Block 6 possible questions
28.5. Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. Emotions, Attitudes, Prejudice: Compensating behavior may take one of the following forms:
- Hesitation - Verbal abuse - Bluff
A defendant who use force or deadly force that is justified under Chapter 9, Penal Code is immune from civil liability for personal injury or death that results from the defendant's use of force or deadly force, as applicable
Affirmative Defense - CPRC 83.001 CIVIL IMMUNITY
28.4. Discuss the concepts regarding use of force. Holding that a police officer was not liable for use of excessive force since Penal Code 9.51 (Arrest and Search) requirements were satisfied is relevant to:
Fraire v. City of Arlington, 957 F. 2d 1268 (1992) (Use of Force)
The clear majority of people with mental health problems are more likely to be violent than anyone else.
False Less violent
T/F . Severe TBI is most common among the civilian population whereas moderate TBI is more prevalent amount the military population.
False military
. 32.35 Discuss the value of crime scene sketches. A Sketch is a picture which represents the crime scene and serves to supplement photography by providing accurate information concerning the distance between various points in the scene.
False. Drawing
Federal civil rights causes under title 18 sections 241 and 242 U.S.C are concerned with:
Federal criminal violations
28.1. Define and analyze the following terms relating to use of force. Definitions: Deadly force - PC 9.01(3)
Force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use in capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury.
. [36.3 Radio Communications] In the Police Phonetic alphabet, what does "G" stand for __________.
George
. "__________, a diabetic having an insulin reaction, was mistakenly believed to be intoxicated by Charlotte, North Carolina police officers. Though __________ asked officers to check his wallet for a diabetic decal he carried, and a friend attempted to get permission to give __________ orange juice, Charlotte police refused and during a struggle, four officers threw him headfirst into a police car. __________ sustained serious injuries resulting in his suit alleging violation of his constitutional rights. The lower courts directed a finding for the police officers under the 14th Amendment's absence of malice analysis-that they did not intend to harm _________. The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the lower court's ruling directing that the inquiry must, under the 4th Amendment, be whether the officer's actions are objectively reasonable in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them at the time, without regard to their underlying intent or motivation.
Graham
The Supreme Court case that changed the standard for review of use of force cases from the 14th Amendment's "substantive due process" standard to the 4th Amendments "objective reasonableness" standard was:
Graham V. Conner
A diabetic having an insulin reaction, was mistakenly believed to be intoxicated by Charlotte, North Carolina police officers
Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) deals with
are events that could occur in real life (phone, tapped by the FBI. People are out to get me).
Non-bizarre delusions
In Garrity v. New jersey, the Supreme Court ruled that evidence gathered from an employee under threat of dismissal is ____________________________.
Not admissible in a criminal trial
"Government officials who perform discretionary functions are entitled to the defense of qualified immunity, which shields them from suit as well as liability for civil damages, if their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable officer would have known. A defendant official must affirmatively plead the defense of qualified immunity."
Okonkwo v Fernandez, 2003 WL 22227858 (N. D. Tex. 2003)
which of the following is not a "deciding factor" used by the courts to determine if unreasonable force was used in a case?
The area in which the offense occurred
[36.3 Radio Communications] Using 2400-hour time, 8:00 PM is expressed _______________.
Twenty-hundred hours
Narcotic analgesics induce pain, induce euphoria, and create mood changes in the user
false
. 33.21 Learn what steps are taken in a missing child investigation. CCP Art. 63.021. SYSTEM FOR FLAGGING RECORDS. When a request concerning a flagged record is made in person, the school, day care facility, or agency may not advise the requesting party that the request concerns a missing child and shall: If the request is for a birth certificate, inform the requesting party that a copy of a certificate will be sent by __________.
28.11. Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public. 60% of the time a message is received due to __________ (body language).
non-verbal
Intentionally causing serious bodily injury to another person while causing the penetration of the anus or sexual organ of another by any means, without the person's consent.
not an element of sexual assault
"Scientists believe many different genes may increase the risk of schizophrenia, but that ________________ gene causes the disorder by itself.
no single
Post-Traumatic Stress can develop after a person is exposed to a traumatic event, including actual or threatened death, injury, or sexual violence.
true
T/F 28.11 Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public. Improper listening is not paying attention to what is said, such as merely waiting for the opportunity to speak as soon as someone finishes talking.
true
T/F 28.6. Identify the deciding factors for use of force when affecting an arrest. Use of Force Factors Only the amount of force reasonably necessary to effect the arrest should be used
true
28.1. Define and analyze the following terms relating to use of force. __________ is the amount of lawful physical coercion sufficient to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective and is objectively reasonable under the facts, circumstances and alternatives confronting an officer at the time action are taken.
"Reasonable or Necessary Force"
The term _____________________________ refers to any medication capable of affecting the mind, emotions, and behavior
"psychotropic medication"
Sec. 9.31. SELF-DEFENSE. (a) Except as provided in Subsection (b), a person is justified in using force against another when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to protect the actor against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force. The actor's belief that the force was immediately necessary as described by this subsection is presumed to be reasonable if the actor:
(a) Unlawfully and with force entered, or was attempting to enter unlawfully and with force, the actor's occupied habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment
28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. The word defensive is defined as:
- "Serving to protect" - "Devoted to resisting or preventing aggression or attack"
28.2. Explain the legal authorities for the use of force. Sec. 9.51. ARREST AND SEARCH. (a) A peace officer, or a person acting in a peace officer's presence and at his direction, is justified in using force against another when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to make or assist in making an arrest or search, or to prevent or assist in preventing escape after arrest, if:
- Before using force, the actor manifests his purpose to arrest or search and identifies himself as a peace officer or as one acting at a peace officer's direction, unless he reasonably believes his purpose and identity are already known by or cannot reasonably be made known to the person to be arrested. - A peace officer is justified in using deadly force against another when and to the degree the peace officer reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary to make an arrest, or to prevent escape after arrest, if the use of force would have been justified under Subsection (a) and 1. The actor reasonably believes the conduct for which arrest is authorized included the use or attempted use of deadly force, or 2. The actor reasonably believes there is a substantial risk that the person to be arrested will cause death or serious bodily injury to the actor or another if the arrest is delayed.
28.11. Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public.
- Communication is an important professional skill - 97% of an officer's duties involve verbal skills - Only about 3% of contacts require physical force.
Bipolar Each phase of mood lasts at least _____ day (s).
4
28.1. Define and analyze the following terms relating to use of force. Definitions: Force - Black's Law Dictionary Definition of the NOUN "force":
- Strength or energy brought to bear, cause of motion or change, active power, moral or mental strength; capacity to persuade or convince. - Violence, compulsion, or constraint extended upon person or thing. - The quality of conveying impressions intensely in writing or speech.
28.11 Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public. Peace officers must communicate under uniquely stressful conditions under what descriptions?
- To people who do not want to talk, or listen B. To emotionally charged individuals - In dangerous circumstances - While being watched by others - To people who dislike and/or mistrust peace officers - Commands or orders usually meet with resistance
[36.3 Radio Communications] The Federal Communication (FCC) - federal agency responsible for implementing and enforcing America's Communications law and regulations.
- Unlawful to broadcast any false distress signals - Unlawful to use pleasantries or profanity - Unlawful to rebroadcast any portion of radio programming
28.8. List and discuss force options available to peace officers. Name the Force Options
- Verbal communication, Weaponless strategies - Professional presence, Weapon strategies - Deadly force
which of the following are moral considerations and forces affecting an officer's decision to use force?
- statutory law - department policy - individual conscience
[36.9 Radio Communications] Where do we send the ALERT paperwork to activate it?
. DPS State Operations
. Mood swings (also known as _____)
. Lability
Absent circumstances, such as exhibition of weapons or the commission of a violent felony suggesting that the suspect is likely to pose a threat of death or injury if not immediately apprehended, the 4th Amendment prohibits seizure of the suspect by the use of deadly force.
. Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985) states
[36.5 Radio Communication] The AMBER Alert is for _______________.
13-year-old taken by stranger
Sec. 9.61. PARENT-CHILD. (a) The use of force, but not deadly force, against a child younger than _____ years is justified: (1) If the actor is the child's parent or stepparent or is acting in loco parentis to the child; and (2) When and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is necessary to discipline the child or to safeguard or promote his welfare. (b) For purposes of this section, "in loco parentis" includes grandparent and guardian, any person acting by, through, or under the direction of a court with jurisdiction over the child, and anyone who has express or implied consent of the parent or parents.
18
Special Relationships: Sec. 9.61. PARENT-CHILD. (a) The use of force, but not deadly force, against a child younger than _____ years is justified:
18
. 32.29. Identify the potential problems in conducting a crime scene search. Consider personnel and equipment necessary and available. Indoor scenes, depending on their size and content, usually require only a ___ - person team.
2
28.11. Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public. _____ of the time a message is received due to voice.
33%
In regarding to perception of a massage, what precent of the time is a massage received due to non-verbals (body language)?
60%
[36.3 Radio Communications] The Silver Alert is for _______________.
65 years or older
28.11. Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public. _____ of the time a message is received due to content.
7%
Due to memory impairment, a person with _____ may forget to pay for items.
AD
Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants include:
Alcohol
28.12 Identify elements that an officer must recognize and control in every encounter. Ethical Presence includes?
An expression of self-control, Use words to state purpose, not to express personal feelings, Maintain professional attitude, Anything perceived as hasty, irrational, or unfair, makes an officer seem unethical.
CIT 29.18 Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal gain is an example of?
Antisocial personality disorder
28.2. Explain the legal authorities for the use of force. Sec. 9.04. THREATS AS JUSTIFIABLE FORCE The threat of force is justified when the use of force is justified by this chapter. For purposes of this section, a threat to cause death or serious bodily injury by the production of a weapon or otherwise, as long as the actor's purpose is limited to creating a(n) _____ that he will use deadly force, if necessary, does not constitute the use of deadly force.
Apprehension
section 9.04 Threats as justifiable force The threat of force is justified when the use of force is justified by this chapter. For purposes of this section, a threat to cause death or serious bodily injury by the production of a weapon or otherwise, as long as the actor's purpose is limited to creating a(n) ________________ that he will use deadly force if necessary, does not constitute the use of deadly force.
Apprehension
in the context of use of force, compensating behavior may take the form of all answers listed, except:
Articulation
A condition that an individual may have had since birth or childhood which has prevented them from full social or vocational independence in adulthood, and which continues through out their lifespan.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
[36.3 Radio Communications] __________ Alerts inform the public of suspected violent criminals who kill or seriously wound local, state, or federal law enforcement officers.
Blue
Suspected violent criminals who kill or seriously would local, state, or federal law enforcement officers
Blue Alerts inform the public of....
Tools and tactics used to maintain a psychological and physical edge include all of the following, except:
Bluffing
[36.3 Radio Communications] For vehicle descriptions, CYMBALS is used to help provide a standardized order for submission of information. CYMBALS stands for __________.
Color, Year, Make, Body Style (and) License and State
Radio Communications 36.1 CAD stands for?
Computer Aided Dispatch
28.12 Identify elements that an officer must recognize and control in every encounter. Examples of time of day, weather, location, external noise, officer's own mood, person's values and beliefs, or the person is deaf, mentally ill, mentally retarded, intoxicated, etc. is considered?
Constraints
(a) Under arrest by an agent or under restraint by a public servant pursuant to an order of a court of this state or another state of the United States; or (b)Under restraint by a peace officer or employee of a facility that I operated by or under contract with the United States and that confines person arrested for, charged with, or convicted of criminal offenses.
Custody and Escape: Penal Code Sec. 38.01 DEFINITIONS. In this chapter (1) "Custody" means
Means an authorized departure from custody or failure to return to custody following temporary leaves for a specific purpose or limited period or leave that is part of an intermittent sentence but does not include a violation of conditions of community supervision or parole other than conditions that impose a period of confinement in a secure correctional facility.
Custody and Escape: Penal Code Sec. 38.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: Escape - PC 38.01(2)
1. [36.2 Radio Communications] __________ responds to a wide variety of disasters, both manmade and natural, such as hazardous material spills or severe weather.
DEM
Force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury
Deadly force - PC 9.01 (3)
28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. An officer needs a range of __________ tools that permits use of exactly that degree of control that constitutes reasonable force.
Decision-making
Definition of _____ - fixed false beliefs that are maintained despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
Delusion
32.29 Identify the potential problems in conducting a crime scene search. Evaluate physical characteristics of area to be searched -size, landscape, ______, indoors, outdoors.
Density
28.9. Identify the principal considerations in applying a use of force. Principle considerations include all but?
Department policy does not apply
. [36.3 Radio Communications] When communicating clothing description, you should ________________.
Describe top to bottom
______________________ ____________________ include drugs that inhibit pain by cutting off or dissociating the brain's perception of the pain.
Dissociative anesthetics
. [36.2 Radio Communications] _______________ responds to a wide variety of disaster, both man-made and natural, such as hazardous material spills or severe weather
Division of Emergency Management
Ptosis means:
Drowsiness droopy eyelids
Mild or moderate level of depression that persist for at least two years is?
Dysthymia
. [36.1 Radio Communications] Any communication requesting a response to an emergency defines _______________.
Emergency Communications
which of the following is one of the five helpful tools used in redirecting someones behavior using verbal persuasion?
Empathy
According to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, this case on deadly force is clear, "an officer cannot use deadly force without an immediate threat to himself or others. "(Penal Code 9.51)
Estate of Ceballos v Bridgewater, Porras &Mull
28.2 According to the Fifth Circuit court of Appeals, this case on deadly force is clear; "an officer cannot use deadly force without an immediate threat to himself or others" PC 9.51
Estate of Ceballos v Bridgwater, Porras & Mull
28.6. Identify the deciding factors for use of force when affecting an arrest. In _____ arrest situation(s) the officers must be firm and be prepared to protect themselves and others.
Every
Opium, codeine, heroin, Dermerol, Dilaudid, morphine, Methadone, Suboxone, Subutex, Vicodin and Oxycontin
Examples of narcotic analgesics
. Bipolar is less commonly diagnosed in women than men
False
Depression is one of the least common mental disorders in the U.S
False
Medication is always necessary, and that decision should be made collaboratively with the affected person and his/her support system. This may include a physician, therapist, psychologist, social worker, family advocate, and sometime a psychiatrist.
False
T/F 28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. It is aggression when an officer takes the initiative to confront a law violator - the officer's act is not one of hostility; it is one designed to defend and protect the community from criminality.
False
T/F 28.7. Identify more considerations and forces affecting an officer's decision to use deadly force. Moral considerations include statutory and case law and whether deadly force, justifiable, under the circumstances presented, may not be avoided without risk of injury or death to the officer or others.
False
28.3 Evaluate and explain the justification(s) for use of force. Justification Generally: Sec. 9.22. NECESSITY. Conduct is justified if: (1) The actor reasonably believes the conduct is _____ necessary to avoid imminent harm, (2) The desirability and urgency of _____ the harm clearly outweigh, according to ordinary standards of reasonableness, the harm sought to be prevented by the law prescribing the conduct; and (3) A _____ purpose to exclude the justification claimed for the conduct does not otherwise plainly appear.
Immediately, avoiding, legislative
. [36.10 Radio Communications] NCIC stands for _______________.
Inter-Nation Crime Information Center
. _____ _____ is the leading cause of female homicides and injury-related deaths during pregnancy.
Interpersonal violence
28.13 Identify some helpful "tools" used in redirecting someone's behavior using verbal persuasion include?
Listen, Empathize, Ask
Communication considerations: Speak clearly and concisely; resist the urge to speak _____.
Loudly
A person in crisis _____ be more prone to acting instinctually (self-preservation) rather than with logical thought; non-compliance may be the result of a combination of these factors rather than an intentional act of defiance.
May
. With recognition, proper treatment (to include _____ and _____ ), and a commitment to wellness, people who experience mental illness can live rewarding, satisfying, and productive lives
Medication and therapy
An IQ 50-69 is considered:
Mild Intellectual Disability
"...police officers performing a discretionary function enjoy an immunity that shields them from liability for civil damages unless (1) the officers' conduct violates a federal statutory or constitutional right, and (2) the right was clearly established at the time of the conduct, such that (3) an objectively reasonable officer would have understood that the conduct violated that right."
Milstead v Kibler, 24 F. 3d 157 (4th Cir. 2001) states
28.2. Explain the legal authorities for the use of force. "...police officers performing a discretionary function enjoy an immunity that shields them from liability for civil damages unless (1) the officers' conduct violates a federal statutory or constitutional right, and (2) the right was clearly established at the time of the conduct, such that (3) an objectively reasonable officer would have understood that the conduct violated that right."
Milstead v Kibler, 243 F. 3d 157 (4th Cir. 2001)
Kratom - affects the same opioid brain receptors as _________.
Morphine
28.2 Explain the legal authorities for the use of force. it is a defense to prosecution that the conduct in question is justified under this chapter is titled as?
PC 9.02 Justification as a defense
28.2. Explain the legal authorities for the use of force It is a defensive to prosecution that the conduct in question is justified under this chapter is titled as?
Penal Code 9.02. JUSTIFICATION AS A DEFENSE
. (3) A legislative purpose to exclude the justification claimed for the conduct does not otherwise plainly appear.
Penal Code 9.22 NECESSITY. Conduct justified if:
there are several types of verbal appeals an officer can use to persuade a person to be cooperative. which of the following appeals works well with persons who are headstrong and insist on getting their own way?
Personal
28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. Emotions, Attitudes, Prejudice include the below except:
Physical response or force is directly involved in an encounter between an officer and a violator
. 28.12 Identify elements that an officer must recognize and control in every encounter. Problem: Analyze and identify the problem Enables an officer to plan an approach and ____________________.
Problems often change as confrontation progresses
A thought disorder can include _____ or a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis. Psychosis can be present with other diagnoses, such as substance intoxication, bipolar, disorder, and even major depressive disorder.
Psychosis
An individual may have sensory experiences that are not real (see or hear things that others cannot see or hear) or may believe things that have no factual basis (that she/he is Jesus Christ) is an example of?
Psychosis
(a) Except as qualified by subsection (b) and (c), conduct is justified if the actor reasonably believes the conduct is required or authorized by law, by the judgement or order of a competent court or other government tribunal, or in the execution of legal process. (b) The other sections of this chapter control when force is used against a person to protect persons (subchapter C), to protect property (Subchapter D), for law enforcement (Subchapter E), or by virtue of a special relationship (Subchapter F). (c) The use of deadly force is not justified under this section unless the actor reasonably believes the deadly force is specifically required by statute or unless it occurs in the lawful conduct of war. If deadly force is so justified, there is no duty to retreat before using it. (d) The justification afforded by this section is available if the actor reasonably believes: (1) the court or government tribunal has jurisdiction, or the process is lawful, even through the court or governmental tribunal lacks jurisdiction or the process is unlawful; or (2) his conduct is required or authorized to assist a public servant in the performance of his official duty, even through the servant exceeds his lawful authority.
Public duty - Penal Code 9.21
Is the amount of lawful physical coercion sufficent to acheive a legitimate law enforcement objective and is objectively reasonable under the facts, circumstances, and alternatives confronting an officer at the time action is taken
Reasonable or Necessary force
Protection of persons: Sec. 9.34. PROTECTION OF LIFE OR HEALTH A person is justified in using force, but not deadly force, against another when and to the degree he _________ believes the force is immediately necessary to prevent the other from committing suicide or inflicting serious bodily injury to himself.
Reasonably
(1) if the actor would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.31; and (2) when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary
Sec. 9.32. DEADLY FORCE IN DEFENSE OF PERSON (a) A Person is justified in using deadly force against another:
The use of force, but not deadly force, against a person is justified: (1) If the actor is entrusted with the care, supervision, or administration of the person for a special purpose; and (2) When and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is necessary to further the special purpose or to maintain discipline in a group
Sec. 9.62. EDUCATOR-STUDENT
(2) when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is necessary to further the special purpose or to maintain discipline in a group.
Sec. 9.62. EDUCATOR-STUDENT. The use of force, but not deadly force, against a person is justified:
28.15 As a Professional, what is the two use of force for officers?
Selective & Appropriate
Overdose signs are _____ breathing, cold skin, dilated pupils, rapid weak pulse, or coma
Shallow
_____ _____ can arise when someone survives something that other(s) do not and can lead to he or she is feeling that they should have been the one to die instead.
Survivor's guilt
[36.3 Radio Communications] Using 2400-hour time, 10:00 AM is expressed as __________.
Ten hundred
[36.10 Radio Communication] TCIC stands for _______________.
Texas Crime Information Center
[36.2 Radio Communications] Chapter 418 of the Government Code may be cited as the Texas Disaster Act of 1975. The Act established the Division of Emergency Management (DEM) in the Office of the Governor and placed it under the control of the director of the _________________.
Texas Department of Public Safety
36.3 Radio Communications] When advised by a base station to stand by due to interference from other communication not audible to thee transmitting unit, _______________.
The officer should not transmit
28.1 Define and analyze the following terms relating to use of force Definitions. Definition of the VERB "force" Which one is correct?
To compel by physical, moral, or intellectual
This term refers to sensory stimuli that cause one to recall a previous traumatic memory and subsequently have a physiological reaction to a (real or imagined) threat
Triggers
. T/F 28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. In physical arrest, the police role is essentially defensive.
True
T/F 28.12 Identify elements that an officer must recognize and control in every encounter. Audience: Everyone encountered is part of the audience How is the audience reacting? Examples: receptive, hostile, critical, ect. Read audience and adapt tactics appropriately If person has a friend in the audience, you may try to enlist their help - ask the friend to help reason with and persuade the person to follow the officer's orders.
True
T/F 28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. Concept of Control: Self-control results from the development of confidence in one's skills.
True
T/F 28.7. Identify moral considerations and forces affecting an officer's decision to use deadly force. Administrative or departmental policy should be at least as restrictive as the law in many cases it will be stricter than legal restrictions.
True
28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. An officer's problems may grow out of the use of force employed against a combative but _____ law violator when reasonable alternatives to use of force are not employed.
Unarmed
28.2. Explain the legal authorities for the use of force. Select the most correct answer. Sec. 9.05. RECKLESS IN JURY OF INNOCENT THIRD PERSON. Even though an actor is justified under this chapter in threatening or using force or deadly force against another, if in doing so he also recklessly injures or kills an innocent third person, the justification afforded by this chapter is _____ in a prosecution for the reckless injury or killing of the innocent third person.
Unavailable
28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. Compensating behavior may take one of the following forms: hesitation, verbal abuse, bluff, _________.
Unnecessary force
28.6. Identify the deciding factors for use of force when affecting an arrest. Use of Force Factors: An officer should consider the following factors when assessing the level of force that is reasonable under the circumstances except?
What is the number of witnesses involved?
ASD stands for?
autism spectrum disorder
Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants CNS depressants slow down the operations of the ____________________________
brain and the body
All of the following ate TRUE statements about self-control, Except:
confidence is one's skills has nothing to do with self control
"The degree of influence an officer must exert over a violator to take the violator safely into custody" is concept of:
control
28.7 Identify moral considerations and forces affecting an officer's decision to use deadly force. Individual choice or conscience reflects the inner _____ of the officer.
controls
Traumatic Brain injury (TBI) is a disorder similar to _____________
dementia
32.41 Discuss safe methods for preserving evidence in original condition. Wet evidence, such as bloodstains, semen stains, mud, and such, must be allowed to _____ before packaging to prevent rotting.
dry
28.1. Identify the various aspects of communication strategies used when dealing with the public. Content - Actual message is an example of?
elements of communication
is a condition that impacts a person's thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis. Each person will have different experiences, even people with the same diagnosis." (National Alliance for Mental illness (NAMI), 2017).
mental illness
CIT 29.23. Explore the causes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) TBI can occur from ____________ to a blast, blunt force trauma, and penetrating injuries.
proximity
Individuals often begin abusing substances as a form of _______________________ to treat some of the symptoms previously discussed, such as depression, insomnia, or anxiety.
self-medication
"_____ out of 10 people with Alzheimer's will wander."
six
Individuals often begin abusing ___________________ as a form of self-medication to treat some of the symptoms previously discussed, such as depression, insomnia, or anxiety.
substances
. 28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. Compensating behavior may take one of the following forms: hesitation, verbal abuse, bluff, __________.
threat of force
. About _____ percent of the U.S. adults suffer for a severe form of mental illness according to a report for the Treatment Advocacy Center.
three
Definition of VERB "force":
to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means
. Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the U.S. (NIMH.nih.gov)
true
. Neurological damage can occur if an individual has had to take a form of medication in high doses for many years.
true
. T/F 28.5 Describe psychological aspects of the use of force. Concept of Control: Self-control alone will be one of the greatest assets in dealing with a law violator.
true
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
true
Sec. 9.05: Reckless Injury of Innocent Third Person Even though an actor is justified under this chapter in threatening or using force or deadly force against another, if in doing so he also recklessly injures or kills an innocent third party person, the justification afforded by this chapter is ________________ in a prosecution for the reckless injury or killing of the innocent third person.
unavailable
[36.8 Radio Communications] Endangered Missing people have to be missing for __________ hours to enter them
under 72
Additional symptoms of a thought disorder: Nonsense speech or rambling narratives (often referred to as '_____ _____.')
word salad