Biology 10 Final Exam
Translation converts the information stored in_____to_______. A) DNA......RNA B) RNA........a polypeptide C) DNA........a polypeptide D) RNA......DNA
RNA......a polypeptide
Why do plants need carbon dioxide? A) it's a carbon and oxygen source for making glucose B) it's an oxygen source for making oxygen gas C) they use it to make water D) All of the above
it's a carbon and oxygen source for making glucose
Certain cells that line the stomach synthesize a digestive enzyme and secrete it into the stomach. This enzyme is a protein. Which of the following processes could be responsible for its secretion? A) endocytosis B) exocytosis C) phagocytosis D)passive transport
Exocytosis
Which of the following is a property of Life? A) evolution of populations B) Living things have a nucleus to contain their DNA C) Organisms make energy D) All of these are properties of life
Evolution of populations
Choose the best explanation as to why both consumers and producers perform cellular respiration. A) Although they may obtain their sugars in different way, both consumers and producers rely on cellular respiration to make ATP B) Both consumers and producers perform cellular respiration to produce the sugars that will be "burned" to fuel the energy of life C) Both consumers and producers perform cellular respiration to produce the oxygen necessary to sustain life. D) Both consumers and producers perform cellular respiration to produce the heat necessary to sustain life.
Although they may obtain their sugars in different ways, both consumers and producers rely on cellular respiration to make ATP
The monomers of proteins are: A) glucose B)glycerol C) fatty acids D) amino acids E) nucleotides
Amino acids
Which of the following is true? A) An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape B) Enzymes work generally on a broad range of substrates C) Enzymes are used up in chemical reactions D) Enzymes emerge changed from the reactions the catalyze
An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape
You are told that the cells on a microscope slide are plant, animal, or bacterial cells. You look through the microscope and see ribosomes, mitochondria, and a nucleus. You conclude the cells must be: A) plant cells B) animals cells C) bacterial cells D) animal or plant cells E)animal or bacterial cells
Animal and plant cells
Some friends are trying to make wine in their basement. They've added yeast to a sweet grape juice mixture and have allowed the yeast to grow. After several days they find that sugar levels in the grape juice have dropped, but there's no alcohol in the mixture. The most likely explanation is that_____. A) the mixture needs more sugar; yeast need a lot of energy before they can begin to produce alcohol B) the mixture needs less oxygen; yeast only produce alcohol in the absence of oxygen C) the mixture needsmore oxygen, yeast need oxygen to break down sugar to produce alcohol D) the mixture needs less sugar; high concentrations stimulate cellular respiration, and alcohol is not a byproduct of cellular respiration.
B) The mixture need less oxygen; yeast only produce alcohol in the absence of oxygen
When you lose weight most of that weight leaves your body through your: A) Breath B) Urine C) Sweat D) Feces
Breath
Which of these equations best describes aerobic cellular respiration? A) glucose-----> lactic acid + energy B) energy + carbon dioxide + water-----> glucose + oxygen + water C) glucose + oxygen ------> carbon dioxide + water +energy D) None of the above
C) Glucose + Oxygen-------> Carbon dioxide + water + energy
We often hear about the destruction of rainforests. Rainforests have a lot of leaves (biomass) that can photosynthesize. If acres of rainforests are removed, what do you predict will happen to carbon dioxide levels? A) CO2 levels will remain the same, even if large tracts of rainforest are removed B) CO2 levels will decrease globally C) CO2 levels will increase globally
CO2 levels will increase globally
______is an example of an element. A) Water B) Carbon C) Glucose D) Salt E) all of the above
Carbon
What are the four most common elements in living organisms? A) Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen B) Carbon, phosphate, nitrogen, and oxygen C) Carbon, phosphate, nitrogen, and hydrogen D) Carbon, water, nitrogen, and phosphate
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen
Plants cell, unlike animal cells, are characterized by the presence of a _____. A) cell wall and cytoskeleton B) cell wall and central vacuole C) nucleus and cell wall D) nucleus and mitochondria E) cell wall and ribosomes
Cell wall and central vacuole
Which of these molecules is an important component of plant cell walls? A) starch B) glycerol C) cellulose D) glycogen
Cellulose
In plant cells,____may contain organic nutrients, pigments, and poisons. A) mitochondria B) chloroplasts C) lysosomes D) central vacuoles
Central Vacuoles
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis? A) smooth endoplasmic reticulum B) mitochondria C) ribosomes D) chloroplast
Chloroplast
The chemical reactions of photosynthesis occur in which cellular organelle? A) chloroplast B) Nucleus C) Mitochondria D) Ribosomes
Chloroplasts
A group of populations interacting with each other and the physical part of the environment where they live is a(n) A) population B) ecosystem C) community D) organism
Ecosystem
During which stage of cellular respiration is the majority of the ATP produced? A) Glycolysis B) Citric acid cycle C) Fermenation D) Electron transport chain
Electron Transport Chain
When polar covalent bonds form: A) protons are shared unequally B) protons are exchanged C) electrons are shared unequally D) electrons are exchanged
Electrons are shared unequally
The act of a white blood cell engulfing a bacterium is a type of_____. A) osmosis B) diffusion C) exocytosis D) endocytosis
Endocytosis
What is the role of light in photosynthesis? A) It is the source for electrons B) It fixes carbon C) It energizes/excites electrons D) It splits ATP molecules, which generates energy
It energizes and excites electrons
What is the purpose of oxygen gas in cell respiration? A) It carries electrons and hydrogen ions to the Electron Transport Chain B) It splits glucose into pyruvic acid C) It converts Krebs into Citric Acid D) It is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain
It is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain
What happens to the ATP molecule when it is used to do work? A) It breaks down into carbon dioxide and water. B) It is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid C) It loses a phosphate group and is converted to ADP D) It is completely destroyed
It loses a phosphate group and is converted to ADP
Relative to prokaryotic cells. eukaryotic cells are_____. A) larger and more complex B) larger and simpler C) smaller and more complex D) smaller and equally complex
Larger and more complex
A________is an repeated, predictable observation about nature, a ________is a thouroughly tested and supported explanation of that observation A) Hypothesis, theory B) Law, theory C) Law, hypothesis D) Hypothesis, law E) Theory, law
Law, theory
The main function of the ribosomes are: A) transporting sugars across cell membranes B) making proteins C) maintaining cell shape D) packaging products for export from the cell
Making Proteins
Why do leaves change color in the fall? A) they like to be pretty B) they are breaking down their chlorophyll so accessory pigments show C) they are breaking down their accessory pigments so chlorophyll shows
They are breaking down their Chlorophyll so accessory pigments show
Which of the following is true about unsaturated fats? A) they have no double bonds B) they are liquid at room temperature C) they contain more fatty acids than saturated fats D) they are most common in animals
They are liquid at room temperature
Identify the principle role of cellular respiration. A) To convert solar energy into chemical energy of sugars B) To convert kinetic energy into the chemical energy of sugars C) To convert the chemical energy of sugars into the chemical energy that fuels life processes D) To convert the chemical energy of sugars into heat to maintain an elevated body temperature
To convert the chemical energy of sugars into the chemical energy that fuels life processes
Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires____and moves a substance _____its concentration gradient. A) energy.....down ( high concentration to low concentration) B) transport proteins....down C) energy and transport proteins.....against (low concentration to high concentration) D) transports proteins.....against
Transports proteins.........down
RNA contains the nitrogenous base____instead of____, which is only found in DNA. A) a deoxyribose sugar...a ribose sugar B) uracil....thymine C) uracil....guanine D) thymine....uracil
Uracil.....thymine
The backbone of DNA consists of A) Nitrogenous bases B) a repeating sugar-nucleotide-sugar-nucleotide pattern C) a repeating sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern D) paired nucleotides
a repeating sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern
What do "transfer RNA" transfer? A) busses B) Codons C) Amino acids D) Transcripts
Codons
When atoms share electrons they form a(n) _________. A) covalent bond B) ionic bond C) hydrogen bond D) oxygen bond
Covalent bond
Transport Vesicles are carried by proteins along the_____to move around the cell. A) nucleus B) plasma membrane C) cell wall D) cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
_____can move directly across a plasma membrane on its own, but ____must move through a protein A) Lipids....glucose B) Glucose....amino acids C) Carbon dioxide.....oxygen D) Proteins.....water
Lipids and glucose
Transcription is the ________ A) manufacture of a strand of RNA complementary to a strand of DNA B)manufacture of two new DNA double helcies that are identical to an old DNA double helix C) modification of a strand of RNA prior to the manufacture of a protein D) manufacture of a protein based on information carried by RNA
Manufacture of a strand of RNA complementary to a stran of DNA
Nucleic acids are polymers of ____monomers A) monosaccharide B) Hydrocarbon C) fatty acid D) DNA E) nucleotide
Nucleotide
Which of these is a product of light reactions? A) oxygen B) glucose C) water D) All of the above
Oxygen
The membranous sacs within a chloroplast where the light reactions occur are called: A) stroma B) light sacs C) thylakoids D) vesicles
Thylakoids
Why do some plants have accessory pigment molecules like carotenoids? A) to refelect more energy B) to absorb energy in parts of the light spectrum that chlorophyll cannot C) Because plants cannot make enough chlorophyll for all of their energy needs
To absorb energy in parts of the light spectrum that chlorophyll cannot
It is possible for someone to have a mutation in a gene, and produce a slightly better version of the protein from that gene A) True B) False
True
Right now your cells are producing millions of ATP per second and your bone marrow cells are transcribing and translating trillions of hemoglobin molecules! A) True B) False
True
What would the first anticodon be for this TCCGAGGT sequence? A) UGG B) UCC C) AGG D) ACC
UCC
why do plants need water? A) it's a hydrogen source for making sugar B) it's an oxygen source for making water C) it's an oxygen source for making carbon dioxide D) it's the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain
it's a hydrogen source for making sugar
An ion with a positive charge has_____. A) more protons than electrons B) more electrons than protons C) more protons than neutrons D) equal numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons
more protons than electrons
Which organelles are thought to have originated from prokaryotic cells being ingested by larger prokaryotic cells? A) Nucleus and mitochondria B) Golgi and chloroplast C) Chloroplast and mitochondria D) Nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum
Chloroplast and mitochondria
How many amino acids are common to all living systems? A) 10 B) 20 C) 30 D) 100
20 amino acids
Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 ; therefore, it usually makes______covalent bonds A) 1 B) 10 C) 3 D) 5 E) 2
3
How many nucleotides in sequence are required to code for 10 amino acids A) 3 B) 10 C) 20 D) 30`
30 nucleotides for 10 amino acids
An uncharged atom of gold has an atomic number of 79 and an atomic mass of 197. This atom has______protons,_____neutrons, and _______ electrons. A) 79.....118......79 B) 118.....79......118 C) 276.....118....79 D) 118......276.....118 E)79......276........79
79 protons, 118 neutrons, and 79 electrons
A mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in_____. A) a single nucleotide insertion near the start of the coding sequence B) a single nucleotide deletion near the end of the coding sequence C) a single nucleotide substitution D) deletion of three nucleotides (a triplet) near the middle of the gene
A single nucleotide insertion near the start of the coding sequence
If a DNA sequence in a gene reads: TCCGAGGT then what is the mRNA transcript specified by this section of the gene? A) UGGCACCUU B) UGGCUCCUU C) AGGCTCCUA D) AGGCUCCAA
AGGCUCCAA
What happens when hydrogen ions pass through ATP synthase? A) ATP is made B) electrons go down the electron transport chain C) the hydrogen ions combine with carbon dioxide to make sugar D) the hydrogen ions are picked up by FAD
ATP is made
Which of these mutations would be a missense mutation? A) change the third base from a C to a G B) Change the second base from a C to A C) Change the fifth base from A to T D) all of these would be missense mutations
All of these would be a missense mutation
Peptide bonds form between_____. A) amino acids B)an mRNA codon a tRNA anticodon C) a tRNA and amino acid it is carrying D) an mRNA transcript and the small ribosomal subunit
Amino Acids
Which of the following best describes a controlled experiment? A) Experiments that vary more than three variables at a time B) An experiment that is repeated over and over again C) An experiment with a large sample size and peer review D) an experiment in which two groups that differ by one variable are compared E) None of the above
An experiment in which two groups that differ by one variable are compared
Which of these was the most recently discovered Domain? A) Plantae B) Eukarya C) Archaea D) Protista E) Bacteria
Archaea
Which of the following is the correct amino acid sequence for this section of the gene TCCGAGGT? A) Leu- Gly- Pro B) Arg- Leu- Gln C) Ser- Glu - Val D) Arg- Val- Leu
Arg- Leu- Gln amino acids AGG CUC CAA
What is the purpose of NADH? A) it excites electrons in the electron transport chain B) it is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain C) it drops off hydrogen ions and electrons to the electron transport chain D) it picks up phosphate becoming NADP in Calvin Cycle
C) it drops off hydrogen ions and electrons to the electron transport chain
If one strand of a DNA double helix has the sequence GTCCAT, what is the sequence of the other (complimentary) strand? A) ACTTGC B) TGAACG C) CAGGTA D) CAGGUA
CAGGTA comlimentary strand
Using the branching tree of life for bears depicted in the accompanying figure, choose from among the following bear species the one that is most distantly related to the sun bear A) Brown bear B) Sloth bear C) Spectacle bear D) Giant panda
Giant panda is the ancestral bear that is distantly related to the sun bear
Which of the following is an example of a monosaccharide? A) amino acids B) polypeptide C) glucose D) Starch
Glucose
Identify the stage (or stages) of cellular respiration that occurs entirely outside of the mitochondria. A) Citric acid cycle B) Electron Transport Chain C) Glycolysis D) A and C
Glycolysis
Identify the stage of cellular respiration when glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid. A) Citric Acid Cycle B) Calvin Cycle C) Electron transport chain D) Glycolysis
Glycolysis
Which of the following metabolic pathways is common to both aerobic and anaerobic processes of sugar breakdaown? A) the Citric Acid cycle B) the electron transport chain C) conversion of pyruvic acid D) Glycolysis
Glycolysis
The energy of wavelengths that appear _____are least useful like carotenoids? A) red B) green C) blue D) orange
Green
Saturated fats: A) have no double bonds in the fatty acids B) are liquid at room temperature C) are abundant in plants D) all of the above
Have no double bonds in the fatty acids
What type of chemical bond joins the bases of complementary DNA strands? A) ionic B) covalent C) hydrophillic D) hydrogen
Hydrogen
You try to start your car, but it does not start. Which of these is a prediction? A) My car's battery, then my car will start B) If I recharge my battery, then my car will start C) My car is too old to function properly D) What is wrong with my car?
If I recharge the battery, then my car will start
In the following reaction, what type of bond is forming? K+ +Cl- ------> KCl A) Hydrophilic B) Ionic C) Hydrophobic D) Covalent
Ionic bond is forming with potassium + chlorine ------> Potassium chloride
Where is translation accomplished? A) Lysosomes B) smooth endoplasmic reticulum C) ribosomes D) nucleoli
Ribosomes
Someone who abused prescription drugs would have more of this in their liver cells: A) rough endoplasmic reticulum B) smooth endoplasmic reticulum C) Lysosomes D) Mitochondria
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
_______completes the burning of glucose and breaking down of pyruvic acid to CO2 A) Glycolysis B) the Calvin Cycle C) the Citric Acid Cycle D) The electron transport chain
The Citric Cycle
Which of the following parts of a cell is most like the warehouse of a company? A) the Golgi apparatus B) the endoplasmic reticulum C) mitochondria D) chloroplasts
The Golgi Apparatus
What is different from one DNA nucleotide to the next? A) The sugar molecule B) The phosphate group C) The base D) The protein
The base
Osmosis can be defined as_____ A) the diffusion of water B) the diffusion of nonpolar molecules C) active transport D) the diffusion of a solute
The diffusion of water
Why is water considered a polar molecule? A) The oxygen is found between the two hydrogens B) The oxygen atom attracts the hydrogen atoms C) It remains liquid even at very low temperatures D) The oxygen end of the molecule has a slight negative charge, and the hydrogen end has a slight positive charge E) Both hydrogens are at one end of the molecule, and oxygen is at the other end
The oxygen end of the molecule has a slight negative charge, and the hydrogen end has slight positive charge
Which of these is an example of a negative feedback loop? A) the product of an enzyme blocks the enzymes active site B) the product of an enzyme attaches somewhere on the enzyme, changing the shape of the active site C) the product of an enzyme reaction damages the cell D) the product of an enzyme reaction increases the rate of production for the cell
The product of an enzyme blocks the enzyme active site
Which of the following best describes the chemical equation for photosynthesis? A) Carbon dioxide+Sugar+energy = Oxygen+ Water B) Oxygen + water + Carbon dioxide = Sugar + Energy C) Water + Carbon dioxide+ Energy = Sugar + Oxygen D) Oxygen + Sugar = Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy
Water + Carbon Dioxide + Energy = Sugar + Oxygen
Why can't humans digest cellulose? A) We don't eat it so there is no need for us to digest cellulose B) We lack the correct ribosomes to digest cellulose C) We lack the correct enzyme to digest cellulose D) We lack cell walls
We lack the correct enzyme to digest cellulose
For the Domain Archaea, why did it take us so long to discover them? A) They are too small B) They are unlike any other life on earth C) Their cell type is completely different from anything we'd encountered before D) We lacked the technology to examine their DNA closely enough
We lacked the technology to examine their DNA closely enough
What is not a structural difference between DNA and RNA? A) They each contain a slightly different sugar molecule B) DNA is double stranded, RNA is a single strand C) Where DNA has a phosphate group, RNA has a methyl group D) One of the bases is different
Where DNA has a phosphate group, RNA has a methyl group
Why do you die if you stop breathing? A) you run out of ATP B) you run out of ADP and P C) you overdose on carbon dioxide D) all of the above
You run out of ATP
What kind of molecules make hydrogen bonds? A) polar molecules B) nonpolar molecules C) any molecule
polar molecules
Why does transcription happen in the nucleus and not the cytoplasm? A) the DNA can't leave the nucleus B) the RNA can't leave the nucleus C) the ribosomes can't enter the nucleus D) the ribosomes can't leave the nucleus
the DNA can't leave the nucleus
Which of these is a reactant of the light reactions? A) oxygen B) glucose C) water D) all of the above
water
Which of these foods can be used in cellular respiration? A) Sugar B) Fats C) Proteins D) all of the above
All of the above
Which of the following best describes the pathway of a protein that is exported out of the cell? A) rough endoplasmic reticulum---transport vesicle---Golgi apparatus---transport vesicle---plasma membrane B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum--rough endoplasmic reticulum--transport vesicle-- Golgi apparatus--transport vesicle-- plasma membrane C) Gogli apparatus--transport vesicle--plasma membrane D) Rough endoplasmic reticulum-- smooth endoplasmic reticulum--Golgi apparatus--plasma membrane
A) Rough endoplasmic reticulum---transport vesicle---Golgi apparatus---transport vesicle---plasma membrane
A child is born with a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from certain skeletal muscle cells. Physicians find that the muscle cells function. Not surprisingly, they also find that________. A) the muscles contain large amounts of lactic acid following even mild physical exercise B) the muscles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide following even mild physical exercise C) the muscles require extremely high levels of oxygen to function D) the muscle cells cannot split glucose to pyruvic acid
A) The muscles contain large amounts of lactic acid following even mild physical exercise
Which of the following processes could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings? A) active transport B) facilitated diffusion C)diffusion D) osmosis E) all of the above
Active transport
The results of dehydration synthesis can be reserved by: A) adding water B) removing water C) adding oxygen gas D) removing oxygen gas
Adding water
What does hydrogenation do? A) takes hydrogen away from saturated fats, partially saturating them B) adds hydrogen to unsaturated fats, partially saturating them C) makes yucky fats good D) adds hydrogen to saturated fats, making them more saturated
Adds hydrogen to unsaturated fats, partially saturating them
Where in the cell does glycolysis occur? A) Cytoplasm B) ER C) within the fluid just inside the inner mitochondrial membrane (matrix) D) between the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane (intermembrane space)
Cytoplasm
What cell structure is involved in moving cell structures around in the cell or anchoring cell structures in place? A) nucleus B) plasma membrane C) cell wall D) cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
The Calvin cycle makes use of____to make_____. A) light energy and CO2....sugar B) CO2, ATP, and NADPH.....sugar and O2 C) light energy, CO2, and water......sugar and O2 D) CO2, ATP, and NADPH....sugar
D) CO2, ATP, and NADPH......sugar
If you provided your plants with their preferred wavelength of light, but only minimal amounts of water, which of the following would you expect to occur? A) increased plant growth B) increased amounts of oxygen released by the plants C) decreased amounts of ATP being produced by the plants D) increased growth of the plants' leaves
Decreased amounts of ATP being produced by the plants
What process is being depicted here? HO- ()-H + HO-() -H -------> HO-() -()-H + H2O A) Hydrolysis B) Cell respiration C) Dehydration synthesis D) photosynthesis
Dehydration synthesis is when you add H2O
If a cell's lysosomes burst, the cell would____. A) shrivel B) divide into two cells C) digest itself D) need to manufacture more lysosomes
Digest itself
What is the difference between discovery science and hypothesis-driven science? A) There is no difference between them B) Discovery science "discovers" new knowledge, whereas hypothesis-driven science does not. C) Discovery science is mostly about describing nature, whereas hypothesis-driven science tries to explain nature D) Discovery science involves predictions about outcomes, whereas hypothesis-driven science involves tentative answers to specific questions
Discovery science is mostly about describing nature, whereas hypothesis-driven science tries to explain nautre
Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in cellular respiration? A) glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport B) citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport C) citric acid cycle, electron transport, glycolysis D) electron transport, glycolysis, citric acid cycle
Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport
____is the source of the oxygen gas released during photosynthesis A) H2O B) Chlorophyll C) CO2 D) Glucose
H2O = water
Which organelle is shown here? A) Ribosomes B) Chloroplasts C) Mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus E) Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Plants do photosynthesis to make sugar using water and carbon dioxide as the reactants. What additional element must they get from the soil in order to make proteins? A) oxygen B) phosphorus C) nitrogen D) magnesium
Nitrogen
Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has______electrons in its outermost electron shell A) 1 B) 10 C) 3 D) 5 E) 2
Nitrogen has 7 protons first shell: 2 second shell (Outermost Shell) : 5 missing in outermost shell: 3 to make it stable
DNA and RNA consist of A) nucleotide B) Carbohyrdrate C) fatty acid D) amino acid
Nucleotide
What level of organization is represented by a well-defined part of the cell having a specific function, such as nucleus? A) population B) macromolecule C) community D) organ E) organelle
Organelle
Diffusion is an example of_____ A) phagocytosis B) active transport C) endocytosis D) passive transport
Passive Transport
The plasma membrane is made primarily of: A) polypeptides B) carbohydrates C) nucleic acids D) triglycerides E) phospholipids
Phospholipids
Members of the kingdom Plantae differ from members of the other kingdoms in that most members of the kingdom Plantae_____ A) are decomposers B) are unicellular C) are consumers D) produce their own food
Produce their own food
What is the role of mitochondria in plants? A) Produces ATP B)Photosynthesis C) Produce sugars D) None, as plants do not have mitochondria
Produces ATP
Which of these statements is correct? A) Scientific ideas are subjected to repeated testing B) Science can be used to prove or disprove the idea that deities or spirits cause earthquakes and other natural disasters C) Science does not require observations that other people can confirm D) Once hypothesis has been supported,it is no longer tested. E) Only discovery science can lead to important conclusions about nature
Scientific ideas are subjected to repeated testing
Plants store sugar as _____, while animals store sugar as______. A) glycogen, starch B) glycogen, cellulose C) cellulose, glycogen D) starch, glycogen E) cellulose, starch
Starch and glycogen