BUSI600_B02_202230 Ch 1

measurement

A BLANK approach operationally defines the construct.

Hypothesis

A BLANK encourages researchers to think about the likely relationships to be found.

Model

A BLANK is a representation of a theory or system that is constructed to study some aspect of that system or the system as a whole.

hypothesis

A BLANK provides a framework for organizing the conclusions that result from the research.

moderating

A BLANK variable is a second independent variable believed to have a significant contributory effect on the original independent variable-dependent variable relationship.

Testable

A strong hypothesis should be

adequate

A strong hypothesis should be BLANK for its purpose.

rivals

A strong hypothesis should be better than its

Testable Adequate for its purpose Better than its rivals

A strong hypothesis should fulfill which of the following conditions?

Model

A visualization of a theory.

operational

A/An BLANK definition is a definition stated in terms of specific criteria for measurement or testing.

intervening

A/n BLANK factor is one that theoretically affects the dependent variable but cannot be observed or has not been measured.

Evidence

All hypotheses require further BLANK before they gain our confidence.

extraneous

An almost infinite number of BLANK variables exist that might conceivably affect a given relationship.

hypothesis

At the core of any good research, then, is a carefully constructed

Control

BLANK variables are variables we include because we want to make sure our results are not biased by excluding them?

Independent variable -Predictor Dependent variable- Criterion

Categorize the following synonyms for independent and dependent variables.

confounding variables

Extraneous variables can also be

confounding

Extraneous variables can also be BLANK variables.

True Valid

For a deduction to be correct and sound, it must be what.

Must be inferred

How is the effect of an intervening variable on the independent and moderating variables gauged?

one

If BLANK premise(s) fail(s) the acceptance test, then the conclusion is not a sound deduction

direction

In proposing or interpreting causal hypotheses, the researcher must consider the BLANK of influence.

Theory

It is derived from research.

deduce

One must be able to BLANK the initiating fact from the hypothesis advanced to explain that fact.

Data

One very important decision a manager repeatedly faces is whether he or she has sufficient

conversational

Performance reviews are a type of data.

inductive

Researchers use BLANK reasoning to craft hypotheses.

dependent

The BLANK variable is of primary interest to the researcher.

scientific method

The foundation of the business research process is the

inferential

The inductive conclusion is an BLANK leap beyond the evidence presented.

Determine the nature of the evidence needed to confirm or reject hypotheses Design methods by which to discover and measure evidence

The task of research is largely to what?

causal

The variables mentioned with regard to BLANK relationships are concrete and clearly measurable.

A relational hypothesis

This type of hypothesis describes a relationship between two or more concepts/constructs.

A causal hypothesis

This type of hypothesis is where one variable being studied is assumed to cause a specific effect on other variables studied.

A correlational hypothesis

This type of hypothesis is where the variables being studied occur together, but there is no assumption of causation.

deduce

To test a hypothesis, one must be able to BLANK from it other facts that can then be investigated.

manipulated

Values of the independent variable are

Does the hypothesis use acceptable techniques? Does the hypothesis require an explanation that is plausible given known physical or psychological law

Which of the following are criteria for determining whether a hypothesis is strong based on its testability?

Does the hypothesis clearly identify facts that are relevant and those that are not? Does the hypothesis reveal the original problem condition? Does the hypothesis clearly state the condition, size, or distribution of some variable in terms of values meaningful to the research problem?

Which of the following are interpretations for the strong hypothesis criteria of adequate for its purpose?

Does the hypothesis suggest which form of research design is likely to be most appropriate? Does the hypothesis explain facts that gave rise to the need for explanation? Does the hypothesis provide a framework for organizing the conclusions that result?

Which of the following are interpretations for the strong hypothesis criteria of adequate for its purpose?

Is the hypothesis simple, requiring few conditions or assumptions? Does the hypothesis reveal consequences or derivatives that can be deduced for testing purposes?

Which of the following are interpretations for the strong hypothesis criteria of testable?

Manipulated Stimulus Predictor Presumed cause Antecedent

Which of the following are synonyms for independent variables?

Model

Which of the following is used for clarification and to enhance understanding?

Inductive

With BLANK reasoning, you start by drawing a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence.

Models

allow researchers and managers to characterize present or future conditions.

Induction

occurs when we observe a fact and ask, "Why is this?"

Deductive

reasoning starts with one or more true premises and the conclusion flows from the premises given.