C479 Domain 3 Reinforcement Test
Jim is adding the <meta http-equiv> tag to his Web page because he wants to change the default frame location at which hyperlinks will open. Which http-equiv attribute value should he specify to do this?
"window-target"
Which hexadecimal value represents the color blue?
0000FF
An image tag is an example of:
metadata
Which color value represents an example of hexadecimal format?
9966CC
Which term is used to describe a proprietary HTML element that is usually recognized only in the Web browser made by the company that created the element?
Extension
How does HTML 4.01 differ from the HTML 4.0 variants?
HTML 4.01 supports Extensible HTML (XHTML).
What are mail.yourdomain.com, news.yourdomain.com and ftp.yourdomain.com examples of?
Subdomains
Which of the following statements is true regarding the document type declaration (<!DOCTYPE>) tag?
<!DOCTYPE> is required in XHTML but optional in HTML.
Which of the following statements shows the correct syntax for inserting an image file into an XHTML page?
<img src="orca.gif" alt="killer whale"/>
Robbie is updating his personal Web site and wants to prevent certain pages, which contain technical data, from being accessed by search engines until the page's introductory pages are viewed first. Which <meta> tag syntax should Robbie use to tell search engines not to index the Web pages containing the technical data?
<meta name="robots" content="noindex"/>
Which tag provides Web page information that is not displayed to the user?
<meta>
You want to collect information from your Web site users, and you need the information to be in either a tab-delimited, space-delimited or comma-delimited file for later processing. Which of the following should you use to accomplish this task in a GUI Web-development application?
A Web form
To make positioning possible, CSS treats every element in a document as what?
A box
Natasha has finished restyling the pages in her Web site using a linked style sheet. However, she wants a few elements on one page -- her promotions page -- to differ somewhat so that the page stands out as unique and more frequently updated. Which of the following should Natasha add to apply additional formatting to some existing elements that she wants to format differently in individual occurrences?
A class selector
Which choice describes the main purpose of a frameset when a Web page contains two frames?
A constant navigation frame is maintained in one frame, with navigational links that bring the desired content into an adjacent frame.
Using a GUI Web-development application, you have created the home page and several supporting pages for your Web site. What should you create in order to link the pages to one another and provide all these links on each page?
A navigation bar
What is an HTML interpreter?
A program that processes HTML pages and renders them to the user formatted according to the embedded instructions
When specifying the time delay for a Web page to change without user interaction, what occurs when you set the seconds attribute value to "0"?
A setting of "0" prohibits the user from using the browser's Back button.
What is the advantage of using a wildcard character when you apply absolute sizing to a frameset with two frames?
A wildcard indicates that the second frame occupies the remaining space.
Which choice lists only X/HTML attributes that can be used in the table row tag <tr>?
Align, bgcolor and background
Glen is using Expression Web to design a Web form that will be placed on a server that uses FrontPage Server Extensions (FPSE). In which types of files can he save his captured form data?
An Access database, a tab-delimited file, a space-delimited file or a comma-delimited file
What is an image map?
An image in which a portion (or multiple portions) of the image act as a hyperlink
What is an advantage animated GIFs have over other image animation techniques?
Animated GIFs do not depend on client-pull or server-push to simulate motion.
Natasha is using a GUI Web-development application to develop her Web site. She has created a template to establish the basic layout structure for each page. What will occur if she detaches the template from a page?
Any subsequent changes she makes to the dynamic Web template will not be reflected in the detached page.
Which choice lists only X/HTML attributes that can be used to modify the table data tag <td>?
Background, bgcolor, height, width and align
Why is the HTML format an ideal choice when exchanging documents across any kind of network?
Because HTML files are small, easy to understand and extremely portable
The Expression Web Compatibility Checker and Accessibility Checker are examples of what?
Built-in code validation tools
You are developing a Web site using a GUI Web-development application, and you decide to use independent XHTML code validation tools to ensure that the XHTML source code the application generates will validate. How do these tools determine the standard by which they validate your code?
By the information you provide in the <!DOCTYPE> tag
How can you test your browser's compliance with CSS1 or CSS2?
By using the W3C CSS test suites
You are using a GUI Web-development application to design the home page for your customer's Web site. You want to add hyperlinks that point back to the home page from supporting pages. What is required to create a hyperlink?
Content from which to link, and a destination to which the link will point
Gloria has created an Expression Web dynamic Web template, specified editable regions, and saved her template. What should she do next in order to ensure that all the pages in her site have a consistent look?
Create new Web pages based on the dynamic Web template.
Which of the following best defines metadata?
Data about data
How can you ensure that Web pages you create in a GUI Web-development application from a template will be able to present their own unique content?
Define particular areas in your template as editable regions.
Paula ran a program that repeatedly entered passwords from a long list of common passwords, hoping that one would work and admit access to a server. What type of attack was this?
Dictionary
Which choice correctly describes requirements of valid XHTML?
Every element has an opening and closing tag, attributes are enclosed in quotation marks, and elements and attributes use lowercase letters.
Which W3C-recommended language creates a transition from HTML to XML?
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)
Which hexadecimal value represents the color red?
FF0000
You are updating your company's Web site. You want to give it some sizzle by creating simulations and providing image-loading techniques that display images gradually. The marketing department has provided you with the images you requested. Half of the images are in the GIF 87a format and the other half are in the GIF 89a format. You decide to use the GIF 89a images because:
GIF 89a supports animation and interlacing, whereas GIF 87a does not.
Deborah travels frequently and posts images from her trips to her travel Web site. In order to ensure that all browsers will be able to display the images without difficulty, Deborah should save her images using either of which two image file formats?
GIF or JPEG
Which color is represented by the hexadecimal value 00FF00?
Green
Which version of HTML introduced accessibility features for users with disabilities?
HTML 4.0
XHTML includes three flavors: XHTML Transitional, XHTML Strict and XHTML Frameset, and is a reformulation of what recommendation?
HTML 4.0
Which HTML 4.0 variant enables developers to partition the browser window into two or more adjacent windows?
HTML 4.0 Frameset
Which HTML 4.0 variant was the first version of HTML to disallow the use of layout and style elements?
HTML 4.0 Strict
Roger is designing a new Web site for his company, which sells oil-drilling equipment to customers on five different continents. Which of the following must Roger consider regarding the customers' cultural perceptions of the Web site's color scheme?
He must choose an appropriate color scheme for the Web site because colors and images that attract one audience might offend another.
Bob is creating images using an image-editing application that supports the PNG file format and layers. He places individual components of each image on their own layers. What is a disadvantage of this practice?
He will not be able to manipulate the layers if he exports the PNG image to the GIF or JPEG formats.
Sadie is updating a Web site for a major customer. Some of the photo image files that the customer provided are too large for optimal rendering on their Web pages. Sadie decides to reduce the file sizes of the photo images by reducing their bit depths. Which choice describes the probable consequence of Sadie's decision?
Image quality will be reduced.
You are updating the code for your company's Web site from HTML 4.01 to XHTML. Where in the updated document must you specify whether you are using XHTML Transitional, XHTML Strict or XHTML Frameset?
In the document type declaration (<!DOCTYPE>) tag
LeDonna wants to make her completed Web site available to users on the World Wide Web. What two methods can she use to host her Web site?
In-house hosting or ISP hosting
Jane has added the <meta http-equiv> tag to her Web page and used the http-equiv="refresh" attribute value. What function does this attribute value perform?
It automatically loads a page after a specified number of seconds at the specified URL.
Sonja has added the <meta http-equiv="expire"> tag to her Web page. What function does this tag and attribute value perform?
It helps refresh the cache after a specified date.
You are aligning the top and left margins of your Web page with the edge of the browser window. What effect would the <body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0"> tag value have?
It would shift the content of the Web page up and to the left.
Aaron is updating his company's Web site and wants to use the external cascading style sheets he has created to apply a consistent look and feel to all of the site's Web pages. Which methods for applying CSS style variations can he use?
Linking and importing
Rafaela needs to check the hyperlinks on her company's Web site to verify that the URLs are still valid. She also wants to ensure that the content on the pages to which the site links are still relevant, so she decides to review every page of the site and click each link to verify that it points to the correct location. Which method is Rafaela using?
Manual link checking
You create and maintain Web pages for your company using a GUI Web-development application. Your supervisor has directed you to review your Web site's pages and ensure they comply with the current XHTML 1.0 standard. What should you do if your Web site contains HTML code that does not comply with the W3C syntax requirements for the XHTML 1.0 version specified in your document's DOCTYPE declaration?
Manually edit the code to comply.
You have used an image-editing application to create a PNG image in which each component resides on its own layer. After exporting the image to the GIF format, you realize that you need to make a change to one of the components. What should you do?
Modify the component in the original PNG image, then export the file to the GIF format again.
Which of the following best defines cascading style sheets?
Multiple and overlapping style definitions that control the appearance of X/HTML elements in a single document
Which of the following can you generally specify when you use the Crop tool in an image-editing application to crop an image?
Outline shape (e.g., rectangle or square)
Ellen is a novice Web developer who is learning how to use a GUI Web-development application. She feels confident that she can develop her Web site even though she is not adept at writing X/HTML code. She hopes that the development application will write valid X/HTML source code but plans to validate the code herself. What is the greatest benefit of validating XHTML source code?
Pages written with valid XHTML will load faster than pages that use invalid code.
You are creating an X/HTML table for your Web page structure. Which values can you use to specify the height and width attributes in the table tags?
Pixels or percentages
Billy designed a Web page for Greater Canadian Game Company and used red letters on a black background with the intention of making users think of a checkerboard. The marketing department immediately rejected the page and asked Billy to change the colors. Why would the company want to avoid red letters on a black background?
Red text on a black background is often associated with hostility.
You have created a large image file that takes more than 15 seconds to download. How can you reduce the download time so that users do not become frustrated and move to another page or site?
Slice the image to divide it into a series of smaller images that can be reconstructed on the page.
Leo called the reception desk of a large company and pretended to be a remote contractor who forgot the password to the company's network. Which type of attack is Leo perpetrating?
Social engineering
Ken maintains his company's Web site. Which of the following methods can Ken use to learn how the Web site can be improved?
Solicit user feedback.
Darius is updating his company's Web site and wants to influence search engine results to increase the number of hits. How can he use the X/HTML <meta> tag to do this?
Specify keywords that search engines can match
Delta is updating her personal Web site with a GUI Web-development application, and she wants to ensure that she maintains consistency throughout the site. Which of the following can she use to accomplish her goal?
Styles
Why do photosharing sites allow users to tag images?
Tagging makes images highly searchable
George has completed his Web site and is ready to publish the site to a host server. Which two items does George need to publish the site?
The IP address or URL of the server, and a user name and password to access and publish his content to that server
Lisa is developing a Web site in which she is including proprietary extensions in her HTML code. What is the potential risk of doing this?
The Web page may render poorly or not at all for some users.
Kikutaro is updating his personal Web site and decides to add a <meta> tag in the header section of his X/HTML document. Which of the following attributes must Kikutaro include in the <meta> tag?
The content attribute and either the name or http-equiv attribute
Andre developed his personal Web site using a GUI Web-development application, and created the Web pages from a template to establish the basic layout structure for each page. At one point in the development process, he detached a page from the template. What effect did this have on the page?
The formatting provided by the template was removed.
Enrique is using a GUI Web-development application to develop a Web site for his customer, who is indecisive about the desired look of a particular page on the site. Enrique decides to create an internal style sheet to quickly evaluate how changes will affect the page. In which of the following are the styles of an internal style sheet defined?
The head section of a Web page
Sheena is creating images using an image-editing application that supports the PNG file format and layers. She places individual components of each image on their own layers. What occurs when she exports a multi-layer PNG image to the GIF or JPEG formats?
The image is flattened into a single layer and the components can no longer be manipulated.
What do search engines assume regarding the frequency of search query keywords when determining a site's relevance?
The more times a word appears, the more likely the document is a good match to the search query.
Winnie is responsible for collecting and reporting information on user preferences for her company's Web site. Which type of information can she gather from host Web server log files?
The navigation sequence users use to navigate the site
Which of the following statements is true regarding documenting changes to a Web site?
The record of changes may be a very simple file.
During a project meeting, Javier is explaining to his project team the requirements for a staging server. Which elements on the staging server need to be identical to those of the production server to ensure that the Web site being developed will function as intended when it goes "live"?
The software and the operating system configuration
Which statement about embedded styles (styles in an internal style sheet) is true?
They can be applied to one or more items in a Web page.
What is the purpose of a hyperlink?
To access another point in the file or a separate file with a mouse click
What is the purpose of the <frameset> tag?
To define regions in the browser window and assign a file to each region
What is the purpose of the <frame> tag?
To define the content that will appear in the frame
HTML was originally created for what purpose?
To distribute non-linear text to multiple points across the Internet
Kendra has just completed the development of a Web site for her company. The IT director told Kendra to manually submit the site to search engines. Though not a requirement, why is it important for Kendra to manually submit the site to search engines?
To speed the process of getting the site indexed and increase the chances for higher placement in search results
What is the purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
To translate domain names into numerical IP addresses
Judd is creating a new intranet site for his company. Because he knows that many of the employee's computers are old, Judd wants to ensure that the frames appear proportionally regardless of the screen resolution being used. How can Judd create relative sizing in a frameset?
Use percentages instead of pixels for frame size values.
Marcia is creating a Web site for her company and wants to ensure that the navigational links reside in a frame that remains a constant size, regardless of the screen resolution being used by site visitors. How can she create absolute sizing in a frameset?
Use pixels instead of percentages for frame size values.
Which key element did HTML 2.0 introduce?
User input fields
You want to provide your visitors with Web pages that look good and perform well on many browsers and platforms. Accessibility and conformance to W3C standards are critical. Why does the W3C recommend against using tables for page layout in favor of CSS positioning?
Using table layouts reduces a site's usability for people browsing the site on mobile or other non-standard browsers.
Which color is represented by the hexadecimal value FFFFFF?
White
What is the advantage of using inline CSS styles?
You can designate a set of attributes with a single tag.
How do information portals discover new Web sites?
You must manually submit your site to information portals.
Which of the following is a benefit of writing your Web page code in XHTML?
You provide current browsers with backward-compatibility.
The most common errors generated by pasting text from Word documents are improperly nested closing tags, tag attribute names typed in uppercase letters, and the use of deprecated tags. What effect will these types of errors have on your Web page?
Your Web page will not validate.
You want to publish your Web site but you do not want to register your own domain name. Instead, you decide to publish your site on a shared domain, which is:
a domain owned by someone who hosts other people's Web sites.
Vasco is updating his Web site's home page, and he wants to prevent the Web crawler from following the links on his home page and indexing the linked pages. He adds a <meta> tag with the name="robots" attribute value to his home page. Which content attribute value should he specify to accomplish his goal?
content="nofollow"
Jana is creating images for her customer's Web site using an image-editing application that supports the PNG file format and layers. She places the individual components of each image on their own layers because:
each component can be manipulated independently of the entire image.
Kari is updating her personal Web site and wants to specify bold font for selected text. Which CSS style attribute should she change to do this?
font-weight
Hiroki is creating a new Web site for his fraternity and decides to use frames instead of tables for the Web page structure. He decides that frames would be more advantageous for his purposes because:
frames allow some content to remain fixed while other content changes.
Zoltan is a novice Web designer for his company, and he is learning the procedures and protocols for creating and updating the company's Web pages. His Web project leader has told him that the most appropriate time to use a staging server is when:
redesigning the Web site.
An image's pixel dimensions refers to:
the amount of the user's screen that the image will fill.
