personal background and the evidence used to determine authorship. B) The likely recipients. C) The likely or possible place in which it was written (provenance). D) The likely date of composition

A) Unknown B) Unknown C) Unknown D) Before AD 70

The likely date of composition.(Jude)

AD 60-80

When was 2 Peter written?

AD 65-77

The likely date of composition. (1-3 John)

AD 85-95

Know which priesthood the author of Hebrews concludes is dissimilar to the priesthood of Jesus (hint: this is found beginning in chapter 5).

Aaron

Know the fourfold challenge Peter gives believers in 1 Pet 1:13-2:10.

Be holy in the light of approaching return of Christ Believers should love one another with fervent love Believers should grow, laying aside their previous life Believers should live as priests

The likely recipients. (1-3 John)

Believers

Who are the recipients of 2 Peter?

Believers in Asia Minor and elsewhere

Know the main reasons some have rejected the authenticity of Jude.

Brevity, quotation of non-Biblical sources

Know which Old Testament individuals are cited in 1 John as a picture of what it means to be a child of God and a child of the Devil.

Cain and Abel

The likely recipients. (Jude)

Christians in churches throughout Israel or Asia Minor

Be familiar with the meaning and usage of the Greek word koinōnia.

Close mutual relationship, communion, fellowship. Can refer to marriage or following among believers and God.

Know the twofold purpose of Jude's epistle (p. 322).

Contending for the Faith, Condemnation of the Ungodly

Know the background about Timothy that is provided on page 230.

Converted to Christianity as a youth. Influenced by his mother Eunice and Grandmother Lois. Memorized large sections of the Old Testament. Circumcised when Paul visits Lystra for the second time. His father had an agreement with his mother that he wouldn't be circumcised until his manhood.

Know that the author of the Epistle of James was not a believer in Jesus until after the resurrection.

Did not believe until after the resurrection

Be familiar with what the textbook discusses regarding the tradition of Peter's death.

Died during Nero's persecution by being crucified upside down.

Know which individual is described in 3 John as turning away true teachers of the Gospel.

Diotrephes

Know what features Hebrews shares or does not share with first-century letters/epistles.

Does not begin with an epistolary greeting or blessing. More of a sermon or series of sermons. Has an epistolary conclusion.

Know which individuals in the church should be involved in prayer for the sick.

Elders of the church

Know what group is referred to by James' description of "the twelve tribes in the Dispersion (James 1:1)."

Fellow Jewish Christians across the Roman Empire

Know which epistles are referred to as the Pastoral Epistles.

Pauls letters to Timothy and Titus

Know which individuals are commended by the author of 3 John.

Gaius, Demetrius

Be familiar with the arguments for and against the Pauline authorship of Hebrews.

Hebrews is anonymous, whereas Paul's other letters name him as the sender. Contains no greeting or prayer for the people. Does not use the phrase "Christ Jesus".

Know the basic background provided about Peter (e.g., his occupation, the members of his family, training, where he lived, etc.).

His adult occupation was fishing. Hebrew name was Seymeon (Simon). Father's name was Jonah (John). Had a brother Andrew. Home was in Bethsaida. Not trained in rabbinical or scribal studies . Peter then lived in Capernaum when he had a partnership with James and John.

Know which virtue is the underlying virtue of James' letter.

Humility

Be familiar with the basic outline of 1 Peter provided on page 291.

I. Character of the Believer's Salvation (1 Peter 1:1-12) II. Challenge of the Believer (1 Peter 1:12-2:10) III. Conduct of the Believer (1 Peter 2:11-5:11) IV. Conclusion (1 Peter 5:12-14)

Be familiar with the basic outline of James provided on page 280.

I. Faith Tested (James 1) II. Faith Authenticated (James 2) III. Faith Demonstrated (James 3-5)

Be familiar with the general outline of the writing, that is, the Roman numerals on the outline on page 266.

I. Theological Declaration: Superiority of Christ A. Jesus the Son is Superior to Angels B. Jesus the Son is Superior to Moses C. Having a great high priest: hold fast and draw near D. The Son as the Great High Priest II. Biblical Explanation: Priesthood of Christ A. Priesthood in the order of Melchizedek B. Preist of the New Covenant C. Priestly Sacrifice of Christ D. Transition: since we have a great high priest, draw near, hold fast and consider III. Practical Application: Living by Faith A. Examples of Faith B. Lifestyle of Faith

Know the seven examples of apostasy from the Old Testament that are referred to by Jude.

Israel in the Wilderness, fallen angels, Sodom and Gomorrah, Cain, Balaam, Korah, those targeted by Enoch's perversion

Know what the textbook suggests regarding the meaning of the reference to the "elect lady and her children" in 2 John.

It is most likely meant figuratively to refer to a church

What are some of the key reasons why many scholars reject the Petrine authorship of 2 Peter. Also be familiar with the answers to these objections?

It was not quoted or positively quoted until 250 AD. it was placed with the disputed books by Eusebius. There are differences between 1&2 Peter. References to Paul differ. Answer: Two different secretaries, peter and Paul were not rivals, Paul's letters were collected early by close relations, it is not certain that 2 Peter used Jude as a source.

Know who the brother of Jude was

James

Be familiar with the various pieces of evidence that lead to the conclusion that James was one of the first New Testament writings.

James refers to church leaders as "teachers" and "elders". James identified Christians still meeting in synagogues. The later truths found elsewhere in the NT are not found in James. James does not mention the controversy of circumcision.

Be familiar with the role of James in the Jerusalem Council and his likely involvement in the composition of the letter produced by the Council.

James undoubtedly wrote or gave his approval to the writing of this letter since he was the leading spokesman at the Jerusalem council.

The information provided about the author such as the author's personal background and the evidence used to determine authorship. (1-3 John)

John

Know which priesthood the author of Hebrews concludes is similar to the priesthood of Jesus (hint: this is found beginning in chapter 7).

Melchizedek

Be familiar with the analogy used by the author of Hebrews of the two mountains (Heb 12).

Mount Sinai and Mount Zion Mount Sinai God made himself known on this mountain, no one could touch it without being out to death. Mount Zion is the mood of celebration and of fellowship.

Know where John spent the latter years of his life.

Patmos

Who is the author of 2 Peter?

Peter

Know the main reasons why some scholars reject the conclusion that Peter was the author of 1 Peter.

Peter could not have written the excellent style of Greek. Reflects the perception of Roman emperor Trajan, but Peter would have been dead, being executed by Nero

Regarding the recipients of 1 Peter, know that Peter wrote to those scattered throughout northern Asia Minor, while Paul ministered primarily to those in southern Asia Minor.

Peter wrote to those scattered throughout northern Asia Minor, while Paul ministered primarily to those in southern Asia Minor.

Know what 1 Peter 5:12 reveals about the purpose of the epistle.

Practical exhortation 1. Live in accordance with the hope they have received through Christ 2. Endure suffering triumphantly and joyfully in light of the coming eternal glory promised to the followers of Christ.

Know what things and/or persons the author of Hebrews declares are inferior to Jesus.

Prophets and angels

Know which Old Testament writing some scholars believe 1 Peter may have been a commentary of.

Psalm 34

Know which Old Testament prophetic writing does the author of Hebrews quotes from in Hebrews 8 in order to establish that Jesus is the mediator of a better covenant.

Psalms 110:4

Know what the textbook suggests happened to Paul after the events described in Acts 28.

Released from prison, had two or three years of ministry, visiting Colossae, Philippi, Island of Crete where he left Titus. Placed Timothy over a church in Ephesus. Left Trophies at Miletus then went to Macedonia by way of Troas.

Where Peter died as a martyr according to tradition?

Rome

Where was 2 Peter written?

Rome

Know what believers should do in light of the hope of Christ's coming according to 1 John 3:3.

They should purify themselves just as God is pure

Know which group of people Paul instructs the church to care for in 1 Timothy 5.

Those in need. Widows

Know which individual Paul appointed to serve as his representative in Ephesus.

Timothy

Know which individual was known by the author of Hebrews.

Timothy

What does the chapter discusses about early Christian attitudes regarding pseudepigraphy?

it means passing off an epistle as one of the apostle's own. the early church was strongly opposed to pseudepigraphical books.

Carefully study the section dealing with the authorship of each of these letters. You will need to be aware of the arguments both for and against the Pauline authorship of these letters and the degree to which the early church accepted Pauline authorship.

pg 228-229

Internal and external evidence that supports Petrine authorship?

similarities in vocabulary, name Simon appears, important early writers identified it as Peter's, internal evidence fits.

Know what John teaches regarding the coming and arrival of antichrists.

those who deny Jesus. those who deny Jesus and were antichrists never really had fellowship with the church in the first place.

Be familiar with the theological truths found in the later New Testament writings that are not mentioned in James (p. 279).

• Justification of faith in Christ • Being "in Christ" • The Church age • The death of Jesus ended the sacrificial practice in the temple