BSC2086L Lab 1 Exercise 25

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Name the portion of the endocrine gland that secretes epinephrine and nor-epinephrine.

adrenal glands

What endocrine gland produces growth hormone (GH)?

anterior pituitary

Where is TSH produced?

anterior pituitary gland

What is the name of the types of organs that produce hormones?

endocrine glands

What structure is responsible for producing the releasing and inhibiting hormones?

hypothalamus

Where is ADH produced?

hypothalamus

Does parathyroid hormone (PTH) increase or decrease blood calcium levels?

increase

What structure connects the two lobes of the thyroid gland?

isthmus

Which type of hormones secreted by zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland controls electrolyte balance.

mineralocorticoids

Where is the hormone glucagon produced?

pancreas

Melatonin is secreted by which endocrine gland?

pineal gland

Where is ADH stored and released?

posterior pituitary gland

Describe the function of the hormone glucagon.

raises blood glucose level

What is the major function of the glucocorticoids?

regulates the availability of glucose and other fuels for metabolism into cellular energy.

What effect does TSH have on its target cells?

secretion of thyroid hormone

What is the name given to cells that have receptors and respond to a particular hormone?

target cells

The interstitial cells produce which hormone?

testosterone

What is the alternate name for T4?

tetraiodothyronine

Where are the target cells for TSH?

thyroid gland

Which endocrine organ produces calcitonin?

thyroid gland


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