Business 1301

exapnsion

In a business cycle, the__________is a period of robust economic growth and high employment.

Marketing era

In the context of the history of American business, during the _____, businesses began to develop distinctive identities to help customers understand the differences among various products.

The adherence to ethical standards by foreign producers is at risk.

In the context of the strategies for reaching global markets, which of the following is a disadvantage of foreign outsourcing?

It is the most basic level of international market development.

In the context of the strategies for reaching global markets, which of the following statements is true of exporting?

fairness

In the context of universal ethical standards, being open-minded and not taking advantage of others exemplifies the core value of _____.

human resources

A coal mining company has employed around 250 miners who work 8-hour shifts every day. In the context of factors of production, the miners can be classified as _____.

inflation

Real gross domestic product (GDP) measures the total value of final goods and services produced within a nation's physical boundaries over a given period of time, adjusted for:

economic contraction

Loger's, a high-end apparel company in Bruslon, an Asian country, cuts back on production as consumers start turning to basic products such as food because of the economic downturn in the country. The company also lays off many of its employees to further cut down expenses. In this scenario, Loger's has implemented these cost-cutting measures to accommodate the phase of _____ in Bruslon.

the gross domestic product of a country.

Macroeconomics involves the study of:

Etrepreneurship

Melina and Carl want to start an event management company that would provide local artists with a platform to showcase their talent and gain an audience. Melina and Carl are willing to invest their own resources in this project. In the context of factors of production, the given scenario exemplifies the concept of _____.

natural resources

Twilight Glitters sells ornate diamond jewelry. The company obtains diamond ore from the Yakutia region of Russia. In this scenario, the ore obtained by Twilight Glitters can be classified as _____.

legal and unethical

Vandium, a high-end smartphone, is known for its excellent audio quality and processing speed. However, most of its users complain of certain technical issues after a period of five months. The company, however, is well aware of these issues because it deliberately designs these products to fail after a certain period—a strategy to generate revenue through service charges. In the context of business behavior, Vandium's business conduct is:

capitalism

Rochester, an Asian country, follows an economic system that facilitates private ownership. The country's economy is based on economic freedom and fair competition. Given this information, the economic system followed by Rochester is _____.

entrepreneurship

Russia and China are both rich in natural resources and human resources, and both countries have a solid level of capital. Yet, neither country is wealthy. The missing ingredient seems to be__________.

It enjoys an absolute advantage in terms of the particular cloth it produces.

Sloimekia can manufacture more of a certain kind of cloth than its neighboring countries, although they all have the same amount of resources for the cloth's production. In this scenario, which of the following statements is true of Sloimekia?

inflation

The U.S. government uses the consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) to evaluate:

trouble assets relief program

The controversial $700 billion economic bailout plan passed by Congress in early October 2008 was called the _____.

a natural monopoly

The government in the town of Rodenham has granted exclusive rights to a few telecommunications companies to operate in specific geographic areas. The companies have to provide their services in the areas allotted to them, and no company is allowed to extend its services to the areas allotted to its competitors. This system has been put in place because it would be inconvenient for each company to build its own infrastructure in all areas. The given scenario exemplifies:

social audit

Andrew, an employee in a corporate company, is asked to conduct a systematic evaluation of how well the company is meeting its ethics and corporate responsibility goals. In the given scenario, Andrew is most likely asked to do a _____.

consumerism

Crumbie, a cereal company, not only provides nutritional information on the packaging box of its product but also goes a step ahead by providing a pamphlet that gives a detailed description of the production process. Given this information, it can be deduced that Crumbie is an advocate of _____.

tariff

Inicell Inc., an American camera manufacturing company, wanted to import a few camera parts from Ruelia, an Asian company. However, the American government passed a taxation law that stated that a tax of 4% would be levied on all electronic imports. In this scenario, the American government imposed a(n) _____.

seasonal unemployment

Olivia is a part-time worker at a jam-producing company in her village. Her job entails plucking and cleaning grapefruits. Because grapefruits grow only in winter, Olivia is unemployed for most part of the year. The given scenario exemplifies _____.

foreign outsourcing

Quistor Inc., a company based in the country of Waltefa, contracts with a small-scale supplier in the country of Carlesna to manufacture its computers and tablets across the world. This strategy by Quistor Inc. illustrates _____.

aging population

Touca Ness, a fantasy movie franchise, was initially created for children in the early 1960s. However, as the franchise started to gain a cult following, the content of the franchise began to include mature themes in order to maintain popularity among its existing consumers. Identify the dimension of the social environment that this scenario exemplifies.

protect national security interests.

Trade restrictions were created to:

citizenship

Trexlex, a sports retailer, employs Olympic hopefuls in its stores through the Olympic Job Opportunities Program. It offers athletes full-time pay and benefits for a flexible 20-hour workweek to accommodate their training schedules. In the context of a business's responsibility toward the community, this act by Trexlex exemplifies _____.

corporate responsibility

Trexlex, a sports retailer, employs Olympic hopefuls in its stores through the Olympic Job Opportunities Program. It offers athletes full-time pay and benefits for a flexible 20-hour workweek to accommodate their training schedules. In the context of a business's responsibility toward the community, this act by Trexlex exemplifies _____.

A European company that grants a company in Asia the rights to produce and sell its products

Which of the following companies is involved in foreign licensing?

A European country that has a higher total value of imports than exports

Which of the following countries has a trade deficit?

social environment

Which of the following dimensions of a business environment embodies the values, attitudes, customs, and beliefs shared by groups of people?

Unlike the supply curve, the demand curve for most goods and services slopes downward as it moves to the right.

Which of the following is a difference between the supply curve and the demand curve?

Hollorg, a community museum that is funded by a trust and is free for public use

Which of the following is an example of a nonprofit organization?

It measures the change over time in the prices that businesses pay each other for goods and services.

Which of the following statements best defines the producer price index (PPI)?

it is affected by corruption

Which of the following statements is true of the economic environment of a business?

foreign franchising

Which of the following strategies for reaching global markets is a specialized type of licensing?

open market operations

Which of the following tools is most frequently used by the Fed to expand and contract the money supply in the economy?

Ron is an American who is touring Europe

Who among the following is most likely to benefit when the dollar is strong and the euro is weak?

The balance of trade

Wichasha, an African country, exports barley and cotton worth $100 million to Illema, a European country, and it imports sugarcane worth $25 million from Illema. As such, the total value of Wichasha's exports is higher than the total value of its imports. This difference between the value of Wichasha's exports and imports is known as _____.

drive high quality and lower prices

A capitalist system depends on fair competition among businesses to:

legal and uethical

A chocolate manufacturing company promoted a high-calorie product without providing complete information about the risks involved in its consumption. In the context of business behavior, the company's business conduct was:

illegal and unethical

A clothing company, Clendtine Fashions, pledges five percent of its annual revenue to environmental causes around the world. Being one of the top international companies, the founders of the company have an obligation to contribute toward the betterment of the world. This scenario is an example of Clendtine Fashions's participation in _____.

social responsibility

A clothing company, Clendtine Fashions, pledges five percent of its annual revenue to environmental causes around the world. Being one of the top international companies, the founders of the company have an obligation to contribute toward the betterment of the world. This scenario is an example of Clendtine Fashions's participation in _____.

debt ceiling

A newly appointed government in the United States requests Congress to raise the amount of money that the government can borrow. This borrowed money is intended to be used to cover the costs of the major policies that it plans to implement. In this scenario, the government has asked the Congress to hike its _____.

Relationship Era

A small-scale consulting firm in Hawaii was struggling financially because it was unable to generate enough capital to run its business transactions. To generate capital, the firm decided to use web technologies and digital resources to build long-term associations with current customers and to reach out to new customers. In this scenario, the firm is using concepts that primarily originated in the _____ of American business history.

Chechinko enjoys an absolute advantage in terms of alcohol production, relative to Herito.

Chechinko, an African country, and Herito, an Asian country, use the same amount of resources to produce alcohol. Despite this, Chechinko is able to manufacture a higher quantity of alcohol than Herito. In this context, which of the following statements is definitely true of Chechinko?

India's subscriber base for cell phones has grown explosively over the past five years.

In the context of emerging economies, which of the following statements is true of the BRIC countries?

When deciding living wages, companies must bring together their own values with the laws of both the United States and their host countries.

In the context of ethics and social responsibility in the global arena, which of the following statements is true of a business's responsibility to workers abroad?

They thrive in an environment that supports economic freedom.

In the context of factors of production, which of the following statements is true of entrepreneurs?

It shows the relationship between price and quantity from a customer standpoint.

In the context of fundamental principles of a free market system, which of the following statements is true of a demand curve?

An Asian company that can only import a limited amount of crude oil from an Arab country because of international trade restrictions

In the context of international trade, which of the following companies is facing the barrier of legal differences?

recession

In the context of monetary policy, the Fed is most likely to reduce the discount rate during:

When the cost of acquiring funds from the Fed is low, interest rates on bank loans tend to fall.

In the context of monetary policy, which of the following statements is true of the discount rate?

balance of payments surplus

In the fiscal year 2015-2016, Nescarto, an African country, imported goods worth $18 million and exported goods worth $20 million. It also borrowed $40 million from other countries. In this scenario, Nescarto had a _____ during 2015-2016.

direct investment

In__________, firms either acquire foreign firms or develop new facilities from the ground up in foreign countries.

absolute advantage over kilim

Ithilium, a European country, is able to produce more electronics than Kilim, a North American country, even though both countries use the same amount of resources. Given this information, it can be deduced that Ithilium has a(n):

Entrepreneurship

Judith plans to start a prosthetic company to help physically challenged people avail prosthetics at affordable prices. She researches and develops a cost-effective way of crafting durable prosthetics. In the context of factors of production, the given scenario exemplifies the concept of _____.

consumerism

Krempe Foods, a fast-food chain in Dallas, gives paramount importance to consumer feedback and has a well-established consumer feedback system. Given this information, it can be said that Krempe Foods supports _____.

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

Marsa and Hunare are Asian nations. Jorwen, Kellpit, and Denqor are North American nations. These five nations recently signed a multilateral agreement that allows them to carry out business operations with minimal tax implications. This arrangement would allow Jorwen, Kellpit, and Denqor to import goods from Marsa and Hunare, which have low labor costs and high production quality. This agreement among these five nations is most likely possible because of the _____.

workforce advantage

Mavin is the regional manager of Crustie Mex, a packaged food company. He is respected by his peers and subordinates for his immense knowledge and skills. Mavin decides to quit the company for a higher position at another firm. The CEO of Crustie Mex entices him with a competitive compensation package and promotion because he knows that Mavin is an important resource. The given scenario most likely exemplifies the concept of _____.

Business

Melvin and Neil run a pawnshop in their neighborhood. They offer loans to individuals in exchange for personal items of higher or equal value, which are used as collateral. If an individual is unable to repay the loan, Melvin and Neil then sell these items at higher rates. In this scenario, Melvin and Neil's pawnshop is an example of a _____.

diversity

Meria Het, a footwear company, designs formal and casual footwear for White American women. However, to increase its customer base, it introduces a line of footwear for Chinese women in the United States, even though they form only a small market in the country. Which of the following dimensions of the social environment does this scenario exemplify?

opportunity cost

Mewpeth, an Asian nation, is the world's largest producer of cotton. The country was able to achieve this status by increasing the production of cotton and compromising on the production of wheat. The given scenario exemplifies the concept of _____.

The technological environment

Moat & Meet, a travel agency, wants to widen its customer base. It adopts a strategy that allows customers to visit their favorite destinations through a virtual reality (VR) machine before visiting the place in person. In this context, which dimension of the business environment is affected the most?

Relationship Era

Monclaire, a chain of luxury hotels, uses social media for promotional purposes. It also maintains a dedicated interactive Web page where customers write detailed reviews and discuss their experiences. In the context of the history of American business, Monclaire most likely belongs to the _____.

balance of payments

Nakato, a South Asian country, exported goods worth $500 million and imported goods worth $400 million in the last fiscal year. The country also made foreign investments worth $300 million and provided foreign aid worth $100 million in disaster relief. Besides this, the country took a loan of $5 billion from the World Bank. This flow of money into and out of Nakato is measured by _____.

exporting

Neminski, an Arab country, is renowned for its rich oil reserves. It earns approximately $1.3 billion annually by selling crude oil to other countries. Given this information, Neminski is most likely involved in _____.

reduced risk

Nescat Autos, an automobile manufacturing company, developed a secondary market for its products in a foreign country. This allowed the company to minimize its losses when its primary market failed to generate enough revenue to benefit the company. In this scenario, which of the following is most likely to have influenced Nescat Autos's decision to set up a market in another country?

The fiscal cliff

New Tapan, an African country, invested resources in the defense sector, and as a result, its budget deficit grew. To decrease the budget deficit, the government cut down its expenditures in several other sectors and imposed higher taxes. In this scenario, the measures implemented by the government of New Tapan most likely created _____.

Technological Environment

Picxellate, a retail store chain, introduced a new mobile application that allows its customers to make online purchases. It also shows available products at every Picxellate store in the city for customers who wish to collect the products themselves. In this context, which dimension of the business environment is affected the most?

nonprofit organization

Pride of Peers is a bakery chain that specializes in preparing homemade confectionaries. The company donates most of its earnings to rehabilitation centers for war victims and keeps just enough to buy raw materials. The primary goal of the company is to contribute to the rehabilitation of war victims. In this scenario, Pride of Peers would most likely be classified as a _____.

inflow of innovation

Prost was the first automobile company in the world to introduce child safety locks in its vehicles. This feature soon became a major selling point for consumers all over the world. As a result, other automobile companies began providing a similar feature in their vehicles. In this scenario, which of the following is most likely to have influenced other companies to install child safety locks?

balance of payments

Quezi, an East Asian country, borrows $300 million from Muranico, a North American country, to fund its infrastructure projects. Quezi exports petroleum worth $700 million to Muranico and other countries. Besides this, Quezi provides foreign aid worth $40 million. In this scenario, this flow of money into and out of Quezi can be measured by _____.

corporate philanthropy

Quinbeck Inc., a computer manufacturing company, annually donates 6% of its total profits to an orphanage. The company also provides free personal computers to children to promote learning among them. Given this information, Quinbeck Inc. most likely engages in _____.

establish the goals required to conduct the social audit.

Rene's boss asks her to perform a social audit of the company following mass media's harsh criticism of the company's ethical standards. In this case, Rene will first:

Human resources

Richard is a technical analyst at a marketing firm. He is highly regarded by his peers and supervisors who always seek his advice while making important decisions for the company. In this scenario, Richard can be classified as a(n) _____.

seasonal employment

Ronnie works on a part-time basis for a company that provides home repair and maintenance services. Ronnie is specialized in handling the central heating systems in homes and is therefore needed to be at work only during the winter. Other than that, he is mostly unemployed for the rest of the year. In this scenario, the form of unemployment faced by Ronnie is _____.

respect

Rudolf, a Polish manager in a company based in China, is admired by his colleagues for the way he interacts with people, his considerate nature, and his tolerance toward other cultures. In the context of universal ethical standards, Rudolf possesses the core value of _____.

planned obsolescence

Spacein, a hard drive manufacturer, is accused of deliberately creating flaws in its product design. News reports hint that the company has been doing this for years to reduce the time between consumer repurchases. In the context of social responsibility, Spacein has been accused of _____.

foreign franchising

Tanya Williams, the chief executive officer of Willister Computers, believes that the firm is currently best equipped to enter the market of Troyesna, a fast-developing country. The firm offers a small-scale producer in Tryoesna the right to produce and market its goods based on a set of specific operating functions and requirements. This scenario of Willister Computers illustrates _____.

Aging population

Temont Esson, a pharmaceutical company, saw a drastic increase in its sales in 2016 when compared to 2015. A survey showed that the growing percentage of the elderly was directly responsible for improving the company's sales. Identify the dimension of the social environment that this scenario exemplifies.

scope 2

The Canadian government issues a legal notice to one of its coal manufacturing companies after the government learns that the heating equipment purchased by the company emits a higher level of gases than the level permitted by the Environmental Protection Agency. In this scenario, the coal manufacturing company is in violation of exceeding the level of its _____ emissions.

banks obtaining funds at a lower cost.

The United States goes through a period of recession because of the continuous decrease in the nation's gross domestic product. The Fed intervenes and improves the situation by reducing the discount rate. This move by the Fed will result in:

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The _____ limits conflict-of-interest issues by restricting the consulting services that accounting firms can provide for the companies they audit.

monopolistic competition

The cosmetics industry in the district of Dunkenburg has many competing companies that sell personal care products. However, each company manufactures products that correspond to different income groups. The products are also different in terms of their uses. Which of the following market structures is existent in the cosmetics industry in Dunkenburg?

cyclical unemployment

The country of Trevanvia goes through a period of recession, which leaves a large number of people unemployed due to extensive layoffs by companies. The companies use the strategy of job termination to cut down their costs and reduce their output as the people are now more cautious with their spending. In the given scenario, the layoffs that take place exemplify _____.

privatization

The government of the South Asian nation of Albana is unable to maintain the electronics business effectively because of slack in management and lack of skilled employees. It sells the business to a company called Ramington Electricals. The company has no association with the government and operates on its own terms. The sale of the government-owned electronics business to Ramington Electricals is an example of _____.

ethical dilemma

The management of a steel manufacturing company decides to set up a new plant in a rural area. However, this would create waste management issues for the company. On the other hand, the company would incur higher costs if it sets up the plant in another area. The management thus finds itself in a situation where both the actions will have a negative consequence. This scenario exemplifies a(n) _____.

codesof conduct

The most socially responsible companies establish _____ for their vendors, setting clear policies for human rights, wages, safety, and environmental impact.

Licensee

Vieorien, a company based in the country of Dannistel, has permitted a foreign company the rights to produce its products and to use the Vieorien trademark. However, Vieorien does not have the authority or the rights to dictate the business operations of the foreign company. In this scenario, the foreign company that Vieorien deals with is the _____.

planned obsolescence

Aragon, a brand of inverters, provides products that work well in the first year of their use. The performance of the products, however, starts declining after the first year, and the products eventually become unusable within a short period of time. The pattern of breakdown is similar for all Aragon inverters. Reports suggest that Aragon intentionally creates inferior products to increase repurchases. In the given scenario, Aragon is guilty of _____.

The technological environment

Barter Bate, a wholesale store chain, was the first in the city to launch an online shopping website. Its website allowed customers to select required products and collect them from the nearest Barter Bate outlet. In this context, which of the following dimensions of the business environment is affected the most?

green marketing

Broche Technologies, a brand of electronic appliances, develops a new range of refrigerators that do not release chlorofluorocarbons. The company promotes these products as the most eco-friendly refrigerators in the market. In this scenario, Broche Technologies is engaging in _____.

reserve requirement

Brontsky & Co., a member bank of the Fed, receives a notice from the Fed that notifies that it must hold funds equal to 15% of the deposits held by its customers. In this scenario, the 15% is the _____.

stakeholders

CappaStreet is a company that produces gourmet coffee. The company's employees, the coffee bean growers who supply raw materials to the company, the people who purchase its coffee, and the people who live in the community where the company has its production unit are CappaStreet's:

competitive environment

Chargon Flasks, a restaurant specializing in Asian cuisine, focuses solely on customer satisfaction. It allows patrons to customize the quantity of their meals and only charges them half the price if their meal is unsatisfactory. The restaurant also has a voluntary service charge policy. In this context, which dimension of the business environment is affected the most?

Monopoly

Denver wants to start an industrial products manufacturing company, but he finds it difficult to enter the market as it is already dominated by a single producer who controls product quality and product prices. Given this information, Denver is unable to enter the market because of the existence of _____.

stakeholders

FreshBean is an online grocery delivery service. Its employees and customers, the farmers from whom the company obtains its products, and the people who live in the community where the company operates are FreshBean's _____.

Technological Environment

In the context of a business environment, computers, telecommunications, and other digital tools are considered to be part of the _____.

It is a movement that suggests that customer rights should be the starting point of any business.

In the context of a socially responsible organization, which of the following statements is true of consumerism?

It should be ensured that the company's ethics code is both local and global in scope.

In the context of bringing the code of ethics of a company to life, which of the following statements is true when experts try to advocate a forceful, integrated approach to ethics