Biology Exam 2

Parental Genes

Asexual and sexual reproduction in animals is similar in that both generate offspring that carry _____________.

Fluids

Hormones are distributed through body _____ , produced by specialized cells, and act on target cells

Metabolism

When you go to the gym and work out to build muscle you are using ______ , catabolism, and anabolism

Mitosis

______ is the process by which organisms grow and maintain their tissues

Homologus Chromosomes

_______ consist of a material and paternal copy of each chromosome.

Digestive

A component of our immune system's first line of defense is the acidic environment in the ____ system

Carbon Dioxide

A prokaryote that uses ____ for photosynthesis and sunlight for energy is called a photo-autotroph

Negative

After about an hour of basking in the sun, the body temperature of the marine iguana reacher 37 C, and the animal dives in the water, its body temperature rapidly drops, and the iguana must return to the rocks to warm up. This process is an example of ______ feedback.

Platelets

At the site of a wound or cut, _____ combine with proteins in our blood to form blood clots.

Release, Enzymes

Catabolic reactions _____ energy by breaking down complex molecules, in a human cell, nearly all chemical reactions are catalyzed by ______

Public

Citizen science projects contribute to scientific research by the _____ participating in the collection of data

Oxygen

Each time a person takes a breath, he or she is bringing in the _____ he or she needs to stay alive

Tissues

Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous are the four broad categories of a animal body ________.

DNA

For this description to be appropriate, the daughter cells must contain a set of ____ that is identical to that of the parent cell

GO OVER THE CELL CYCLE DIAGRAM

GO OVER THE CELL CYCLE DIAGRAM

GO OVER THE CHROMOSOME DIAGRAM

GO OVER THE CHROMOSOME DIAGRAM

GO OVER THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

GO OVER THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Go over The PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL PARTS AND FUNCTION

Go over The PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL PARTS AND FUNCTION

5, Meiosis

If a plant has a total of 10 chromosomes, ____ chromosomes would be present in each of its gametes. The outcome _____ is the production of eggs and sperm

Bloodstream, Target

Once a hormone enters the ____ , It is the broken down after is has performed its function on the _____ cells.

Sunlight, Sugar

Photosynthetic organisms capture energy from ____ and convert It into chemical bonds by forming _____

Less

Prokaryotes reproduce more rapidly than single-celled eukaryotes because prokaryotes have much ____ DNA than Eukaryotes

Clones

Some daughter cells are described as

Chemical Energy

The Krebs Cycle is functions to transfer ____ from pyruvate to energy carriers

Male

The development of internal __________ reproductive structures such as the sperm ducts and prostate gland are an important roles of testosterone, the primary androgen.

Barrier

The primary role of the immune system's first line of defense is to act as a _____ to prevent entry of pathogens

Carbon Dioxide, Respiration

_______ is one product of a metabolic process, which occurs in both plants and animals. This process is called ____.

Extreme

Archaeans are often referred to as "extremophiles" because they are capable of living in ____ environments where other organisms cannot function

Oviduct

Immediately after fertilization, a zygote would be found in the _______.

Oxygen

The ultimate source of the _______ used by all aerobic organisms comes from a reaction that breaks down water.

DNA, Proteins

Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C) are the nucleotide building blocks for ___; they are organized in different combinations to code for all of the ___ needed to accomplish everything the cell does.

Prokaryotes

Bacteria and archaea are both classified as ________

Contracting

Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal are all types of muscle tissue that generate force to move structure within the body by _________.

Middle

Chromosomes are lined up at the ____ of the cell during the metaphase portion of cell division

Labor Contractions

Oxytocin in the hormones partially responsibly for initiating _________.

Cell Theory, Cell

The __ states every living organism is composed of one ore more ____, and all living ____ arise from preexsiting ____

Cell Cycle

The _____ is made up of interphase and cell division

Circulatory

The _____ system is the mechanism most hormones travel through the organism.

Innate

The most immediate response seen in a vertebrate when a pathogen invades is an ____ response

Realeased

When ATP breaks down in ADP and a phosphate group, energy is ____ and can power cellular activities

Prokaryotes

_______ that are observed "swimming" through a liquid environment most likely possess a flagellum